{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412855202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3758095","title":"SecureRide: Detecting Safety-Threatening Behavior of E-Scooters Using Battery Information","display_name":"SecureRide: Detecting Safety-Threatening Behavior of E-Scooters Using Battery Information","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412855202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3758095"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3758095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3758095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136160450","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","issn_l":"1539-9087","issn":["1539-9087","1558-3465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-572872","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077846932","display_name":"Jiwon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5182-2667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiwon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, Uppsala University","Electrical Engineering, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5182-2667","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, Uppsala University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Geon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1398-8724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Yonsei University","Computer Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1398-8724","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Yonsei University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024437094","display_name":"Je\u2013Ho Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9035-2602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeho Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yonsei University","Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9035-2602","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yonsei University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071943253","display_name":"Thiemo Voigt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-8573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800664555","display_name":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden","ror":"https://ror.org/03nnxqz81","country_code":"SE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thiemo Voigt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, Uppsala University","RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB","Electrical Engineering, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden and RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-8573","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, Uppsala University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden and RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000631554","display_name":"Hojung Cha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9060-5091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hojung Cha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yonsei University","Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9060-5091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yonsei University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20256759,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"5s","first_page":"1","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.6323767900466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41583144664764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.39338934421539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.3848150670528412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2786455750465393}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6323767900466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41583144664764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.39338934421539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.3848150670528412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2786455750465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3758095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3758095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136160450","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","issn_l":"1539-9087","issn":["1539-9087","1558-3465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:uu-572872","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-572872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400653","display_name":"Diva portal (Dalarna University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:uu-572872","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-572872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400653","display_name":"Diva portal (Dalarna University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088849001","https://openalex.org/W2769812779","https://openalex.org/W3006490649","https://openalex.org/W3091440769","https://openalex.org/W3115223556","https://openalex.org/W3194895838","https://openalex.org/W4200440619","https://openalex.org/W4288038187","https://openalex.org/W4311087824","https://openalex.org/W4315631040","https://openalex.org/W4321506098","https://openalex.org/W4366777463","https://openalex.org/W4394673850","https://openalex.org/W4401482473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reckless":[0],"usage":[1],"of":[2,27,45,101,126,190],"electric":[3],"(e-)":[4],"scooters":[5],"causes":[6],"many":[7],"injury":[8],"accidents,":[9],"raising":[10],"critical":[11],"safety":[12],"concerns.":[13],"Despite":[14],"newly":[15],"introduced":[16],"regulations,":[17],"specifically,":[18],"speed":[19],"limits":[20],"and":[21,71,108,123,142,155,166],"sidewalk":[22,72],"driving":[23,160,177],"prohibitions,":[24],"the":[25,32,81,127,159],"number":[26],"accidents":[28],"increases":[29],"due":[30],"to":[31,40,49,137,192],"challenges":[33],"in":[34,148],"enforcement.":[35],"Therefore,":[36],"a":[37,60,92,133],"reliable":[38],"method":[39],"detect":[41],"safety-threatening":[42],"illegal":[43,65,95,185],"behaviors":[44,186],"e-scooters":[46],"is":[47,115],"essential":[48],"mitigate":[50],"this":[51,55,87],"growing":[52],"problem.":[53],"In":[54],"article,":[56],"we":[57,89,131],"propose":[58],"SecureRide,":[59],"system":[61],"that":[62,98,182],"accurately":[63],"detects":[64,184],"e-scooter":[66],"behaviors,":[67],"i.e.,":[68,105],"speeding":[69],"violation":[70],"riding,":[73],"at":[74],"runtime":[75,134],"using":[76],"only":[77],"battery":[78,103],"information,":[79],"without":[80],"need":[82],"for":[83],"additional":[84],"sensors.":[85],"To":[86],"end,":[88],"first":[90],"design":[91],"neural":[93],"network-based":[94],"behavior":[96],"predictor":[97],"takes":[99],"sequences":[100],"three":[102],"factors,":[104],"voltage,":[106],"current,":[107],"capacity,":[109],"as":[110],"inputs.":[111],"The":[112],"model":[113],"architecture":[114],"optimized":[116],"based":[117,174],"on":[118,158,175],"time":[119],"constraints,":[120],"target":[121,128],"accuracy,":[122],"resource":[124],"constraints":[125],"devices.":[129],"Next,":[130],"devise":[132],"detection":[135,144,168],"strategy":[136],"achieve":[138],"both":[139,163],"high":[140,164],"accuracy":[141,165,189],"low":[143,167],"time.":[145,169],"SecureRide":[146,173,183],"operates":[147],"two":[149],"modes":[150],"with":[151,187],"different":[152],"predictors\u2013":[153],"lightweight-quick":[154],"complex-accurate":[156],"models\u2013depending":[157],"situation,":[161],"ensuring":[162],"We":[170],"extensively":[171],"validate":[172],"actual":[176],"experiments.":[178],"Our":[179],"results":[180],"show":[181],"an":[188],"up":[191],"99.77%":[193],"within":[194],"1.01":[195],"seconds.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}