{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412756234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757319","title":"AiLO: A Predictive Framework for Logic Optimization Using Multi-Scale Cross-Attention Transformer","display_name":"AiLO: A Predictive Framework for Logic Optimization Using Multi-Scale Cross-Attention Transformer","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412756234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757319"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3757319","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105046310","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems","issn_l":"1084-4309","issn":["1084-4309","1557-7309"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757319","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038732762","display_name":"Ye Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6470-0364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University","College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6470-0364","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1620-6889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University","College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1620-6889","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095848519","display_name":"Liwei Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7525-9375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liwei Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences","Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7525-9375","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115593831","display_name":"Miao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9075-8007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9075-8007","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076193275","display_name":"Xingyu Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5787-0101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingyu Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pengcheng Laboratory","Pengcheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5787-0101","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pengcheng Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pengcheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027794809","display_name":"Xiaoze Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7512-5746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoze Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pengcheng Laboratory","Pengcheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7512-5746","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pengcheng Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pengcheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033252786","display_name":"Junfeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8205-4564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junfeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pengcheng Laboratory","Pengcheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8205-4564","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pengcheng Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pengcheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107771061","display_name":"Biwei Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4045-6806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biwei Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences","Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4045-6806","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012196564","display_name":"Xingquan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7145-9391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingquan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pengcheng Laboratory","Pengcheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7145-9391","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pengcheng Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pengcheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14723956,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8932408690452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5969111919403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4327700138092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.342027485370636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11748534440994263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.06407803297042847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8932408690452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5969111919403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4327700138092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.342027485370636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11748534440994263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.06407803297042847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3757319","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105046310","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems","issn_l":"1084-4309","issn":["1084-4309","1557-7309"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3757319","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105046310","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems","issn_l":"1084-4309","issn":["1084-4309","1557-7309"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978010092","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2116341502","https://openalex.org/W2117852087","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2129183345","https://openalex.org/W2132022337","https://openalex.org/W2482649530","https://openalex.org/W2527193322","https://openalex.org/W2558748708","https://openalex.org/W2612288690","https://openalex.org/W2895125596","https://openalex.org/W3013938122","https://openalex.org/W4226492646","https://openalex.org/W4312121112","https://openalex.org/W4390987752","https://openalex.org/W4401630326","https://openalex.org/W4405936061","https://openalex.org/W4408935382"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Logic":[0],"Optimization":[1],"(LO)":[2],"is":[3,48,71,108,142],"a":[4,59,171],"critical":[5],"stage":[6],"in":[7,177],"the":[8,15,33,52,65,112,124,128,135,161,178,183,190,193],"chip":[9],"design":[10],"process,":[11],"focused":[12],"on":[13],"improving":[14],"Quality":[16],"of":[17,54,83,115,158,192],"Results":[18],"(QoR)":[19],"by":[20],"optimizing":[21],"circuit":[22,118],"designs":[23],"to":[24,73,110,122,187],"minimize":[25],"area":[26],"and":[27,42,90,199],"delay.":[28],"During":[29],"logic":[30,40,67,145],"optimization,":[31],"evaluating":[32],"QoR":[34],"after":[35],"each":[36],"iteration":[37],"requires":[38],"completing":[39],"optimization":[41,55,68,76,91,113,146],"technology":[43],"mapping.":[44],"The":[45,144],"evaluation":[46,89,130],"process":[47],"highly":[49],"time-consuming,":[50],"restricting":[51],"number":[53],"iterations":[56],"possible":[57],"within":[58],"given":[60],"time.":[61,180],"To":[62,93],"address":[63],"this,":[64],"AI-aided":[66],"framework":[69,81,185],"(AiLO)":[70],"developed":[72],"explore":[74],"more":[75],"operator":[77],"sequences":[78],"(recipes).":[79],"AiLO":[80,184],"consists":[82],"two":[84,194],"core":[85],"components:":[86],"AI-based":[87],"metric":[88],"exploration.":[92],"achieve":[94],"accurate":[95],"evaluation,":[96],"different":[97],"prediction":[98,125,140],"models":[99],"can":[100,132],"be":[101],"integrated.":[102],"A":[103],"multi-scale":[104],"cross-attention":[105],"Transformer":[106],"(CrossLO)":[107],"introduced":[109],"simulate":[111],"structure":[114],"recipes":[116],"across":[117],"at":[119],"various":[120],"scales":[121],"enhance":[123],"accuracy.":[126],"Moreover,":[127],"AI":[129],"module":[131],"effectively":[133],"maintain":[134],"recipe":[136],"ranking,":[137],"even":[138],"when":[139],"accuracy":[141],"biased.":[143],"exploration":[147],"algorithm":[148],"integrated":[149,167],"with":[150,168,189],"CrossLO":[151,169],"(AI":[152],"evaluation)":[153],"shows":[154],"an":[155],"average":[156],"improvement":[157],"14.75%":[159],"over":[160,174],"initial":[162],"version.":[163],"NSGA-II":[164],"(optimization":[165],"module)":[166],"achieves":[170],"significant":[172],"lead":[173],"other":[175],"algorithms":[176],"same":[179],"In":[181],"addition,":[182],"continues":[186],"grow":[188],"performance":[191],"components,":[195],"demonstrating":[196],"strong":[197],"adaptability":[198],"flexibility.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}