{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412898689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3754454","title":"An End-to-End Solution for Public Transit Stationing and Dispatch Problem","display_name":"An End-to-End Solution for Public Transit Stationing and Dispatch Problem","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412898689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3754454"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3754454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3754454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2506189754","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","issn_l":"2378-962X","issn":["2378-962X","2378-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3754454","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038917511","display_name":"Jose Paolo Talusan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0921-182X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jose Paolo Talusan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","Vanderbilt University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0921-182X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035190493","display_name":"Chaeeun Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5275-7142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaeeun Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA","Pennsylvania State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5275-7142","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102303953","display_name":"David Rogers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Rogers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","Vanderbilt University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8207-4638","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034049545","display_name":"Ayan Mukhopadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8355-0950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayan Mukhopadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","Vanderbilt University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8355-0950","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049435924","display_name":"\u00c1ron L\u00e1szka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7400-2357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aron Laszka","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA","Pennsylvania State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7400-2357","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019860792","display_name":"Daniel Freudberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3465-9527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118977","display_name":"Shanghai Tunnel Engineering Rail Transit Design & Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02zznv955","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118977"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128310","display_name":"Tennessee Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03wmmfz90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128310"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Freudberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["WeGo Public Transit, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","WeGo Public Transit, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3465-9527","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WeGo Public Transit, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WeGo Public Transit, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118977"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049776939","display_name":"Abhishek Dubey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0168-4948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Dubey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","Vanderbilt University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0168-4948","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038917511"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18905359,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-principle","display_name":"End-to-end principle","score":0.7374459505081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","score":0.6707121133804321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"Public transport","score":0.656822681427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4694974720478058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.3972346782684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3491393029689789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20791447162628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1443396806716919}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74296488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527392","display_name":"End-to-end principle","level":2,"score":0.7374459505081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651136","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","level":3,"score":0.6707121133804321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.656822681427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4694974720478058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3972346782684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3491393029689789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20791447162628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1443396806716919}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3754454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3754454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2506189754","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","issn_l":"2378-962X","issn":["2378-962X","2378-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3754454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3754454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2506189754","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","issn_l":"2378-962X","issn":["2378-962X","2378-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978942630","https://openalex.org/W2007043321","https://openalex.org/W2009533501","https://openalex.org/W2034628819","https://openalex.org/W2124597594","https://openalex.org/W2126316555","https://openalex.org/W2170392562","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2513786868","https://openalex.org/W2565919573","https://openalex.org/W2601109552","https://openalex.org/W2734941459","https://openalex.org/W2909546160","https://openalex.org/W2962764167","https://openalex.org/W3005902248","https://openalex.org/W3093579892","https://openalex.org/W3111418508","https://openalex.org/W3134469931","https://openalex.org/W3177842295","https://openalex.org/W4200097927","https://openalex.org/W4241038743","https://openalex.org/W4241043349","https://openalex.org/W4285796263","https://openalex.org/W4318185122","https://openalex.org/W4400946958"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3048859969","https://openalex.org/W578848535","https://openalex.org/W2052743154","https://openalex.org/W3162329824","https://openalex.org/W2962922615","https://openalex.org/W4313513485","https://openalex.org/W654272262","https://openalex.org/W4388420020","https://openalex.org/W603905442","https://openalex.org/W4238517002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Public":[0,145],"bus":[1],"transit":[2,44,117,257,264],"systems":[3],"provide":[4],"critical":[5],"transportation":[6,149],"services":[7],"for":[8],"large":[9],"sections":[10],"of":[11,21,50,123,196,262],"modern":[12],"communities.":[13],"On-time":[14],"performance":[15,41],"and":[16,34,54,69,76,104,114,125,129,155,171,213,225],"maintaining":[17],"the":[18,59,64,102,157,192,237,263],"reliable":[19],"quality":[20],"service":[22,40],"is":[23,66,109,175,208],"therefore":[24],"very":[25],"important.":[26],"Unfortunately,":[27],"disruptions":[28,124],"caused":[29],"by":[30,248],"overcrowding,":[31],"vehicular":[32],"failures,":[33],"road":[35],"accidents":[36],"often":[37,67],"lead":[38],"to":[39,57,71,78,82,100,111,132,134,177,181,210,272],"degradation.":[42],"Though":[43],"agencies":[45,230],"keep":[46],"a":[47,92,135,147,160,166,188,211,254,259,267],"limited":[48],"number":[49],"vehicles":[51],"in":[52,142,152,187,231],"reserve":[53],"dispatch":[55,133],"them":[56],"relieve":[58],"affected":[60,83],"routes":[61],"during":[62],"disruptions,":[63],"procedure":[65],"ad-hoc":[68],"has":[70],"rely":[72],"on":[73],"human":[74],"experience":[75],"intuition":[77],"allocate":[79],"resources":[80],"(vehicles)":[81],"trips":[84],"under":[85],"uncertainty.":[86],"In":[87],"this":[88],"article,":[89],"we":[90,251],"describe":[91],"principled":[93],"approach":[94,139,221],"using":[95,215],"non-myopic":[96],"sequential":[97],"decision":[98,162,185],"procedures":[99],"solve":[101],"problem":[103,163],"decide":[105,127],"(a)":[106],"if":[107,128],"it":[108,174],"advantageous":[110],"anticipate":[112],"problems":[113,186],"proactively":[115],"station":[116],"buses":[118],"near":[119],"areas":[120],"with":[121,222,270],"high-likelihood":[122],"(b)":[126],"which":[130],"vehicle":[131],"particular":[136],"problem.":[137],"Our":[138,233],"was":[140],"developed":[141,274],"partnership":[143],"WeGo":[144],"Transit,":[146],"public":[148],"agency":[150],"based":[151],"Nashville,":[153],"Tennessee":[154],"models":[156],"system":[158,265],"as":[159,165],"semi-Markov":[161],"(solved":[164],"Monte-Carlo":[167],"tree":[168,212],"search":[169],"procedure)":[170],"shows":[172],"that":[173,190,236],"possible":[176,202],"obtain":[178],"an":[179],"answer":[180],"these":[182],"two":[183,229],"coupled":[184],"way":[189],"maximizes":[191],"overall":[193],"reward":[194],"(number":[195],"people":[197],"served).":[198],"We":[199,218],"sample":[200],"many":[201],"futures":[203],"from":[204,228],"generative":[205],"models;":[206],"each":[207],"assigned":[209],"processed":[214],"root":[216],"parallelization.":[217],"validate":[219],"our":[220,273],"both":[223],"real-world":[224],"scaled-up":[226],"data":[227],"Tennessee.":[232],"experiments":[234],"show":[235],"proposed":[238],"framework":[239],"serves":[240],"2%":[241],"more":[242],"passengers":[243],"while":[244],"reducing":[245],"deadhead":[246],"miles":[247],"40%.":[249],"Finally,":[250],"introduce":[252],"Vectura,":[253],"dashboard":[255],"providing":[256],"dispatchers":[258],"complete":[260],"view":[261],"at":[266],"glance":[268],"along":[269],"access":[271],"tools.":[275]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}