{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416647282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3768997","title":"Scanning the IPv6 Internet Using Subnet-Router Anycast Probing","display_name":"Scanning the IPv6 Internet Using Subnet-Router Anycast Probing","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416647282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3768997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3768997","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3768997","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3768997?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290834","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Networking","issn_l":"2834-5509","issn":["2834-5509"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3768997?download=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015783410","display_name":"Maynard Koch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3698-1342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maynard Koch","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Dresden, Dresden, Saxony, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3698-1342","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Dresden, Dresden, Saxony, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031272687","display_name":"Raphael Hiesgen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1676-8108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70451448","display_name":"HAW Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fkqwx76","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raphael Hiesgen","raw_affiliation_strings":["HAW Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1676-8108","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HAW Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103154417","display_name":"Marcin Nawrocki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6308-5502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100882","display_name":"NetScout (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/014y0b014","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100882"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcin Nawrocki","raw_affiliation_strings":["NETSCOUT, Westford, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6308-5502","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NETSCOUT, Westford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100882"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027677424","display_name":"Thomas C. Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0956-7885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70451448","display_name":"HAW Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fkqwx76","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas C. Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["HAW Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0956-7885","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HAW Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039216100","display_name":"Matthias W\u00e4hlisch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3825-2807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias W\u00e4hlisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Dresden, Dresden, Saxony, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3825-2807","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Dresden, Dresden, Saxony, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21469512,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"CoNEXT4","first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.5367000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.5367000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.14309999346733093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.11829999834299088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-control-message-protocol","display_name":"Internet Control Message Protocol","score":0.9107999801635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv6","display_name":"IPv6","score":0.8948000073432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anycast","display_name":"Anycast","score":0.7914999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/router","display_name":"Router","score":0.7123000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4918000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toolbox","display_name":"Toolbox","score":0.482699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv6-address","display_name":"IPv6 address","score":0.44670000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol","display_name":"Internet Protocol","score":0.36910000443458557}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195219913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13162","display_name":"Internet Control Message Protocol","level":3,"score":0.9107999801635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84555802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551624","display_name":"IPv6","level":3,"score":0.8948000073432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122005561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613897","display_name":"Anycast","level":3,"score":0.7914999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.7123000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7063999772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6881999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4918000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777655017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501161","display_name":"Toolbox","level":2,"score":0.482699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204142451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11097","display_name":"IPv6 address","level":4,"score":0.44670000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.36910000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985371682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11135","display_name":"Ip address","level":2,"score":0.3684999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157497606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603227","display_name":"traceroute","level":3,"score":0.352400004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147873670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11182","display_name":"Network address translation","level":4,"score":0.3425000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65714651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662626","display_name":"Multihoming","level":4,"score":0.33239999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.32409998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102665078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677571","display_name":"Active networking","level":2,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779233093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11103","display_name":"IPv4","level":4,"score":0.25540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82203111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205936","display_name":"Mobile IP","level":3,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3768997","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3768997","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3768997?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290834","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Networking","issn_l":"2834-5509","issn":["2834-5509"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2511.05423","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05423","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.05423","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3768997","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3768997","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3768997?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290834","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Networking","issn_l":"2834-5509","issn":["2834-5509"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3444973624","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16KIS2332K","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4455869784","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16KIS1815","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5037192547","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16KIS2333","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416647282.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416647282.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535230421","https://openalex.org/W1952004703","https://openalex.org/W1966195608","https://openalex.org/W2117007245","https://openalex.org/W2443837434","https://openalex.org/W2588833560","https://openalex.org/W2805572865","https://openalex.org/W2806656048","https://openalex.org/W2806944993","https://openalex.org/W3013412071","https://openalex.org/W3187211683","https://openalex.org/W4226314350","https://openalex.org/W4283204068","https://openalex.org/W4292117754","https://openalex.org/W4296608051","https://openalex.org/W4300433677","https://openalex.org/W4301522161","https://openalex.org/W4310817715","https://openalex.org/W4313887518","https://openalex.org/W4324007097","https://openalex.org/W4375958689","https://openalex.org/W4385624947","https://openalex.org/W4386365383","https://openalex.org/W4399619260","https://openalex.org/W4401508101","https://openalex.org/W4403981057","https://openalex.org/W4414004606"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Identifying":[0],"active":[1,33,55,134],"IPv6":[2,45,56,117,142],"addresses":[3,81,98],"is":[4,86,111],"challenging.":[5],"Various":[6],"methods":[7,61],"emerged":[8],"to":[9,42,95,115,147],"master":[10],"the":[11,44,116,123],"measurement":[12,118],"challenge":[13],"in":[14,140,149],"this":[15,29],"huge":[16],"address":[17,46,73],"space,":[18],"including":[19],"hitlists,":[20],"new":[21],"probing":[22,70,84,101,110],"techniques,":[23],"and":[24,62,85,120],"AI-generated":[25],"target":[26],"lists.":[27],"In":[28],"paper,":[30],"we":[31,145],"apply":[32],"Subnet-Router":[34],"anycast":[35],"(SRA)":[36],"probing,":[37],"a":[38],"commonly":[39],"unused":[40],"method":[41],"explore":[43],"space.":[47],"We":[48,106,128],"compare":[49],"our":[50],"results":[51,126],"with":[52,63,151],"lists":[53],"of":[54,125],"nodes":[57],"obtained":[58],"from":[59],"prior":[60],"random":[64,83],"probing.":[65],"Our":[66],"findings":[67],"indicate":[68],"that":[69,108,132],"an":[71,112],"SRA":[72,100,109],"reveals":[74],"on":[75],"average":[76],"10%":[77],"more":[78,104],"router":[79,97],"IP":[80],"than":[82],"far":[87],"less":[88],"affected":[89],"by":[90],"ICMP":[91],"rate":[92],"limiting.":[93],"Compared":[94],"targeting":[96],"directly,":[99],"discovers":[102],"80%":[103],"addresses.":[105],"conclude":[107],"important":[113],"addition":[114],"toolbox":[119],"may":[121],"improve":[122],"stability":[124],"significantly.":[127],"also":[129],"find":[130],"evidence":[131],"some":[133],"scans":[135],"can":[136],"cause":[137],"harmful":[138],"conditions":[139],"current":[141],"deployments,":[143],"which":[144],"started":[146],"fix":[148],"collaboration":[150],"network":[152],"operators.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-05T07:39:15.569665","created_date":"2025-11-11T00:00:00"}