{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413984748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3749219","title":"GeoResolver: An Accurate, Scalable, and Explainable Geolocation Technique Using DNS Redirection","display_name":"GeoResolver: An Accurate, Scalable, and Explainable Geolocation Technique Using DNS Redirection","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413984748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3749219"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3749219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3749219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290834","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Networking","issn_l":"2834-5509","issn":["2834-5509"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092342586","display_name":"Hugo Rimlinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0962-845X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51101395","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris 1 Panth\u00e9on-Sorbonne","ror":"https://ror.org/002t25c44","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51101395"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Rimlinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIP6, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9 - CNRS, LINCS, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0962-845X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIP6, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9 - CNRS, LINCS, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I51101395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041157474","display_name":"Olivier Fourmaux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-9378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159731","display_name":"LIP6","ror":"https://ror.org/05krcen59","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4210159731"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Fourmaux","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIP6, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9 - CNRS, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-9378","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIP6, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9 - CNRS, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210159731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051633675","display_name":"Timur Friedman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1653-3552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51101395","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris 1 Panth\u00e9on-Sorbonne","ror":"https://ror.org/002t25c44","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51101395"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timur Friedman","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIP6, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9 - CNRS, LINCS, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1653-3552","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIP6, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9 - CNRS, LINCS, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I51101395"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008638843","display_name":"K\u00e9vin Vermeulen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6168-7887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142476485","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/05hy3tk52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139461","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de l'\u00c9cole Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/04afed728","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I4210139461","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Vermeulen","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIX, CNRS, \u00c9cole Polytechnique, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6168-7887","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIX, CNRS, \u00c9cole Polytechnique, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I4210139461"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6866,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74512339,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"CoNEXT3","first_page":"1","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geolocation","display_name":"Geolocation","score":0.9371631145477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.657558798789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6494774222373962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3513554334640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3226529061794281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.22298109531402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2222888469696045}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22041718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638949","display_name":"Geolocation","level":2,"score":0.9371631145477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.657558798789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6494774222373962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3513554334640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3226529061794281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.22298109531402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2222888469696045}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3749219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3749219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290834","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Networking","issn_l":"2834-5509","issn":["2834-5509"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009217060","https://openalex.org/W2051249526","https://openalex.org/W2054479920","https://openalex.org/W2104105353","https://openalex.org/W2111520480","https://openalex.org/W2115819049","https://openalex.org/W2130850880","https://openalex.org/W2132878099","https://openalex.org/W2167994609","https://openalex.org/W2398669126","https://openalex.org/W2768480737","https://openalex.org/W2963966284","https://openalex.org/W2980996046","https://openalex.org/W3032587911","https://openalex.org/W3094518550","https://openalex.org/W3094571908","https://openalex.org/W3173091431","https://openalex.org/W3187145766","https://openalex.org/W3217153411","https://openalex.org/W4297270820","https://openalex.org/W4386396788","https://openalex.org/W4387001715","https://openalex.org/W4399448691","https://openalex.org/W4401237661","https://openalex.org/W4403283358","https://openalex.org/W4411853334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2163194970","https://openalex.org/W3105229732","https://openalex.org/W2799094075","https://openalex.org/W2892370851","https://openalex.org/W2187946387","https://openalex.org/W2052024186","https://openalex.org/W4390237811"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Obtaining":[0],"an":[1],"accurate,":[2],"explainable":[3],"and":[4,120,132],"Internet":[5,194],"scale":[6,195],"IP":[7,24,72,204],"geolocation":[8,37],"dataset":[9],"has":[10],"been":[11],"a":[12,32,82,116,142,161],"longstanding":[13],"goal":[14],"of":[15,21,49,124,167,181,189,202,215],"the":[16,58,67,90,100,122,134,137,147,168,182,187,190,193,203,213,216],"research":[17,22],"community.":[18],"Despite":[19],"decades":[20],"on":[23,43,57],"geolocation,":[25],"no":[26,63],"current":[27],"technique":[28],"can":[29],"provide":[30],"such":[31],"dataset.":[33],"In":[34,74,218],"particular,":[35],"latency-based":[36],"techniques":[38],"do":[39],"not":[40],"scale,":[41],"because,":[42],"one":[44],"hand,":[45,60],"we":[46,61,77,114],"have":[47,62],"thousands":[48],"available":[50],"vantage":[51],"points":[52],"to":[53,65,99,108,118,126,141,145,150,186,223],"perform":[54],"measurements,":[55,131],"but":[56],"other":[59],"way":[64],"select":[66,133],"right":[68],"ones":[69],"for":[70],"each":[71,109],"address.":[73],"this":[75,112],"paper,":[76],"present":[78],"GeoResolver,":[79],"which":[80],"is":[81,221],"serious":[83],"step":[84],"towards":[85],"our":[86],"goal,":[87],"by":[88],"using":[89,128,179],"idea":[91],"that":[92,153,170],"when":[93],"multiple":[94],"operators":[95],"redirect":[96],"two":[97],"prefixes":[98,104,125,135],"same":[101],"servers,":[102],"these":[103],"should":[105],"be":[106,173],"close":[107],"other.":[110],"With":[111],"intuition,":[113],"define":[115],"methodology":[117],"measure":[119],"compare":[121],"redirection":[123,139],"servers":[127],"ECS":[129],"DNS":[130],"with":[136],"smallest":[138],"distance":[140],"target":[143],"prefix":[144],"issue":[146],"latency":[148],"measurements":[149],"targets":[151,169],"in":[152],"prefix.":[154],"GeoResolver":[155,199,220],"performs":[156],"nearly":[157],"as":[158,160],"well":[159],"brute":[162],"force":[163],"approach,":[164],"geolocating":[165],"94%":[166],"could":[171],"actually":[172],"geolocated":[174],"at":[175,206],"metro":[176,207],"level,":[177,208],"while":[178],"4.3%":[180],"probing":[183],"budget":[184],"compared":[185],"state":[188,214],"art.":[191,217],"On":[192],"CAIDA":[196],"ITDK":[197],"dataset,":[198],"geolocates":[200],"16%":[201],"addresses":[205],"3.4":[209],"times":[210],"more":[211],"than":[212],"addition,":[219],"robust":[222],"public":[224],"resolvers":[225],"or":[226],"hypergiants":[227],"stopping":[228],"supporting":[229],"ECS.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}