{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417025227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3756884.3766017","title":"BroomBroom! Evaluation of Leaning and Controller-based Locomotion for Flying in Virtual Reality","display_name":"BroomBroom! Evaluation of Leaning and Controller-based Locomotion for Flying in Virtual Reality","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417025227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3756884.3766017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3756884.3766017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3756884.3766017","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3756884.3766017","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 31st ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3756884.3766017","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075582918","display_name":"Martin Hedlund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0080-3113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Hedlund","raw_affiliation_strings":["KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0080-3113","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008195558","display_name":"Florian M\u00fcller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-6214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian M\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-6214","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071782528","display_name":"Martin Schmitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7332-3287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Schmitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7332-3287","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Cristian Bogdan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7549-1797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristian Bogdan","raw_affiliation_strings":["KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7549-1797","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103563330","display_name":"Remy Rey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8327-3875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Remy Rey","raw_affiliation_strings":["KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8327-3875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117783704","display_name":"Pooria Ghavamian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8146-2744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pooria Ghavamian","raw_affiliation_strings":["KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8146-2744","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119221393","display_name":"Deirdre Tobin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6429-2902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deirdre Tobin","raw_affiliation_strings":["KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6429-2902","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085972863","display_name":"Andrii Matviienko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6571-0623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrii Matviienko","raw_affiliation_strings":["KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6571-0623","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075582918"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5238,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87226961,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.8528000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.8528000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.024399999529123306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13060","display_name":"Adventure Sports and Sensation Seeking","score":0.024399999529123306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/headset","display_name":"Headset","score":0.9516000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6901000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","score":0.5440999865531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5271999835968018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feeling","display_name":"Feeling","score":0.3472000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedback-controller","display_name":"Feedback controller","score":0.3361999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.33410000801086426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780657452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193170","display_name":"Headset","level":2,"score":0.9516000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6901000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5440999865531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5271999835968018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.5228999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4666000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.43959999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4025999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3871000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.3472000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984730371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501221","display_name":"Feedback controller","level":3,"score":0.3361999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3346000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.33410000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.31459999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776872670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2288542","display_name":"Simulator sickness","level":3,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158488048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483400","display_name":"Gyroscope","level":2,"score":0.2766000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019108329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751327","display_name":"Movement control","level":2,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.25369998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3756884.3766017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3756884.3766017","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3756884.3766017","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 31st ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:158976","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/view/person/Hedlund=3AMartin=3A=3A.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3756884.3766017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3756884.3766017","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3756884.3766017","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 31st ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417025227.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417025227.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978221502","https://openalex.org/W2001292995","https://openalex.org/W2005559608","https://openalex.org/W2006543711","https://openalex.org/W2013645511","https://openalex.org/W2032617896","https://openalex.org/W2038790957","https://openalex.org/W2063229344","https://openalex.org/W2076711980","https://openalex.org/W2086222890","https://openalex.org/W2092669803","https://openalex.org/W2114534611","https://openalex.org/W2128213565","https://openalex.org/W2136757566","https://openalex.org/W2145839404","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2159990547","https://openalex.org/W2234777211","https://openalex.org/W2437759385","https://openalex.org/W2531274777","https://openalex.org/W2542064363","https://openalex.org/W2604193471","https://openalex.org/W2604942560","https://openalex.org/W2883257901","https://openalex.org/W2896463973","https://openalex.org/W2902942935","https://openalex.org/W2922172497","https://openalex.org/W2927422464","https://openalex.org/W2940960057","https://openalex.org/W2950247000","https://openalex.org/W2969363474","https://openalex.org/W2981680494","https://openalex.org/W2982121758","https://openalex.org/W2987385860","https://openalex.org/W3014138823","https://openalex.org/W3025279048","https://openalex.org/W3038287963","https://openalex.org/W3087195829","https://openalex.org/W3126330904","https://openalex.org/W3139429868","https://openalex.org/W3167577050","https://openalex.org/W3200169849","https://openalex.org/W3207293593","https://openalex.org/W3207594185","https://openalex.org/W3215854207","https://openalex.org/W4200031825","https://openalex.org/W4220969032","https://openalex.org/W4224257509","https://openalex.org/W4225001890","https://openalex.org/W4225006041","https://openalex.org/W4225114528","https://openalex.org/W4287509599","https://openalex.org/W4294555119","https://openalex.org/W4295904609","https://openalex.org/W4296030039","https://openalex.org/W4308842747","https://openalex.org/W4312798902","https://openalex.org/W4366548223","https://openalex.org/W4385650119","https://openalex.org/W4387446231","https://openalex.org/W4389256401","https://openalex.org/W4389314088","https://openalex.org/W4392223565","https://openalex.org/W4393146093","https://openalex.org/W4396833236","https://openalex.org/W4396833502","https://openalex.org/W4399144558","https://openalex.org/W4400423533","https://openalex.org/W4402722180"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtual":[0],"Reality":[1],"(VR)":[2],"locomotion":[3,65],"methods":[4,42,61,69,144],"are":[5,22],"mainly":[6],"ground-based,":[7],"room-scale,":[8],"or":[9],"discrete,":[10],"making":[11],"them":[12],"ill-suited":[13],"for":[14,24,43,79],"flying":[15,25],"experiences.":[16],"Although":[17],"leaning-":[18,39],"and":[19,40,45,74,78,87,118,139],"controller-based":[20,41],"techniques":[21],"promising":[23],"in":[26,47],"VR,":[27],"we":[28],"lack":[29],"empirical":[30],"evidence":[31],"of":[32,38,148],"their":[33],"advantages.":[34],"We":[35],"compared":[36,99],"combinations":[37],"steering":[44,68,129],"velocity":[46,80],"a":[48,55],"user":[49],"study":[50],"(N":[51],"=":[52],"24)":[53],"using":[54],"broom":[56],"metaphor":[57],"to":[58,100,133],"integrate":[59],"these":[60],"into":[62],"an":[63],"understandable":[64],"reference.":[66],"The":[67],"were:":[70],"1)":[71,82],"controller-pointing":[72],"(CP)":[73],"2)":[75,88],"headset-leaning":[76],"(HL);":[77],"control:":[81],"controller":[83],"linear":[84,90],"displacement":[85,91],"(CLD)":[86],"headset":[89],"(HLD).":[92],"Results":[93],"indicate":[94],"that":[95],"HL":[96,104],"increase":[97],"presence":[98],"CP.":[101],"However,":[102],"combining":[103],"with":[105,127],"CLD":[106],"worsens":[107],"coin":[108,136],"collection":[109,137],"rate,":[110],"completion":[111],"time,":[112],"mental":[113,141],"load,":[114],"control":[115],"factor":[116],"ratings,":[117],"enjoyment.":[119],"In":[120],"contrast,":[121],"HLD":[122],"worked":[123],"well":[124],"when":[125],"paired":[126],"either":[128],"method.":[130],"CP-CLD":[131],"led":[132],"the":[134],"highest":[135],"rate":[138],"lowest":[140],"load.":[142],"All":[143],"had":[145],"comparable":[146],"feelings":[147],"flying.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T13:37:22.277990","created_date":"2025-12-05T00:00:00"}
