{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7163219909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3765613.3811688","title":"Timestamps Unchained: Toward Secure Distance-Bounding on Commodity Wi-Fi Hardware","display_name":"Timestamps Unchained: Toward Secure Distance-Bounding on Commodity Wi-Fi Hardware","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7163219909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3765613.3811688"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3765613.3811688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3765613.3811688","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3765613.3811688","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048477337","display_name":"Maximilian von Tschirschnitz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maximilian von Tschirschnitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-3630","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137623061","display_name":"Daniel von Kirschten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5712-8535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel von Kirschten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5712-8535","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137618947","display_name":"Viktor Boskovski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6335-9761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viktor Boskovski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6335-9761","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137678841","display_name":"Simon Neuenhausen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9511-0209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Neuenhausen","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9511-0209","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063714878","display_name":"Jens Gro\u00dfklags","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1093-1282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Grossklags","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1093-1282","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"280","last_page":"291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.3573000133037567,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.3573000133037567,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.12729999423027039,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.1054999977350235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chipset","display_name":"Chipset","score":0.6686000227928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5914999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timestamp","display_name":"Timestamp","score":0.5250999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.517300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.5108000040054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commodity","display_name":"Commodity","score":0.36880001425743103}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7473999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73431340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182656","display_name":"Chipset","level":3,"score":0.6686000227928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.6037999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5914999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113954288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186885","display_name":"Timestamp","level":2,"score":0.5250999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.517300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.5108000040054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4113999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3837999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317088","display_name":"Commodity","level":2,"score":0.36880001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3560999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.35269999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.35260000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.31060001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.2603999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.25189998745918274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3765613.3811688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3765613.3811688","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3765613.3811688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3765613.3811688","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4668703079223633,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494610650","https://openalex.org/W1543653153","https://openalex.org/W1659905512","https://openalex.org/W1963929677","https://openalex.org/W2147628505","https://openalex.org/W2293499550","https://openalex.org/W2532065264","https://openalex.org/W2613836390","https://openalex.org/W2623199722","https://openalex.org/W2973833480","https://openalex.org/W2991008117","https://openalex.org/W3047598902","https://openalex.org/W3175473309","https://openalex.org/W3210366881","https://openalex.org/W3214808292","https://openalex.org/W3215218805","https://openalex.org/W4220920509","https://openalex.org/W4220963362","https://openalex.org/W4225583315","https://openalex.org/W4229001986","https://openalex.org/W4306916504","https://openalex.org/W4382396147","https://openalex.org/W4386860016","https://openalex.org/W4401806720","https://openalex.org/W4404102645","https://openalex.org/W4407252837","https://openalex.org/W6928873643"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distance-bounding":[0],"protocols":[1],"provide":[2],"strong":[3],"security":[4],"guarantees,":[5],"yet":[6],"their":[7],"secure":[8],"realization":[9],"depends":[10],"on":[11,36,47],"high-precision":[12,44],"physical-layer":[13],"timestamping":[14,45],"of":[15,67],"signal":[16],"transmission":[17],"and":[18,34],"reception.":[19],"In":[20],"principle,":[21],"modern":[22],"commodity":[23],"IEEE":[24],"802.11":[25,48],"chipsets":[26],"fulfill":[27],"these":[28],"technical":[29],"requirements.":[30],"However,":[31],"distance-bounding":[32],"research":[33],"experimentation":[35],"Wi-Fi":[37],"remain":[38],"severely":[39],"limited,":[40],"as":[41],"the":[42,65],"required":[43],"functionality":[46],"hardware":[49],"is":[50],"tightly":[51],"coupled":[52],"to":[53],"fixed":[54],"protocol":[55],"exchanges":[56],"(e.g.,":[57],"FTM)":[58],"implemented":[59],"in":[60],"closed-source":[61],"firmware.":[62],"This":[63],"restricts":[64],"freedom":[66],"open":[68],"research.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2026-06-03T00:00:00"}