{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7155545820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3767295.3769350","title":"DROPS: Managing Serverless Resource Pools in Microsoft Azure Functions","display_name":"DROPS: Managing Serverless Resource Pools in Microsoft Azure Functions","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7155545820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3767295.3769350"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3767295.3769350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3767295.3769350","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st European Conference on Computer Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3767295.3769350","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082822496","display_name":"Ahmed Alquraan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-9619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Alquraan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-9619","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102571615","display_name":"Abdelrahman Baba","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelrahman Baba","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3283-3846","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134495740","display_name":"Rafael Mendes da Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6968-979X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Mendes da Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6968-979X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077856625","display_name":"Sameh Elnikety","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3478-2824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sameh Elnikety","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3478-2824","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086772786","display_name":"Paul Batum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Batum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, Redmond, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4494-6270","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, Redmond, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134548222","display_name":"Yan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9772-1843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, Redmond, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9772-1843","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, Redmond, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134563033","display_name":"Hamid Henry Safi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3004-5199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Henry Safi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, Redmond, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3004-5199","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, Redmond, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134565606","display_name":"Seth Fine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1037-9986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seth Fine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, Redmond, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1037-9986","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, Redmond, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086918800","display_name":"Samer Al-Kiswany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6429-9983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samer Al-Kiswany","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6429-9983","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4365366,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1281","last_page":"1297"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.3005000054836273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.3005000054836273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.1656000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.07460000365972519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.2442999929189682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.23420000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.24529999494552612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2442999929189682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.23420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.21789999306201935}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3767295.3769350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3767295.3769350","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st European Conference on Computer Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3767295.3769350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3767295.3769350","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st European Conference on Computer Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977698057","https://openalex.org/W2158700277","https://openalex.org/W2980994438","https://openalex.org/W4230410911","https://openalex.org/W4402041923"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Azure":[0],"Functions":[1],"maintains":[2],"pools":[3,47,63],"of":[4,15,59],"pre-warmed":[5,61],"containers":[6],"to":[7,27,48],"avoid":[8],"the":[9,57,65,70],"high":[10,28],"container-allocation":[11],"latency.":[12],"The":[13],"size":[14],"a":[16,20,32],"pool":[17,21,33,74],"is":[18,23,35],"important:":[19],"that":[22,34,56],"too":[24,36],"small":[25],"leads":[26],"allocation":[29],"latency,":[30],"whereas":[31],"large":[37],"wastes":[38],"resources":[39],"and":[40],"increases":[41],"cost.":[42],"Service":[43],"providers":[44],"typically":[45],"oversize":[46],"meet":[49],"service-level":[50],"objectives":[51],"(SLOs).":[52],"Our":[53],"findings":[54],"indicate":[55],"cost":[58],"maintaining":[60],"container":[62],"dominates":[64],"overall":[66],"platform":[67],"cost,":[68],"motivating":[69],"need":[71],"for":[72],"effective":[73],"management":[75],"strategies.":[76]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2026-04-25T00:00:00"}