{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415192089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757617","title":"It's a Complete Haystack: Understanding Dependency Management Needs in Computer-Aided Design","display_name":"It's a Complete Haystack: Understanding Dependency Management Needs in Computer-Aided Design","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415192089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757617"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3757617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757617","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053536697","display_name":"Kathy Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6582-564X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kathy Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053289685","display_name":"Alison Olechowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-654X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alison Olechowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040272202","display_name":"Shurui Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6346-6073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shurui Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053536697"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.192,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97919585,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"7","first_page":"1","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9708999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.6204000115394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.5404000282287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-analysis","display_name":"Thematic analysis","score":0.483599990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-thinking","display_name":"Design thinking","score":0.37439998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cad","display_name":"CAD","score":0.3734999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment","display_name":"Formative assessment","score":0.3544999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-supported-cooperative-work","display_name":"Computer-supported cooperative work","score":0.33500000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6204000115394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.5620999932289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5468999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5404000282287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5113999843597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.483599990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142778471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200670","display_name":"Design thinking","level":2,"score":0.37439998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.37389999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194789388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17855283","display_name":"CAD","level":2,"score":0.3734999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.3544999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198439703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1461602","display_name":"Computer-supported cooperative work","level":3,"score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.32179999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.2971000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q820214","display_name":"PDCA","level":4,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120823896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043226","display_name":"Product design","level":3,"score":0.2874000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554579003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474157","display_name":"Collaborative software","level":2,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.28060001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161772715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136996","display_name":"User-centered design","level":2,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982907496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145523","display_name":"Collaborative design","level":3,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91485673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5264371","display_name":"Design review (U.S. government)","level":3,"score":0.25200000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3757617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2508.05940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05940","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.05940","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3757617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5820709328","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NFRFE-2022-00543","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319880","funder_display_name":"Government of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319880","display_name":"Government of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/010q4q527"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":132,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63477783","https://openalex.org/W160329824","https://openalex.org/W856982778","https://openalex.org/W894566424","https://openalex.org/W1569471270","https://openalex.org/W1965398498","https://openalex.org/W1969559915","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1987176232","https://openalex.org/W1991756463","https://openalex.org/W1995571854","https://openalex.org/W2012641777","https://openalex.org/W2013860076","https://openalex.org/W2016540947","https://openalex.org/W2016904807","https://openalex.org/W2020057637","https://openalex.org/W2032843080","https://openalex.org/W2039134362","https://openalex.org/W2040181790","https://openalex.org/W2041593403","https://openalex.org/W2051748542","https://openalex.org/W2055221909","https://openalex.org/W2064718658","https://openalex.org/W2064846307","https://openalex.org/W2076091620","https://openalex.org/W2084857899","https://openalex.org/W2099112646","https://openalex.org/W2100622275","https://openalex.org/W2104076892","https://openalex.org/W2104844656","https://openalex.org/W2105308410","https://openalex.org/W2108188807","https://openalex.org/W2109962300","https://openalex.org/W2114779045","https://openalex.org/W2117329005","https://openalex.org/W2118609953","https://openalex.org/W2124100711","https://openalex.org/W2124324682","https://openalex.org/W2128677857","https://openalex.org/W2132930719","https://openalex.org/W2138678836","https://openalex.org/W2146558250","https://openalex.org/W2147018965","https://openalex.org/W2149117357","https://openalex.org/W2153641394","https://openalex.org/W2155735325","https://openalex.org/W2155951198","https://openalex.org/W2159329317","https://openalex.org/W2163843340","https://openalex.org/W2164349448","https://openalex.org/W2279934621","https://openalex.org/W2305278139","https://openalex.org/W2326602587","https://openalex.org/W2338729281","https://openalex.org/W2408469516","https://openalex.org/W2485315997","https://openalex.org/W2511205807","https://openalex.org/W2548749170","https://openalex.org/W2588439030","https://openalex.org/W2603945269","https://openalex.org/W2785984185","https://openalex.org/W2795678814","https://openalex.org/W2884556328","https://openalex.org/W2906151105","https://openalex.org/W2926933934","https://openalex.org/W2941232686","https://openalex.org/W2941270448","https://openalex.org/W2953482240","https://openalex.org/W2963244691","https://openalex.org/W2966761519","https://openalex.org/W2971867419","https://openalex.org/W2990868959","https://openalex.org/W3029504795","https://openalex.org/W3031070414","https://openalex.org/W3036063864","https://openalex.org/W3043516402","https://openalex.org/W3093554219","https://openalex.org/W3107558512","https://openalex.org/W3121143339","https://openalex.org/W3121596715","https://openalex.org/W3125798375","https://openalex.org/W3158135334","https://openalex.org/W3159300567","https://openalex.org/W3159994621","https://openalex.org/W3161042817","https://openalex.org/W3171697846","https://openalex.org/W3176730989","https://openalex.org/W3199822877","https://openalex.org/W3206766989","https://openalex.org/W4205692618","https://openalex.org/W4206448857","https://openalex.org/W4206817352","https://openalex.org/W4224992213","https://openalex.org/W4225086399","https://openalex.org/W4225163285","https://openalex.org/W4226018502","https://openalex.org/W4256420017","https://openalex.org/W4281381230","https://openalex.org/W4281564518","https://openalex.org/W4283032468","https://openalex.org/W4285404621","https://openalex.org/W4285717939","https://openalex.org/W4293416488","https://openalex.org/W4309617649","https://openalex.org/W4317209725","https://openalex.org/W4365999155","https://openalex.org/W4366003240","https://openalex.org/W4366588047","https://openalex.org/W4367674162","https://openalex.org/W4377235553","https://openalex.org/W4379537776","https://openalex.org/W4384155578","https://openalex.org/W4385079030","https://openalex.org/W4385681195","https://openalex.org/W4387324505","https://openalex.org/W4387344858","https://openalex.org/W4387574260","https://openalex.org/W4394745177","https://openalex.org/W4396230905","https://openalex.org/W4396833606","https://openalex.org/W4399213669","https://openalex.org/W4399339128","https://openalex.org/W4399353099","https://openalex.org/W4399668238","https://openalex.org/W4400142432","https://openalex.org/W4400577144","https://openalex.org/W4401307839","https://openalex.org/W4403334202","https://openalex.org/W4403598444","https://openalex.org/W4404171932","https://openalex.org/W4406074123","https://openalex.org/W4411552881"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,79],"today's":[1],"landscape,":[2],"hardware":[3,29,129,145],"development":[4,130],"teams":[5],"face":[6],"increasing":[7],"demands":[8],"for":[9,23],"better":[10],"quality":[11],"products,":[12],"greater":[13],"innovation,":[14],"and":[15,26,42,56,61,102,118,140,148],"shorter":[16],"manufacturing":[17],"lead":[18],"times.":[19],"Despite":[20],"the":[21,115,125,154],"need":[22],"more":[24],"efficient":[25],"effective":[27,126],"processes,":[28],"designers":[30],"continue":[31],"to":[32,114,143],"struggle":[33],"with":[34,105,153],"a":[35,46,94],"lack":[36],"of":[37,39,51,76,89,97,120,128,150,156],"awareness":[38,147],"design":[40,138],"changes":[41],"other":[43],"collaborators'":[44],"actions,":[45],"persistent":[47],"issue":[48],"in":[49],"decades":[50],"CSCW":[52],"research.":[53],"One":[54],"significant":[55],"unaddressed":[57],"challenge":[58],"is":[59],"understanding":[60],"managing":[62],"dependencies":[63],"between":[64],"3D":[65],"CAD":[66,90,121],"(computer-aided":[67],"design)":[68],"models,":[69],"especially":[70],"when":[71],"products":[72],"can":[73],"contain":[74],"thousands":[75],"interconnected":[77],"components.":[78],"this":[80],"two-phase":[81],"formative":[82],"study,":[83],"we":[84,136],"explore":[85],"designers'":[86,146],"pain":[87],"points":[88],"dependency":[91],"management":[92,149],"through":[93],"thematic":[95],"analysis":[96],"100":[98],"online":[99],"forum":[100],"discussions":[101],"semi-structured":[103],"interviews":[104],"10":[106],"designers.":[107],"We":[108],"identify":[109],"nine":[110],"key":[111],"challenges":[112],"related":[113],"traceability,":[116],"navigation,":[117],"consistency":[119],"dependencies,":[122,151],"that":[123],"harm":[124],"coordination":[127],"teams.":[131],"To":[132],"address":[133],"these":[134],"challenges,":[135],"propose":[137],"goals":[139],"necessary":[141],"features":[142],"enhance":[144],"ultimately":[152],"goal":[155],"improving":[157],"collaborative":[158],"workflows.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-15T00:00:00"}
