{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415250170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757518","title":"Understanding the Prevalence of Caste: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Caste-based Marginalization on X","display_name":"Understanding the Prevalence of Caste: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Caste-based Marginalization on X","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415250170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757518"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3757518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119889222","display_name":"Nayana Kirasur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5675-7987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nayana Kirasur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030047353","display_name":"Shagun Jhaver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6728-7101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shagun Jhaver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5119889222"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.0109,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98976815,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"7","first_page":"1","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13334","display_name":"South Asian Cinema and Culture","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13334","display_name":"South Asian Cinema and Culture","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11540","display_name":"Gender, Feminism, and Media","score":0.9514999985694885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12949","display_name":"South Asian Studies and Diaspora","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caste","display_name":"Caste","score":0.9128000140190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affordance","display_name":"Affordance","score":0.6419000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhetorical-question","display_name":"Rhetorical question","score":0.5903000235557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-discourse-analysis","display_name":"Critical discourse analysis","score":0.5616999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oppression","display_name":"Oppression","score":0.5327000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discourse-analysis","display_name":"Discourse analysis","score":0.47679999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociocultural-evolution","display_name":"Sociocultural evolution","score":0.45410001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-constructionism","display_name":"Social constructionism","score":0.41589999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.4146000146865845}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779509574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484416","display_name":"Caste","level":2,"score":0.9128000140190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.6762999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194995250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531136","display_name":"Affordance","level":2,"score":0.6419000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316694","display_name":"Rhetorical question","level":2,"score":0.5903000235557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779030433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1789511","display_name":"Critical discourse analysis","level":4,"score":0.5616999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776526686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252000","display_name":"Oppression","level":3,"score":0.5327000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.482699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84389358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129466","display_name":"Discourse analysis","level":2,"score":0.47679999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196187386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050187","display_name":"Sociocultural evolution","level":2,"score":0.45410001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163877629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642673","display_name":"Social constructionism","level":2,"score":0.41589999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4146000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.397599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.37880000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435","display_name":"Disadvantaged","level":2,"score":0.37619999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169087156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131593","display_name":"Framing (construction)","level":2,"score":0.3327000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.3319000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113706210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q301751","display_name":"Critical theory","level":2,"score":0.3050999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62291451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762471","display_name":"Rhetorical device","level":3,"score":0.2957000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32423185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3495037","display_name":"Dehumanization","level":2,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180872759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874405","display_name":"Social group","level":2,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987491872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1990987","display_name":"Social analysis","level":2,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110888244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187588","display_name":"Social class","level":2,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194943564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129049","display_name":"Participant observation","level":2,"score":0.2533999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108154423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469792","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","level":2,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3757518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":98,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511736487","https://openalex.org/W1520387187","https://openalex.org/W1552217011","https://openalex.org/W1766210073","https://openalex.org/W1987464680","https://openalex.org/W1990559366","https://openalex.org/W2030343501","https://openalex.org/W2094768742","https://openalex.org/W2141421561","https://openalex.org/W2160024213","https://openalex.org/W2164514422","https://openalex.org/W2165474034","https://openalex.org/W2204075894","https://openalex.org/W2325428950","https://openalex.org/W2345371536","https://openalex.org/W2477842325","https://openalex.org/W2494617267","https://openalex.org/W2561166108","https://openalex.org/W2604433877","https://openalex.org/W2612191247","https://openalex.org/W2731695383","https://openalex.org/W2735022215","https://openalex.org/W2778690101","https://openalex.org/W2790952578","https://openalex.org/W2791200426","https://openalex.org/W2792432503","https://openalex.org/W2795305638","https://openalex.org/W2890454299","https://openalex.org/W2891984798","https://openalex.org/W2898441677","https://openalex.org/W2898745467","https://openalex.org/W2898852014","https://openalex.org/W2903606821","https://openalex.org/W2911428659","https://openalex.org/W2915337579","https://openalex.org/W2945127830","https://openalex.org/W2952937483","https://openalex.org/W2955312057","https://openalex.org/W2963618420","https://openalex.org/W2964034671","https://openalex.org/W2971436146","https://openalex.org/W2971508796","https://openalex.org/W2981550301","https://openalex.org/W2982857239","https://openalex.org/W2983361284","https://openalex.org/W2989364584","https://openalex.org/W2999150219","https://openalex.org/W3001718244","https://openalex.org/W3033333783","https://openalex.org/W3088424418","https://openalex.org/W3093009849","https://openalex.org/W3093354037","https://openalex.org/W3159031910","https://openalex.org/W3159097015","https://openalex.org/W3163093691","https://openalex.org/W3163205709","https://openalex.org/W3164955130","https://openalex.org/W3168421002","https://openalex.org/W3191136298","https://openalex.org/W3205169765","https://openalex.org/W3205773330","https://openalex.org/W4206192262","https://openalex.org/W4220881245","https://openalex.org/W4225001918","https://openalex.org/W4225115449","https://openalex.org/W4225125959","https://openalex.org/W4226028891","https://openalex.org/W4226142563","https://openalex.org/W4226278831","https://openalex.org/W4229457624","https://openalex.org/W4231265467","https://openalex.org/W4244760617","https://openalex.org/W4281386583","https://openalex.org/W4285039237","https://openalex.org/W4289077450","https://openalex.org/W4292058681","https://openalex.org/W4308606192","https://openalex.org/W4309618889","https://openalex.org/W4327525418","https://openalex.org/W4366547287","https://openalex.org/W4380052077","https://openalex.org/W4383652202","https://openalex.org/W4385074719","https://openalex.org/W4386851413","https://openalex.org/W4387427586","https://openalex.org/W4387606419","https://openalex.org/W4387933011","https://openalex.org/W4388218284","https://openalex.org/W4388566151","https://openalex.org/W4390712116","https://openalex.org/W4392845858","https://openalex.org/W4394624215","https://openalex.org/W4396218425","https://openalex.org/W4396736162","https://openalex.org/W4396833425","https://openalex.org/W4400110070","https://openalex.org/W4407158010","https://openalex.org/W4411683304"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"decades":[1],"of":[2,22,37,65,112,126,150,177],"anti-caste":[3,141],"efforts,":[4],"sociocultural":[5],"practices":[6],"that":[7,74,95,106],"marginalize":[8],"lower-caste":[9],"groups":[10,29],"in":[11,31,114],"India":[12],"remain":[13],"prevalent":[14],"and":[15,47,62,87,104,139,153,165,186],"have":[16],"even":[17],"proliferated":[18],"with":[19],"the":[20,38,60,109,124,175],"use":[21],"social":[23,39,181],"media.":[24],"This":[25],"paper":[26],"examines":[27],"how":[28,157],"engaged":[30],"caste-based":[32,160],"discrimination":[33],"leverage":[34,77],"platform":[35,78],"affordances":[36,79],"media":[40],"site":[41],"X":[42,67],"(formerly":[43],"Twitter)":[44],"to":[45,89,123,155,158],"circulate":[46],"reinforce":[48],"caste":[49,98,131,134,137],"ideologies.":[50],"Using":[51],"a":[52,101],"critical":[53,169],"discourse":[54],"analysis":[55,144],"(CDA)":[56],"approach,":[57],"we":[58],"examine":[59],"rhetorical":[61],"organizing":[63],"strategies":[64,121],"50":[66],"profiles":[68,76],"representing":[69],"upper-caste":[70],"collectives.":[71],"We":[72,162],"find":[73],"these":[75],"such":[80,183],"as":[81,184],"information":[82],"control,":[83],"bandwidth,":[84],"visibility,":[85],"searchability,":[86],"shareability":[88],"construct":[90],"two":[91],"main":[92],"arguments:":[93],"(1)":[94],"their":[96],"upper":[97],"culture":[99],"deserves":[100],"superior":[102],"status":[103],"(2)":[105],"they":[107],"are":[108],"''true''":[110],"victims":[111],"oppression":[113],"society.":[115],"These":[116],"profiles'":[117],"digitally":[118],"mediated":[119],"discursive":[120],"contribute":[122],"marginalization":[125],"lower":[127],"castes":[128],"by":[129],"normalizing":[130],"cultures,":[132],"strengthening":[133],"networks,":[135],"reinforcing":[136],"discrimination,":[138],"diminishing":[140],"measures.":[142],"Our":[143],"builds":[145],"upon":[146],"previous":[147],"HCI":[148,170],"conceptualizations":[149],"online":[151],"harms":[152],"safety":[154],"inform":[156],"address":[159],"marginalization.":[161],"offer":[163],"theoretical":[164],"methodological":[166],"suggestions":[167],"for":[168],"research":[171],"focused":[172],"on":[173],"studying":[174],"mechanisms":[176],"power":[178],"along":[179],"other":[180],"categories":[182],"race":[185],"gender.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-16T00:00:00"}
