{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7134822938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757279.3785564","title":"Who Leads the Story? Comparing Autonomous vs. Adult-Supported Child-Robot Interactions","display_name":"Who Leads the Story? Comparing Autonomous vs. Adult-Supported Child-Robot Interactions","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7134822938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757279.3785564"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3757279.3785564","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757279.3785564","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128632099","display_name":"Dotun Olutunbi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dotun Olutunbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1333-6251","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009664515","display_name":"Riccardo Polvara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8318-7269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Polvara","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8318-7269","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128654060","display_name":"Tom Davies","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Davies","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5095-6966","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036108968","display_name":"Jenny Hamilton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5693-1347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenny Hamilton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5693-1347","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003966588","display_name":"Niko Kargas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0052-5363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niko Kargas","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0052-5363","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063463898","display_name":"Francesco Del Duchetto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3627-317X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Del Duchetto","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3627-317X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5128632099"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45987923,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"139","last_page":"148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.8985999822616577,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.8985999822616577,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.009800000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.008299999870359898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.30379998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.2506999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.24130000174045563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.23149999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.30379998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2506999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24420000612735748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.24130000174045563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.23149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2272000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.2248000055551529}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3757279.3785564","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757279.3785564","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.40016523003578186}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046191774","https://openalex.org/W2046362790","https://openalex.org/W2047813468","https://openalex.org/W2055695864","https://openalex.org/W2100429511","https://openalex.org/W2115337798","https://openalex.org/W2118502261","https://openalex.org/W2136347995","https://openalex.org/W2593216051","https://openalex.org/W2594522609","https://openalex.org/W2623107180","https://openalex.org/W2672736739","https://openalex.org/W2783665008","https://openalex.org/W2900827440","https://openalex.org/W2922127468","https://openalex.org/W2962907857","https://openalex.org/W2999856737","https://openalex.org/W3003826605","https://openalex.org/W3033293603","https://openalex.org/W3036971864","https://openalex.org/W3043892495","https://openalex.org/W3136967963","https://openalex.org/W3186953388","https://openalex.org/W3194466851","https://openalex.org/W3210139507","https://openalex.org/W3213342150","https://openalex.org/W4207038247","https://openalex.org/W4283267765","https://openalex.org/W4298128210","https://openalex.org/W4311519337","https://openalex.org/W4321606409","https://openalex.org/W4321788752","https://openalex.org/W4381163923","https://openalex.org/W4382982907","https://openalex.org/W4383571268","https://openalex.org/W4385331687","https://openalex.org/W4385614622","https://openalex.org/W4389080561","https://openalex.org/W4396833119","https://openalex.org/W4403727976","https://openalex.org/W4404658377","https://openalex.org/W4405383493","https://openalex.org/W4409735458","https://openalex.org/W4410298240","https://openalex.org/W4411102241","https://openalex.org/W4411113103"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,38,41,45,53,73,108,120,159,163,171],"potential":[4],"of":[5,126],"large":[6],"language":[7],"model":[8],"(LLM)-enabled":[9],"robots":[10,178],"to":[11],"support":[12],"inclusive":[13,195],"child-robot":[14,39],"storytelling":[15],"activities":[16],"in":[17,25,119,134],"elementary":[18],"education.":[19],"65":[20],"children":[21,79],"(ages":[22],"6\u201311)":[23],"engaged":[24],"story":[26,58,102],"co-construction":[27],"with":[28,117,154],"an":[29,61],"LLM-enabled":[30,177],"Pepper":[31,56],"robot":[32,42,109,161],"across":[33,170],"two":[34],"experimental":[35],"conditions.":[36],"In":[37,52],"dyad,":[40],"autonomously":[43],"guided":[44],"interaction":[46],"through":[47],"questioning":[48],"and":[49,85,104,146,162,168,185,200],"cartoon":[50],"displays.":[51],"child-adult-robot":[54],"triad,":[55],"displayed":[57],"visuals":[59],"while":[60,78],"adult":[62],"co-facilitated":[63],"dialogue.":[64],"Evidence-based,":[65],"neuro-affirming":[66],"strategies":[67],"were":[68,89,166],"embedded":[69],"throughout.":[70],"Parents":[71],"completed":[72],"Autism":[74],"Spectrum":[75],"Quotient":[76],"(AQ-10),":[77],"provided":[80],"post-session":[81],"self-reports":[82],"on":[83],"engagement":[84],"affect.":[86],"Interaction":[87],"transcripts":[88],"analysed":[90],"for":[91,149,187,194,204],"structural":[92],"linguistic":[93],"features.":[94],"Results":[95],"showed":[96],"that":[97,157,176],"both":[98,158,181],"conditions":[99],"effectively":[100],"supported":[101],"recall":[103,148],"engagement.":[105],"Affect":[106],"toward":[107],"was":[110],"consistently":[111],"high,":[112],"though":[113],"a":[114],"negative":[115],"correlation":[116,153],"age":[118],"dyad":[121],"condition":[122],"suggested":[123],"increased":[124],"awareness":[125],"technical":[127,198],"limitations.":[128],"Linguistic":[129],"analyses":[130],"revealed":[131],"no":[132],"differences":[133],"grammatical":[135],"complexity":[136],"between":[137],"conditions,":[138],"yet":[139],"triadic":[140],"sessions":[141],"fostered":[142],"broader":[143],"vocabulary":[144],"use":[145],"greater":[147],"older":[150],"children.":[151],"Outcomes":[152],"AQ-10":[155],"indicate":[156],"autonomous":[160],"human-robot":[164,189],"team":[165],"effective":[167],"engaging":[169],"neurodiverse":[172],"spectrum.":[173],"Findings":[174],"demonstrate":[175],"can":[179],"be":[180],"standalone":[182],"educational":[183],"partners":[184],"tools":[186],"hybrid":[188],"facilitation.":[190],"We":[191],"discuss":[192],"implications":[193],"pedagogy,":[196],"highlight":[197],"challenges,":[199],"propose":[201],"future":[202],"directions":[203],"research.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2026-03-11T00:00:00"}
