{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415861870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757232.3757235","title":"Design Considerations for Conversational Agents to Assess the Social-emotional Well-being of Young Children in Low-Income South African Communities","display_name":"Design Considerations for Conversational Agents to Assess the Social-emotional Well-being of Young Children in Low-Income South African Communities","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415861870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757232.3757235"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3757232.3757235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757232.3757235","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fifth Biennial African Human-Computer Interaction Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032904197","display_name":"Lucretia Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-692X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137853757","display_name":"Howard University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gt1vc06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lucretia Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Howard University, Washington, DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard University, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035523962","display_name":"Elizabeth Ankrah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-929X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Ankrah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020548273","display_name":"Catherine E. Draper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2885-437X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Draper","raw_affiliation_strings":["SAMRC Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAMRC Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003436037","display_name":"Caylee J. Cook","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9718-8887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caylee Cook","raw_affiliation_strings":["SAMRC Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAMRC Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082913916","display_name":"Franceli L. Cibrian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7084-6904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185071736","display_name":"Chapman University","ror":"https://ror.org/0452jzg20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franceli Cibrian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061870033","display_name":"Jes\u00fas A. Beltr\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3533-3983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesus Armando Beltran Verdugo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006086889","display_name":"Kimberley D. Lakes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3698-274X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimberley Lakes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061930677","display_name":"Gillian R. Hayes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0966-8739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gillian Hayes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032904197"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46217921,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"37","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.29420000314712524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.29420000314712524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.19179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.15389999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6090999841690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5914000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4860999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.48069998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus-group","display_name":"Focus group","score":0.47929999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storytelling","display_name":"Storytelling","score":0.41179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialog-system","display_name":"Dialog system","score":0.4025000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6090999841690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5914000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4860999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.48069998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.47929999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4496999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776538412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989963","display_name":"Storytelling","level":3,"score":0.41179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190954187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5270587","display_name":"Dialog system","level":3,"score":0.4025000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3741999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3718999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777455480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038171","display_name":"Participatory design","level":3,"score":0.33410000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3287999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.3264999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.30790001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777082460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3377398","display_name":"Early childhood","level":2,"score":0.2856999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13854087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061656","display_name":"Interaction design","level":2,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2556999921798706}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3757232.3757235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3757232.3757235","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fifth Biennial African Human-Computer Interaction Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.chapman.edu:engineering_articles-1236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/engineering_articles/239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196324","display_name":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185071736","host_organization_name":"Chapman University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Faculty Articles and Research","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1773017447","https://openalex.org/W1999248163","https://openalex.org/W2017698985","https://openalex.org/W2022984474","https://openalex.org/W2024453651","https://openalex.org/W2034145160","https://openalex.org/W2093743952","https://openalex.org/W2114785164","https://openalex.org/W2142021494","https://openalex.org/W2170430486","https://openalex.org/W2735103559","https://openalex.org/W2751379218","https://openalex.org/W2770518840","https://openalex.org/W2799584589","https://openalex.org/W2800933043","https://openalex.org/W2802695142","https://openalex.org/W2891634770","https://openalex.org/W2898927616","https://openalex.org/W2953163902","https://openalex.org/W2954685308","https://openalex.org/W2964077374","https://openalex.org/W2976306023","https://openalex.org/W3028748280","https://openalex.org/W3088104260","https://openalex.org/W3091632721","https://openalex.org/W3092778060","https://openalex.org/W3153684664","https://openalex.org/W3156556004","https://openalex.org/W3161117915","https://openalex.org/W4200296112","https://openalex.org/W4206169633","https://openalex.org/W4210523443","https://openalex.org/W4224862276","https://openalex.org/W4225163270","https://openalex.org/W4225874034","https://openalex.org/W4243342770","https://openalex.org/W4280530614","https://openalex.org/W4307021254","https://openalex.org/W4308791863","https://openalex.org/W4327843364","https://openalex.org/W4362606292","https://openalex.org/W4378512880","https://openalex.org/W4389554611","https://openalex.org/W4393061797","https://openalex.org/W4399771211","https://openalex.org/W4400397505","https://openalex.org/W4401106041","https://openalex.org/W4402696988","https://openalex.org/W4405107699","https://openalex.org/W4409887129"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"variety":[1],"of":[2,34,59,67,78,81,102,117,207,223,226],"digital":[3],"technologies":[4],"have":[5],"been":[6],"used":[7],"to":[8,26,29,45,63,72,129,148,188,192,211,247],"support":[9,64,96],"early":[10],"childhood":[11],"development":[12],"(ECD)":[13],"programs":[14],"in":[15,98,131,151,180,204,232,240],"low-income":[16,170],"South":[17,103,171],"African":[18,104,172],"communities.":[19],"Even":[20],"though":[21],"technology":[22],"has":[23],"provided":[24],"opportunities":[25],"increase":[27],"access":[28],"health":[30],"interventions,":[31],"the":[32,79,89,99,115,169,177,221,224],"lack":[33],"trust":[35,208],"and":[36,57,106,141,185,187,209,249],"socio-economic":[37],"constraints":[38],"under":[39],"which":[40,111],"these":[41],"tools":[42],"would":[43],"need":[44,90],"work":[46,54,66,219],"pose":[47],"complex":[48,227],"challenges.":[49,251],"We":[50,121,195],"examine":[51],"home":[52,86,124,146],"visitors\u2019":[53],"processes,":[55],"experiences,":[56],"preferences":[58],"a":[60,153,205],"conversational":[61,93,154,178,201,216],"agent":[62,155,179],"their":[65,157],"administering":[68],"social-emotional":[69,159],"well-being":[70,160],"assessments":[71],"young":[73],"children":[74],"ages":[75],"0-5.":[76],"Analysis":[77],"results":[80],"focus":[82],"groups":[83],"with":[84,134],"51":[85],"visitors":[87,125,147],"indicates":[88],"for":[91,114,156,168,199],"designing":[92,176,200],"agents":[94,202],"that":[95,123,229],"ECD":[97,119],"cultural":[100,183],"context":[101,174],"communities,":[105],"engaging":[107],"through":[108,136],"trust-building":[109,132],"activities,":[110],"is":[112],"essential":[113,128],"sustainability":[116,250],"an":[118],"intervention.":[120],"identified":[122],"find":[126],"it":[127],"engage":[130,149],"activities":[133],"caregivers":[135,150],"personal":[137],"storytelling,":[138],"community":[139,173],"workshops,":[140],"empathetic":[142],"communication.":[143],"This":[144,218],"allows":[145],"using":[152],"child\u2019s":[158],"assessments.":[161],"Additionally,":[162],"we":[163],"provide":[164],"key":[165],"design":[166,197],"considerations":[167],"by":[175,235],"local":[181],"languages,":[182],"phrases":[184],"idioms,":[186],"include":[189],"visual":[190],"elements":[191],"enhance":[193],"literacy.":[194],"present":[196],"implications":[198],"rooted":[203],"foundation":[206],"ways":[210,242],"incorporate":[212],"storytelling":[213],"approaches":[214],"into":[215],"agents.":[217],"advances":[220],"exploration":[222],"types":[225],"challenges":[228],"can":[230],"arise":[231],"resource-constrained":[233],"settings":[234],"introducing":[236],"new":[237],"technical":[238],"methods":[239],"innovative":[241],"rather":[243],"than":[244],"refraining":[245],"due":[246],"implementation":[248]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-11-04T00:00:00"}