{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415250955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757561","title":"Blended Workshops: A Flexible Approach for Practice-centred Design in German Small and Medium-sized Enterprises","display_name":"Blended Workshops: A Flexible Approach for Practice-centred Design in German Small and Medium-sized Enterprises","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415250955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757561"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3757561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088147226","display_name":"Philipp M. Rutz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206895457","display_name":"University of Siegen","ror":"https://ror.org/02azyry73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Rutz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1858-9477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071482746","display_name":"Christoph Kotthaus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2827-6802"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Kotthaus","raw_affiliation_strings":["AVENTUM GmbH, Siegen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2827-6802","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AVENTUM GmbH, Siegen, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041555505","display_name":"Aparecido Fabiano Pinatti de Carvalho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8441-8580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aparecido Fabiano Pinatti de Carvalho","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8441-8580","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113804285","display_name":"David Randall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8613-3477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206895457","display_name":"University of Siegen","ror":"https://ror.org/02azyry73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dave Randall","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8613-3477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100746068","display_name":"Cl\u00e1udia M\u00fcller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8534-546X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206895457","display_name":"University of Siegen","ror":"https://ror.org/02azyry73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Mueller","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8534-546X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120024895","display_name":"Nadja Milschin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206895457","display_name":"University of Siegen","ror":"https://ror.org/02azyry73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadja Milschin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5390-6801","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088147226"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26474835,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"7","first_page":"1","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14074","display_name":"Persona Design and Applications","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14074","display_name":"Persona Design and Applications","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11114","display_name":"Service and Product Innovation","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14389","display_name":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/appropriation","display_name":"Appropriation","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.6823999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.6776000261306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.5602999925613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.3905999958515167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776931063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781738","display_name":"Appropriation","level":2,"score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.6823999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.6776000261306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.5602999925613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5462999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4758000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.40880000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.3905999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.3472999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.3131999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138852830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2292993","display_name":"Design methods","level":2,"score":0.30550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.28200000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144430266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839721","display_name":"Interactivity","level":2,"score":0.2777999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780103759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5264375","display_name":"Design science","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.25940001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777986313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661989","display_name":"Industry 4.0","level":2,"score":0.2565000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2524000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3757561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63255316","https://openalex.org/W110542310","https://openalex.org/W113660886","https://openalex.org/W601744744","https://openalex.org/W1481741123","https://openalex.org/W1542575658","https://openalex.org/W1554176844","https://openalex.org/W1557459633","https://openalex.org/W1577398439","https://openalex.org/W1598048033","https://openalex.org/W1879040603","https://openalex.org/W1973203990","https://openalex.org/W1981878955","https://openalex.org/W1989997287","https://openalex.org/W1991756463","https://openalex.org/W2004942240","https://openalex.org/W2005689879","https://openalex.org/W2013074479","https://openalex.org/W2013377106","https://openalex.org/W2021487902","https://openalex.org/W2024983589","https://openalex.org/W2027258588","https://openalex.org/W2045943753","https://openalex.org/W2046763918","https://openalex.org/W2048264263","https://openalex.org/W2054221741","https://openalex.org/W2062050646","https://openalex.org/W2070089602","https://openalex.org/W2080965661","https://openalex.org/W2087466259","https://openalex.org/W2097144958","https://openalex.org/W2098408698","https://openalex.org/W2101306138","https://openalex.org/W2106964221","https://openalex.org/W2112862716","https://openalex.org/W2119998473","https://openalex.org/W2120969145","https://openalex.org/W2143107436","https://openalex.org/W2143629826","https://openalex.org/W2146778625","https://openalex.org/W2150634379","https://openalex.org/W2166050198","https://openalex.org/W2221692138","https://openalex.org/W2396614874","https://openalex.org/W2402512875","https://openalex.org/W2491563334","https://openalex.org/W2516684139","https://openalex.org/W2585343284","https://openalex.org/W2741609014","https://openalex.org/W2741877032","https://openalex.org/W2766590361","https://openalex.org/W2775817449","https://openalex.org/W2794258710","https://openalex.org/W2898718028","https://openalex.org/W2912296668","https://openalex.org/W2989046278","https://openalex.org/W3023580939","https://openalex.org/W3040472729","https://openalex.org/W3040997638","https://openalex.org/W3090922250","https://openalex.org/W3105825807","https://openalex.org/W3195690177","https://openalex.org/W4229697343","https://openalex.org/W4232184928","https://openalex.org/W4241177169","https://openalex.org/W4249547001","https://openalex.org/W4281670037","https://openalex.org/W4292395763","https://openalex.org/W4304185685","https://openalex.org/W4313272868","https://openalex.org/W4376651275","https://openalex.org/W4387344905","https://openalex.org/W4390142845","https://openalex.org/W4411728670","https://openalex.org/W4413019763","https://openalex.org/W4414724515"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Within":[0],"practice-centred":[1,223],"computing,":[2],"working":[3],"with":[4,11,17,144],"people":[5],"to":[6,86,91,114,142,153,200,203],"understand":[7],"and":[8,29,39,41,50,63,162,172,205,211,218],"come":[9],"up":[10],"solutions":[12,186],"that":[13,54,81,96,105,119],"can":[14,56,188,212,213],"support":[15,154],"them":[16],"their":[18,48,112,155,208],"practices":[19],"is":[20],"core.":[21],"This":[22,117,157],"involves":[23],"using":[24],"a":[25,75,178],"range":[26],"of":[27,47,78,125,136,150,169,181],"empirical":[28],"design":[30,37,149],"methods":[31],"for":[32,147,216],"understanding":[33],"the":[34,51,134,148,167,193],"context,":[35],"elaborating":[36],"implications,":[38],"devising":[40],"evaluating":[42,59],"artefacts,":[43,174],"both":[44,160,170],"in":[45,61,88,103,122,207,222],"terms":[46],"usability":[49],"appropriation":[52],"opportunities":[53],"they":[55],"offer.":[57],"When":[58],"prototypes":[60],"small":[62],"medium-sized":[64],"enterprises":[65],"(SMEs)":[66],"we,":[67],"as":[68,139],"researchers,":[69],"have":[70,83],"more":[71,126],"than":[72,108],"once":[73],"over":[74,177],"long":[76],"period":[77,180],"time":[79,85,182,210],"seen":[80],"participants":[82,202],"little":[84],"engage":[87],"systematic":[89],"approaches":[90],"co-design.":[92],"Our":[93],"experience":[94],"shows":[95],"very":[97],"often":[98],"users":[99],"cannot":[100],"take":[101,106],"part":[102],"activities":[104],"longer":[107,179],"two":[109],"hours,":[110],"despite":[111],"willingness":[113],"do":[115],"so.":[116],"suggests":[118],"we":[120,132],"are":[121,198],"urgent":[123],"need":[124],"flexible":[127,219],"approaches.":[128],"In":[129],"this":[130],"paper":[131],"propose":[133],"concept":[135],"blended":[137],"workshops":[138],"an":[140],"approach":[141,158],"work":[143],"SME":[145],"workers":[146],"digital":[151,173],"technologies":[152],"practices.":[156],"entails":[159],"synchronous":[161],"asynchronous":[163,196],"activities,":[164],"focusing":[165],"on":[166],"elaboration":[168],"physical":[171],"which":[175,187],"evolves":[176],"towards":[183],"useful":[184],"socio-technical":[185],"be":[189,214],"easily":[190],"appropriated":[191],"at":[192],"workplace.":[194],"The":[195],"elements":[197],"designed":[199],"allow":[201],"investigate":[204],"reflect":[206],"own":[209],"key":[215],"stronger":[217],"user":[220],"participation":[221],"design.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-16T00:00:00"}