{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7113896052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3748699.3749766","title":"Delegated Authority and Algorithmic Power. A Rapid Review of Ethical Issues in AI-Based Educational Assessment","display_name":"Delegated Authority and Algorithmic Power. A Rapid Review of Ethical Issues in AI-Based Educational Assessment","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7113896052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3748699.3749766"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3748699.3749766","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3748699.3749766","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 International Conference on Information Technology for Social Good","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3748699.3749766","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Giannangelo Boccuzzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7428-3865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124735","display_name":"Istituto per le Tecnologie Didattiche","ror":"https://ror.org/02xz4xc25","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124735","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giannangelo Boccuzzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Tecnologie Didattiche, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Genova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7428-3865","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Tecnologie Didattiche, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Flavio Manganello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7584-939X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124735","display_name":"Istituto per le Tecnologie Didattiche","ror":"https://ror.org/02xz4xc25","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124735","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Flavio Manganello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Tecnologie Didattiche, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Genova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7584-939X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Tecnologie Didattiche, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124735"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Alberto Nico","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6939-5537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Nico","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Law, Universit\u00e0 di Bari, Bari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6939-5537","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Law, Universit\u00e0 di Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124735"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66399914,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.061900001019239426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.061900001019239426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.061799999326467514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.0502999983727932,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equity","display_name":"Equity (law)","score":0.5257999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","score":0.5184999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-justice","display_name":"Economic Justice","score":0.5038999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compliance","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","score":0.49570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.4812999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.38359999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"Accountability","score":0.37119999527931213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.5751000046730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.5257999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5184999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.5038999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.49570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.4812999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4235000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40220001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.399399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.38359999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.37119999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.3386000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3294000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986663376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9465","display_name":"Ethical issues","level":2,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.30630001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7955714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12056630","display_name":"Structure and agency","level":2,"score":0.30250000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188231857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2585724","display_name":"Educational assessment","level":2,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781118332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430460","display_name":"Capability approach","level":2,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43122875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428522","display_name":"Facet (psychology)","level":4,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61521584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705899","display_name":"Accreditation","level":2,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982832299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264892","display_name":"Social justice","level":2,"score":0.25870001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2578999996185303}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3748699.3749766","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3748699.3749766","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 International Conference on Information Technology for Social Good","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3748699.3749766","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3748699.3749766","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 International Conference on Information Technology for Social Good","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W413904930","https://openalex.org/W1586985316","https://openalex.org/W1967555382","https://openalex.org/W2902634493","https://openalex.org/W3046530224","https://openalex.org/W3084021717","https://openalex.org/W3096580368","https://openalex.org/W3124443940","https://openalex.org/W4225165558","https://openalex.org/W4296978576","https://openalex.org/W4323670074","https://openalex.org/W4324131311","https://openalex.org/W4377967754","https://openalex.org/W4381054355","https://openalex.org/W4381804284","https://openalex.org/W4389007239","https://openalex.org/W4389210220","https://openalex.org/W4390489743","https://openalex.org/W4392843777","https://openalex.org/W4396560713","https://openalex.org/W4397030352","https://openalex.org/W4398151350","https://openalex.org/W4399119354","https://openalex.org/W4400010507","https://openalex.org/W4400927137","https://openalex.org/W4402451054","https://openalex.org/W4402626791","https://openalex.org/W4404604645","https://openalex.org/W4405730829","https://openalex.org/W4406846419","https://openalex.org/W4406933872","https://openalex.org/W4407591336","https://openalex.org/W4407794641","https://openalex.org/W4412357563"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,95],"growing":[1],"use":[2],"of":[3,20,47,97,114],"AI-driven":[4],"automated":[5],"assessment":[6,49],"tools":[7],"in":[8,122],"education":[9],"brings":[10],"complex":[11],"ethical":[12,98],"challenges":[13],"that":[14],"demand":[15],"careful":[16],"examination.":[17],"A":[18],"review":[19],"forty-four":[21],"peer-reviewed":[22],"studies":[23],"spanning":[24],"2015\u20132025":[25],"highlights":[26],"ten":[27],"core":[28],"dimensions\u2014transparency,":[29],"fairness,":[30],"privacy,":[31],"accountability,":[32],"learner":[33,58],"agency,":[34],"motivation,":[35],"accessibility,":[36],"integrity,":[37],"regulatory":[38],"compliance,":[39],"equity":[40],"\u2014":[41],"each":[42],"characterizing":[43],"a":[44],"critical":[45],"facet":[46],"AI":[48,82],"tools.":[50],"Analysis":[51],"uncovers":[52],"persistent":[53],"tensions":[54,102],"between":[55],"efficiency":[56],"and":[57,61,64,66,68,74,85,110,118],"autonomy,":[59],"accuracy":[60],"explainability,":[62],"personalization":[63],"surveillance,":[65],"compliance":[67],"innovation.":[69],"Conflicts":[70],"threaten":[71],"trust,":[72],"equity,":[73],"agency":[75],"when":[76],"regulations":[77],"such":[78],"as":[79],"the":[80,105],"EU":[81],"Act,":[83],"GDPR,":[84],"UNESCO":[86],"guidelines":[87],"are":[88],"implemented":[89],"without":[90],"adaptation":[91],"to":[92,104],"educational":[93,120],"contexts.":[94],"alignment":[96],"principles":[99,109],"with":[100],"identified":[101],"points":[103],"need":[106],"for":[107],"design":[108],"governance":[111],"frameworks":[112],"capable":[113],"reconciling":[115],"competing":[116],"values":[117],"ensuring":[119],"justice":[121],"AI-mediated":[123],"assessment.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-12-11T00:00:00"}