{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415256737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757489","title":"Leveling Up or Dropping Out: Searching for Learning Routines in Crowdsourced Environments","display_name":"Leveling Up or Dropping Out: Searching for Learning Routines in Crowdsourced Environments","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415256737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757489"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3757489","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757489","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065876864","display_name":"Corey Jackson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0828-4506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Corey Jackson","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Information School, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Information School, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080043734","display_name":"Carsten \u00d8sterlund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0612-1551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carsten \u00d8sterlund","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Studies, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Studies, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058146414","display_name":"A. Madhu Vamsi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anand Vamsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068857568","display_name":"Alexander O. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-2232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Owen Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Studies, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Studies, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007861624","display_name":"Kevin Crowston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-3600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Crowston","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Studies, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Studies, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065876864"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33839522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"7","first_page":"1","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.7383999824523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6732000112533569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-science","display_name":"Citizen science","score":0.5891000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.5004000067710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experiential-learning","display_name":"Experiential learning","score":0.41119998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","score":0.40139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.7383999824523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6732000112533569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197352329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093434","display_name":"Citizen science","level":2,"score":0.5891000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.588699996471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.5004000067710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.47369998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4487000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.41119998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.40139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96427005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98442705","display_name":"Learning sciences","level":3,"score":0.3644999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984419406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science learning","level":3,"score":0.3555000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3382999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3296999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780198215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361428","display_name":"Informal learning","level":2,"score":0.32179999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.3192000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.29809999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48164120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4491893","display_name":"Concept learning","level":2,"score":0.2897000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.28780001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776181820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8434","display_name":"Formal learning","level":2,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986087404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15946010","display_name":"Online learning","level":2,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2768999934196472}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3757489","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3757489","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989374967","https://openalex.org/W1991987922","https://openalex.org/W2009654672","https://openalex.org/W2046984974","https://openalex.org/W2068671681","https://openalex.org/W2107645850","https://openalex.org/W2109533716","https://openalex.org/W2109638841","https://openalex.org/W2111155984","https://openalex.org/W2132764451","https://openalex.org/W2136421959","https://openalex.org/W2145826713","https://openalex.org/W2151363056","https://openalex.org/W2153981305","https://openalex.org/W2154856781","https://openalex.org/W2157909376","https://openalex.org/W2289272255","https://openalex.org/W2295675274","https://openalex.org/W2321217112","https://openalex.org/W2581294054","https://openalex.org/W2587791610","https://openalex.org/W2588050668","https://openalex.org/W2801643521","https://openalex.org/W2898975274","https://openalex.org/W2899197289","https://openalex.org/W2963368130","https://openalex.org/W2984950660","https://openalex.org/W3004453351","https://openalex.org/W3006420715","https://openalex.org/W3006486123","https://openalex.org/W3040472729","https://openalex.org/W4210780747","https://openalex.org/W4297685388"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,98,164],"explore":[1,25],"patterns":[2,69,80,141],"of":[3,43,60,78,95,120,150,170],"interaction":[4,140],"with":[5,29,63,70,88,133],"different":[6],"learning":[7,13,46,96,146,162],"resources":[8,72],"(e.g.,":[9],"forums)":[10],"to":[11,58,66,111,154],"predict":[12,74],"outcomes":[14],"in":[15,45,102,159],"an":[16],"online":[17],"citizen":[18,175],"science":[19,176],"project":[20,65],"called":[21],"Gravity":[22],"Spy.":[23],"To":[24],"how":[26,157],"volunteers":[27,89,105,135],"engage":[28],"and":[30,50,93,113,139,158],"benefit":[31],"from":[32,86],"these":[33,71,79,171],"resources,":[34],"we":[35,54],"categorize":[36],"them":[37],"based":[38],"on":[39],"S\u00f8rensen's":[40],"three":[41],"forms":[42],"presence":[44],"environments:":[47],"authority-subject,":[48],"agent-centered,":[49],"communal":[51],"presence.":[52],"Methodologically,":[53],"apply":[55],"sequence":[56],"analysis":[57],"traces":[59],"volunteer":[61],"interactions":[62],"the":[64,103,168],"identify":[67],"engagement":[68],"that":[73,100,115,178],"learning.":[75,122,180],"Our":[76],"interpretation":[77],"is":[81,117],"augmented":[82],"by":[83,166],"insights":[84],"gleaned":[85],"interviews":[87],"about":[90],"their":[91,121],"work":[92],"use":[94],"resources.":[97],"find":[99],"early":[101],"project,":[104],"have":[106],"only":[107],"a":[108,148],"simple":[109],"task":[110,116],"learn,":[112],"completing":[114],"most":[118],"predictive":[119],"At":[123],"more":[124,130,143],"advanced":[125],"levels,":[126],"when":[127],"tasks":[128],"become":[129,136,142],"complex,":[131],"discussions":[132],"other":[134],"increasingly":[137],"important,":[138],"varied.":[144],"Viewing":[145],"as":[147],"series":[149],"routines":[151],"allows":[152],"us":[153],"articulate":[155],"precisely":[156],"what":[160],"context":[161],"occurs.":[163],"conclude":[165],"discussing":[167],"implications":[169],"findings":[172],"for":[173],"designing":[174],"projects":[177],"promote":[179]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-17T00:00:00"}