{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415256876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757463","title":"Creating and Evaluating Privacy and Security Micro-Lessons for Elementary School Children","display_name":"Creating and Evaluating Privacy and Security Micro-Lessons for Elementary School Children","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415256876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3757463","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757463","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053248246","display_name":"Lan Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3429-5172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lan Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092169265","display_name":"Elana B Blinder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0878-1487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elana B Blinder","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079990934","display_name":"Abigail Barnes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abigail Barnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083335411","display_name":"Kai-Tai Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030017220","display_name":"Tamara Clegg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6558-6944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamara Clegg","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037847860","display_name":"Jessica Vitak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-9032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Vitak","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065790866","display_name":"Marshini Chetty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0804-6110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marshini Chetty","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053248246"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238","https://openalex.org/I40347166"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32657422,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"7","first_page":"1","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14462","display_name":"Educational Methods and Impacts","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment","display_name":"Formative assessment","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interview","display_name":"Interview","score":0.526199996471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.4575999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personally-identifiable-information","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","score":0.37229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.3467000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.3434999883174896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24845683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178651","display_name":"Interview","level":2,"score":0.526199996471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4982999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4575999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4318000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169093310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3702971","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","level":2,"score":0.37229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.3467000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.3434999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2939999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020423824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37226","display_name":"School teachers","level":2,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10050518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975085","display_name":"Primary education","level":2,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.25929999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780468074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16628824","display_name":"Digital learning","level":2,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.25110000371932983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3757463","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3757463","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W2042631091","https://openalex.org/W2046764206","https://openalex.org/W2058028204","https://openalex.org/W2073562608","https://openalex.org/W2120667310","https://openalex.org/W2129835639","https://openalex.org/W2137045791","https://openalex.org/W2148812940","https://openalex.org/W2294753915","https://openalex.org/W2481266108","https://openalex.org/W2483190989","https://openalex.org/W2486072240","https://openalex.org/W2546112086","https://openalex.org/W2556458658","https://openalex.org/W2608795543","https://openalex.org/W2611292243","https://openalex.org/W2612999747","https://openalex.org/W2718896735","https://openalex.org/W2773560169","https://openalex.org/W2802934642","https://openalex.org/W2808087006","https://openalex.org/W2808171755","https://openalex.org/W2940734236","https://openalex.org/W2950504429","https://openalex.org/W2963414203","https://openalex.org/W2980292953","https://openalex.org/W3006162028","https://openalex.org/W3008325899","https://openalex.org/W3016741745","https://openalex.org/W3037795491","https://openalex.org/W3044134515","https://openalex.org/W3087776919","https://openalex.org/W3098418418","https://openalex.org/W3120055541","https://openalex.org/W3140473204","https://openalex.org/W3163187198","https://openalex.org/W3163896210","https://openalex.org/W3172572707","https://openalex.org/W3174144098","https://openalex.org/W3203438733","https://openalex.org/W4200260101","https://openalex.org/W4210414943","https://openalex.org/W4213263797","https://openalex.org/W4234694504","https://openalex.org/W4235038865","https://openalex.org/W4240266525","https://openalex.org/W4280591334","https://openalex.org/W4281705740","https://openalex.org/W4283456508","https://openalex.org/W4283457208","https://openalex.org/W4288083638","https://openalex.org/W4288359811","https://openalex.org/W4297659140","https://openalex.org/W4303419035","https://openalex.org/W4309618907","https://openalex.org/W4317515573","https://openalex.org/W4362496912","https://openalex.org/W4362575298","https://openalex.org/W4366393300","https://openalex.org/W4366550037","https://openalex.org/W4366551161","https://openalex.org/W4380479495","https://openalex.org/W4383647988","https://openalex.org/W4387328596","https://openalex.org/W4392406505","https://openalex.org/W4396218521","https://openalex.org/W4396827161","https://openalex.org/W4396832702","https://openalex.org/W4396832768","https://openalex.org/W4396833014"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"growing":[1],"use":[2,20],"of":[3,70,128],"technology":[4,21],"in":[5,134,180],"K-8":[6,74,165],"classrooms":[7],"highlights":[8],"a":[9,68,87,122],"parallel":[10],"need":[11],"for":[12,50,100,164,174],"formal":[13],"learning":[14,176],"opportunities":[15],"aimed":[16],"at":[17,82],"helping":[18],"children":[19,55,75],"safely":[22],"and":[23,37,52,59,80,103,130,157,168],"protect":[24],"their":[25,41],"personal":[26],"information.":[27],"Even":[28],"the":[29,97,119,132,139,150],"youngest":[30],"students":[31],"are":[32,45],"now":[33],"using":[34],"tablets,":[35],"laptops,":[36],"apps":[38],"to":[39,72,95,114],"support":[40],"learning;":[42],"however,":[43],"there":[44],"limited":[46],"curricular":[47],"materials":[48],"available":[49],"elementary":[51,92],"middle":[53],"school":[54,93,181],"on":[56],"digital":[57,78,101,166],"privacy":[58,79,102,167],"security":[60,81,104,169],"topics.":[61],"To":[62],"bridge":[63],"this":[64],"gap,":[65],"we":[66,141],"developed":[67,108],"series":[69],"micro-lessons":[71,133,163],"help":[73],"learn":[76],"about":[77,177],"school.":[83],"We":[84,106],"first":[85],"conducted":[86,142],"formative":[88],"study":[89,153],"by":[90],"interviewing":[91],"teachers":[94,146],"identify":[96],"design":[98,172],"needs":[99],"lessons.":[105],"then":[107],"micro-lessons--multiple":[109],"15-20":[110],"minute":[111],"activities":[112],"designed":[113],"be":[115],"easily":[116],"inserted":[117],"into":[118],"existing":[120],"curriculum--using":[121],"co-design":[123],"approach":[124],"with":[125,136],"multiple":[126],"rounds":[127],"developing":[129],"revising":[131],"collaboration":[135],"teachers.":[137],"Throughout":[138],"process,":[140],"evaluation":[143],"sessions":[144],"where":[145],"implemented":[147],"or":[148],"reviewed":[149],"micro-lessons.":[151],"Our":[152],"identifies":[154],"strengths,":[155],"challenges,":[156],"teachers'":[158],"tailoring":[159],"strategies":[160],"when":[161],"incorporating":[162],"topics,":[170],"providing":[171],"implications":[173],"facilitating":[175],"these":[178],"topics":[179],"classrooms.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-10-17T00:00:00"}