{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415256746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757583","title":"Domain Experience and Expertise in Explainable AI Applications: A Bearing Fault Diagnosis Case Study","display_name":"Domain Experience and Expertise in Explainable AI Applications: A Bearing Fault Diagnosis Case Study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415256746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757583"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3757583","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757583","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110650925","display_name":"Zibin Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zibin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020213713","display_name":"Michael Castelle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-6516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Castelle","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065040154","display_name":"\u00c7a\u011fatay Turkay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6788-251X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cagatay Turkay","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110650925"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15397457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"7","first_page":"1","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9728999733924866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.6875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5444999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.3917999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.35190001130104065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5444999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4968999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4666999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.41819998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.3917999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.35190001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105002631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4833645","display_name":"Subject-matter expert","level":3,"score":0.3343000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199978012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273815","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.3070000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.25999999046325684}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3757583","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3757583","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":124,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94913644","https://openalex.org/W1526836172","https://openalex.org/W1576620340","https://openalex.org/W1607974799","https://openalex.org/W1731258713","https://openalex.org/W1737802827","https://openalex.org/W1813811056","https://openalex.org/W1976542445","https://openalex.org/W1983726249","https://openalex.org/W2008762482","https://openalex.org/W2027738409","https://openalex.org/W2028020006","https://openalex.org/W2035139964","https://openalex.org/W2043441713","https://openalex.org/W2064474534","https://openalex.org/W2067040773","https://openalex.org/W2071899774","https://openalex.org/W2075355359","https://openalex.org/W2083520984","https://openalex.org/W2137247190","https://openalex.org/W2141062192","https://openalex.org/W2144865674","https://openalex.org/W2150643376","https://openalex.org/W2152364132","https://openalex.org/W2158441396","https://openalex.org/W2163284121","https://openalex.org/W2167854484","https://openalex.org/W2188410187","https://openalex.org/W2230524333","https://openalex.org/W2314601160","https://openalex.org/W2406512702","https://openalex.org/W2516809705","https://openalex.org/W2595326376","https://openalex.org/W2599841892","https://openalex.org/W2610878237","https://openalex.org/W2612690371","https://openalex.org/W2613391541","https://openalex.org/W2764024122","https://openalex.org/W2782984016","https://openalex.org/W2790505917","https://openalex.org/W2809213393","https://openalex.org/W2891503716","https://openalex.org/W2896487960","https://openalex.org/W2902632902","https://openalex.org/W2905949437","https://openalex.org/W2915577650","https://openalex.org/W2936041305","https://openalex.org/W2942444880","https://openalex.org/W2948066738","https://openalex.org/W2963095307","https://openalex.org/W2981100315","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W2989818023","https://openalex.org/W2998506103","https://openalex.org/W2999765337","https://openalex.org/W3005086430","https://openalex.org/W3009623390","https://openalex.org/W3013899790","https://openalex.org/W3025207818","https://openalex.org/W3033236487","https://openalex.org/W3043941844","https://openalex.org/W3080222954","https://openalex.org/W3086959365","https://openalex.org/W3089207818","https://openalex.org/W3089611792","https://openalex.org/W3104847483","https://openalex.org/W3111875263","https://openalex.org/W3123497755","https://openalex.org/W3126383074","https://openalex.org/W3131457744","https://openalex.org/W3156106752","https://openalex.org/W3160037564","https://openalex.org/W3162291149","https://openalex.org/W3166506493","https://openalex.org/W3175430320","https://openalex.org/W3191257699","https://openalex.org/W3197347140","https://openalex.org/W3198062477","https://openalex.org/W4200015921","https://openalex.org/W4205827613","https://openalex.org/W4213371886","https://openalex.org/W4225113904","https://openalex.org/W4225926312","https://openalex.org/W4241614188","https://openalex.org/W4242925708","https://openalex.org/W4288400169","https://openalex.org/W4292112451","https://openalex.org/W4294559022","https://openalex.org/W4294946168","https://openalex.org/W4306149475","https://openalex.org/W4308467154","https://openalex.org/W4309570665","https://openalex.org/W4319319155","https://openalex.org/W4321393171","https://openalex.org/W4323048183","https://openalex.org/W4324032736","https://openalex.org/W4324155120","https://openalex.org/W4327657251","https://openalex.org/W4361255950","https://openalex.org/W4366548043","https://openalex.org/W4367839740","https://openalex.org/W4376654148","https://openalex.org/W4382751204","https://openalex.org/W4386083017","https://openalex.org/W4388624604","https://openalex.org/W4390048039","https://openalex.org/W4390291290","https://openalex.org/W4391427810","https://openalex.org/W4391616365","https://openalex.org/W4391929666","https://openalex.org/W4392364183","https://openalex.org/W4393372995","https://openalex.org/W4394989776","https://openalex.org/W4396217134","https://openalex.org/W4396218607","https://openalex.org/W4399629273","https://openalex.org/W4400101360","https://openalex.org/W4400727031","https://openalex.org/W4402079712","https://openalex.org/W4405827207","https://openalex.org/W4406460536","https://openalex.org/W4406577700","https://openalex.org/W4406865107","https://openalex.org/W6941025832"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"importance":[1],"of":[2,83,95,116,129],"human-centred":[3],"explainable":[4],"artificial":[5],"intelligence":[6],"(XAI)":[7],"has":[8],"been":[9],"widely":[10],"recognised,":[11],"leading":[12],"to":[13,66,166,169,221],"a":[14,50,80,109],"growing":[15],"focus":[16],"on":[17,102,195,227,232],"users":[18,33],"and":[19,25,69,99,134,160,179,188,235,242,247],"practitioners":[20,190],"during":[21],"the":[22,58,61,93,114,122,196,223],"explanation":[23],"design":[24],"deployment":[26],"processes.":[27],"Previous":[28],"studies":[29],"have":[30,39],"identified":[31],"that":[32,185],"with":[34,54,151,200,211],"different":[35],"domain":[36,55,77,100,240],"expertise":[37,78,101,205,213,241],"may":[38],"diverse":[40],"needs":[41],"for":[42,237],"explainability.":[43],"However,":[44],"current":[45],"XAI":[46,218],"research":[47],"often":[48],"conflates":[49],"user's":[51],"practical":[52,97,243],"experience":[53,64,98,202,216,244],"expertise,":[56],"ignoring":[57],"distinctions":[59],"between":[60],"two;":[62],"generally,":[63],"relates":[65],"acquiring":[67],"skill":[68],"insight":[70],"through":[71],"active":[72],"participation":[73],"or":[74],"observation,":[75],"while":[76,198],"denotes":[79],"high":[81,201,212],"level":[82],"(often":[84],"highly":[85,186],"local":[86],"and/or":[87],"specific)":[88],"knowledge.":[89],"This":[90],"paper":[91],"investigates":[92],"impact":[94],"users'":[96],"how":[103,171],"AI":[104,180,249],"recommendations":[105,178],"are":[106,206],"considered":[107],"in":[108,121],"high-risk":[110],"decision-making":[111,173],"context,":[112],"using":[113],"example":[115],"ball":[117,142],"bearing":[118,143],"fault":[119,144],"diagnosis":[120],"manufacturing":[123],"sector.":[124],"As":[125],"an":[126,139,162],"interdisciplinary":[127],"team":[128],"human-computer":[130],"interaction":[131],"(HCI)":[132],"researchers":[133],"mechanical":[135],"engineers,":[136],"we":[137,230],"co-design":[138],"XAI-based":[140],"simulated":[141],"diagnostic":[145],"task.":[146],"We":[147],"conduct":[148],"task-led":[149],"interviews":[150],"several":[152],"professionals,":[153],"structured":[154],"around":[155],"three":[156],"distinct":[157],"decision":[158],"processes,":[159],"use":[161,222],"innovative":[163],"sketch-based":[164],"exercise":[165],"gather":[167],"data":[168],"demonstrate":[170],"their":[172],"behaviours":[174],"change":[175],"under":[176],"ML":[177],"explanations.":[181,250],"Our":[182],"results":[183],"show":[184],"experienced":[187],"knowledgeable":[189],"understand":[191],"but":[192,203,214,219],"rely":[193],"less":[194],"explanations,":[197],"those":[199],"low":[204,215],"more":[207],"easily":[208],"misled.":[209],"Practitioners":[210],"trust":[217],"struggle":[220],"explanations":[224],"effectively.":[225],"Based":[226],"these":[228],"observations,":[229],"reflect":[231],"our":[233],"methods":[234],"argue":[236],"considering":[238],"both":[239],"when":[245],"designing":[246],"deploying":[248]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-22T00:00:00"}