{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414630717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757538","title":"\"Society Encourages the Killing of Girls Like Me\": Layers of Victimization in Online Dating Romance Scams in Iran That Target Sexual Access Over Financial Gain","display_name":"\"Society Encourages the Killing of Girls Like Me\": Layers of Victimization in Online Dating Romance Scams in Iran That Target Sexual Access Over Financial Gain","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414630717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757538"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3757538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757538","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3757538","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3757538","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075724621","display_name":"Sima Amirkhani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8836-8291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155417937","display_name":"Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg","ror":"https://ror.org/04m2anh63","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155417937"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128676","display_name":"Human Computer Interaction (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/036dv6j71","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128676"]}],"countries":["CH","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sima Amirkhani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human computer Interaction, Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg, Siegburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8836-8291","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human computer Interaction, Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg, Siegburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155417937","https://openalex.org/I4210128676"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030306862","display_name":"Fatemeh Alizadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5365-4695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206895457","display_name":"University of Siegen","ror":"https://ror.org/02azyry73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahla Alizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5365-4695","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113804285","display_name":"David Randall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8613-3477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206895457","display_name":"University of Siegen","ror":"https://ror.org/02azyry73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dave Randall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8613-3477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001665434","display_name":"Gunnar Stevens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7785-5061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206895457","display_name":"University of Siegen","ror":"https://ror.org/02azyry73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gunnar Stevens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7785-5061","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033234764","display_name":"Douglas Zytko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6854-5336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092198","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Flint","ror":"https://ror.org/01c3xc117","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092198"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Zytko","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan-Flint, Flint, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6854-5336","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan-Flint, Flint, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092198"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.2572,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99194226,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"7","first_page":"1","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11350","display_name":"Sex work and related issues","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11350","display_name":"Sex work and related issues","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11540","display_name":"Gender, Feminism, and Media","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/romance","display_name":"Romance","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foregrounding","display_name":"Foregrounding","score":0.5489000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expansive","display_name":"Expansive","score":0.5221999883651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stalking","display_name":"Stalking","score":0.5105000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/punishment","display_name":"Punishment (psychology)","score":0.4415000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-sexuality","display_name":"Human sexuality","score":0.43070000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-and-offline","display_name":"Online and offline","score":0.3605000078678131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518914266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054574","display_name":"Romance","level":2,"score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777425269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5468194","display_name":"Foregrounding","level":2,"score":0.5489000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780502288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28838156","display_name":"Expansive","level":3,"score":0.5221999883651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778030639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163942","display_name":"Stalking","level":2,"score":0.5105000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779295839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3544090","display_name":"Punishment (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4415000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53813258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154136","display_name":"Human sexuality","level":2,"score":0.43070000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4034000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3711000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3675000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780102126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10928179","display_name":"Online and offline","level":2,"score":0.3605000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3587999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.30090001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780532074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200314","display_name":"Derogation","level":2,"score":0.2989000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780540011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6649","display_name":"Lesbian","level":2,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994210853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673281","display_name":"Sexual assault","level":4,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.2529999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020021935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4386352","display_name":"Dating violence","level":5,"score":0.2515999972820282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3757538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757538","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3757538","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.h-brs.de:9254","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.h-brs.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/9254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400385","display_name":"Publication Server of Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences (Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","host_organization_name":"University of Bonn","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN 2573-0142","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3757538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757538","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3757538","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4697810100","display_name":"Collaborative Research: HCC: Small: Understanding Online-to-Offline Sexual Violence through Data Donation from Users","funder_award_id":"2211896","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6818766486","display_name":"CAREER: Designing, Developing, and Evaluating Consent Technologies to Reduce Unwanted Interpersonal Behavior","funder_award_id":"2339431","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7003463299","display_name":"Collaborative Research: HCC: Small: Understanding Online-to-Offline Sexual Violence through Data Donation from Users","funder_award_id":"2401775","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414630717.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414630717.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W407137076","https://openalex.org/W1956224042","https://openalex.org/W1980192109","https://openalex.org/W1990664060","https://openalex.org/W2010373152","https://openalex.org/W2025758658","https://openalex.org/W2028539073","https://openalex.org/W2051290477","https://openalex.org/W2082905756","https://openalex.org/W2084291987","https://openalex.org/W2103180119","https://openalex.org/W2134662809","https://openalex.org/W2168800874","https://openalex.org/W2208001482","https://openalex.org/W2297221377","https://openalex.org/W2396300164","https://openalex.org/W2407300725","https://openalex.org/W2480405004","https://openalex.org/W2487857128","https://openalex.org/W2528242197","https://openalex.org/W2529411492","https://openalex.org/W2581815792","https://openalex.org/W2768343520","https://openalex.org/W2783539613","https://openalex.org/W2793771297","https://openalex.org/W2901674711","https://openalex.org/W2902661129","https://openalex.org/W2911428659","https://openalex.org/W2914158703","https://openalex.org/W2914783728","https://openalex.org/W2917358812","https://openalex.org/W2925555766","https://openalex.org/W2943385529","https://openalex.org/W2962973998","https://openalex.org/W2993375199","https://openalex.org/W3003315432","https://openalex.org/W3004609204","https://openalex.org/W3015008821","https://openalex.org/W3017863658","https://openalex.org/W3021525009","https://openalex.org/W3028171138","https://openalex.org/W3034494204","https://openalex.org/W3040472729","https://openalex.org/W3047515775","https://openalex.org/W3103091677","https://openalex.org/W3118756018","https://openalex.org/W3157673024","https://openalex.org/W4200192788","https://openalex.org/W4205160672","https://openalex.org/W4214590541","https://openalex.org/W4220980255","https://openalex.org/W4225156763","https://openalex.org/W4239700092","https://openalex.org/W4239840290","https://openalex.org/W4280623197","https://openalex.org/W4289703777","https://openalex.org/W4293100857","https://openalex.org/W4307530912","https://openalex.org/W4309617570","https://openalex.org/W4313331790","https://openalex.org/W4321241817","https://openalex.org/W4362734499","https://openalex.org/W4366003197","https://openalex.org/W4366781071","https://openalex.org/W4387025399","https://openalex.org/W4387745281","https://openalex.org/W4396827143","https://openalex.org/W4396831949","https://openalex.org/W4396832563","https://openalex.org/W4396832940","https://openalex.org/W4396833481","https://openalex.org/W4406535506","https://openalex.org/W4409719957","https://openalex.org/W4409720128","https://openalex.org/W4409720761","https://openalex.org/W4409735071","https://openalex.org/W4409749445"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0],"dating":[1,50,72,137],"romance":[2,51,73,80,138],"scams":[3,52,74,81,139],"involve":[4],"coercing":[5],"online":[6,49,71,136],"daters":[7],"out":[8],"of":[9,21,30,48,70,116,135,143],"their":[10,148],"personal":[11],"property.":[12],"Money":[13],"is":[14,44],"almost":[15],"always":[16],"framed":[17],"as":[18],"the":[19,141],"target":[20],"such":[22],"scams,":[23],"however":[24],"this":[25,61],"may":[26],"be":[27],"a":[28,92],"consequence":[29],"prior":[31],"work's":[32],"focus":[33],"on":[34],"victims":[35,69],"from":[36,41],"Western":[37],"countries":[38],"and":[39,113,140],"scammers":[40,104],"Africa.":[42],"There":[43],"relatively":[45],"little":[46],"knowledge":[47],"that":[53,79,110],"occur":[54],"entirely":[55],"within":[56],"non-Western":[57],"cultures.":[58],"To":[59],"address":[60],"we":[62],"conducted":[63],"an":[64],"interview":[65],"study":[66],"with":[67,129],"20":[68],"in":[75,147],"Iran.":[76],"Findings":[77],"show":[78],"were":[82,105],"seldom":[83],"motivated":[84],"by":[85,107],"money,":[86],"but":[87],"rather":[88],"sexual":[89,155],"access":[90],"to":[91,98],"woman's":[93],"body":[94],"through":[95],"feigning":[96],"intent":[97],"get":[99],"married":[100],"(''body":[101],"scams'').":[102],"Body":[103],"abetted":[106],"cultural":[108,145],"rules":[109],"justify":[111],"murder":[112],"legal":[114],"punishment":[115],"women":[117],"for":[118,131],"premarital":[119],"sex,":[120],"thus":[121],"forcing":[122],"them":[123],"into":[124],"silence.":[125],"The":[126],"paper":[127,153],"concludes":[128],"calls":[130],"more":[132],"expansive":[133],"definitions":[134],"foregrounding":[142],"local":[144],"dynamics":[146],"perpetuation.":[149],"Content":[150],"Warning:":[151],"This":[152],"discusses":[154],"violence.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-22T00:00:00"}
