{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412581622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3748823","title":"Smile to Like: Effects of Facial Expression-Based Evaluation on Media Engagement and Emotional Self-Awareness","display_name":"Smile to Like: Effects of Facial Expression-Based Evaluation on Media Engagement and Emotional Self-Awareness","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412581622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3748823"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3748823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3748823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32453091","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Applied Perception","issn_l":"1544-3558","issn":["1544-3558","1544-3965"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Applied Perception","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117272941","display_name":"Ryo Ohara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ryo Ohara","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9170-1904","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119047139","display_name":"Fuyuki Matsubara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3189630491","display_name":"Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00919v790","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3189630491"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuyuki Matsubara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arrowheads Inc., Tokyo, Japan","Arrowheads Inc., Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9811-5750","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arrowheads Inc., Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3189630491"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arrowheads Inc., Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3189630491"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083186761","display_name":"Takuji Narumi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9010-1491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takuji Narumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9010-1491","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5117272941"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18593011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10145","display_name":"Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.6561390161514282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6337974667549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.5313036441802979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.5248565673828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-expression","display_name":"Emotional expression","score":0.4877510666847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-awareness","display_name":"Self-awareness","score":0.4756723940372467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.425453245639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.36515089869499207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.22702455520629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.1953013837337494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.16572308540344238}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.6561390161514282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6337974667549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5313036441802979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5248565673828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143110190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5373787","display_name":"Emotional expression","level":2,"score":0.4877510666847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158589558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1314553","display_name":"Self-awareness","level":2,"score":0.4756723940372467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.425453245639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.36515089869499207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.22702455520629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1953013837337494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16572308540344238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3748823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3748823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32453091","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Applied Perception","issn_l":"1544-3558","issn":["1544-3558","1544-3965"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Applied Perception","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1748197048","https://openalex.org/W1964479411","https://openalex.org/W1968015255","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1999543972","https://openalex.org/W2017540349","https://openalex.org/W2024914823","https://openalex.org/W2031187406","https://openalex.org/W2033361163","https://openalex.org/W2034347979","https://openalex.org/W2049598990","https://openalex.org/W2081112272","https://openalex.org/W2086853153","https://openalex.org/W2097780989","https://openalex.org/W2098061092","https://openalex.org/W2110364951","https://openalex.org/W2111419001","https://openalex.org/W2115043559","https://openalex.org/W2121557515","https://openalex.org/W2121581963","https://openalex.org/W2124884058","https://openalex.org/W2124896337","https://openalex.org/W2132910341","https://openalex.org/W2141208341","https://openalex.org/W2148905283","https://openalex.org/W2149660786","https://openalex.org/W2157653492","https://openalex.org/W2181871624","https://openalex.org/W2262972580","https://openalex.org/W2292338153","https://openalex.org/W2335739043","https://openalex.org/W2341018453","https://openalex.org/W2346834501","https://openalex.org/W2573435939","https://openalex.org/W2574107537","https://openalex.org/W2594372826","https://openalex.org/W2610165086","https://openalex.org/W2611785296","https://openalex.org/W2737872961","https://openalex.org/W2743032479","https://openalex.org/W2769533150","https://openalex.org/W2898699203","https://openalex.org/W2912745464","https://openalex.org/W2914783728","https://openalex.org/W2915335925","https://openalex.org/W2971653688","https://openalex.org/W2978829842","https://openalex.org/W2996350645","https://openalex.org/W2996743514","https://openalex.org/W3003415012","https://openalex.org/W3031265594","https://openalex.org/W3094256653","https://openalex.org/W3121315632","https://openalex.org/W3122007474","https://openalex.org/W3123112026","https://openalex.org/W3127770520","https://openalex.org/W3134502900","https://openalex.org/W3139270985","https://openalex.org/W3202151740","https://openalex.org/W4230277160","https://openalex.org/W4235806447","https://openalex.org/W4236782460","https://openalex.org/W4242116670","https://openalex.org/W4255441728","https://openalex.org/W4281665814","https://openalex.org/W4282924877","https://openalex.org/W4285250231","https://openalex.org/W4301456664","https://openalex.org/W4301481543","https://openalex.org/W4301972112","https://openalex.org/W4321234694","https://openalex.org/W4366590580","https://openalex.org/W4367299082","https://openalex.org/W4386163624","https://openalex.org/W4388018862","https://openalex.org/W4396832106","https://openalex.org/W4403622693","https://openalex.org/W4409735071"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2642127892","https://openalex.org/W1989708078","https://openalex.org/W2381081830","https://openalex.org/W1511759140","https://openalex.org/W2005468030","https://openalex.org/W2020206307","https://openalex.org/W1813760943","https://openalex.org/W4250708585","https://openalex.org/W2025928668","https://openalex.org/W2090375893"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"media":[1,225],"platforms":[2],"widely":[3],"use":[4],"the":[5,46,63,74,80,106,141,177,180],"like":[6],"function":[7,18],"to":[8,22,51,72,152,185],"evaluate":[9],"content":[10,60,153,193],"and":[11,68,115,154,169,190],"stimulate":[12],"user":[13,56,146],"engagement.":[14],"However,":[15],"while":[16,210],"this":[17,129],"was":[19],"originally":[20],"intended":[21],"express":[23],"authentic":[24],"emotional":[25,76,174],"responses,":[26],"it":[27],"is":[28,69],"now":[29],"often":[30],"used":[31],"for":[32,65,217],"impression":[33],"management":[34],"or":[35],"social":[36],"signaling.":[37],"This":[38,53],"study":[39,123,181],"proposes":[40],"an":[41],"approach":[42,54],"that":[43,86,101,140,194,203],"directly":[44],"links":[45],"bodily":[47],"expression":[48],"of":[49,150,156],"smiling":[50],"evaluation.":[52],"enhances":[55],"engagement":[57,147],"with":[58,124,132],"video":[59],"by":[61],"removing":[62],"need":[64],"manual":[66],"operations":[67],"also":[70],"expected":[71],"improve":[73],"user\u2019s":[75],"state":[77],"based":[78],"on":[79],"facial":[81],"feedback":[82],"hypothesis,":[83],"which":[84],"suggests":[85],"deliberately":[87],"forming":[88],"a":[89,97,121,133],"smile":[90,103,165],"induces":[91],"positive":[92,171],"psychological":[93],"effects.":[94],"We":[95],"developed":[96],"video-viewing":[98],"smartphone":[99],"application":[100],"detects":[102],"intensity":[104],"via":[105],"front-facing":[107],"camera,":[108],"converts":[109],"detected":[110],"smiles":[111],"into":[112],"likes":[113],",":[114],"delivers":[116],"real-time":[117],"visual":[118],"feedback.":[119],"In":[120],"within-subjects":[122],"18":[125],"participants,":[126],"we":[127],"compared":[128],"smile-based":[130,142,204],"evaluation":[131,143,205],"traditional":[134],"button-based":[135],"method.":[136],"Quantitative":[137],"analysis":[138,159],"showed":[139],"significantly":[144],"improved":[145],"in":[148,187,223],"terms":[149],"attention":[151],"feeling":[155],"involvement.":[157],"Qualitative":[158],"revealed":[160],"Embodied":[161],"Feedback":[162],"Loops":[163],"comprising":[164],"generation,":[166],"system":[167],"response,":[168],"amplified":[170],"affect,":[172],"strengthening":[173],"self-awareness.":[175],"At":[176],"same":[178],"time,":[179],"highlighted":[182],"challenges":[183],"related":[184],"variability":[186],"users\u2019":[188],"expressiveness":[189],"biases":[191],"against":[192],"elicits":[195],"less":[196],"visibly":[197],"expressive":[198],"content.":[199],"These":[200],"findings":[201],"indicate":[202],"can":[206],"curb":[207],"strategic":[208],"behavior":[209],"enriching":[211],"affective":[212],"engagement,":[213],"offering":[214],"design":[215],"insights":[216],"perceptually":[218],"grounded,":[219],"expression-based":[220],"interaction":[221],"techniques":[222],"immersive":[224],"applications.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-09T05:59:30.833894","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}