{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7163993582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3748522.3780021","title":"From Evaluation to Feedback: A Feature-Based and LLM-Constrained Tool for Korean Writing Assessment","display_name":"From Evaluation to Feedback: A Feature-Based and LLM-Constrained Tool for Korean Writing Assessment","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7163993582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3748522.3780021"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3748522.3780021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3748522.3780021","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 41st ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3748522.3780021","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111303636","display_name":"Chanwoo Jang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chanwoo Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inha University, Incheon, Incheon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4686-5395","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inha University, Incheon, Incheon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574","https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116292976","display_name":"Ganghee Go","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ganghee Go","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inha University, Incheon, Incheon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1027-105X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inha University, Incheon, Incheon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574","https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138231976","display_name":"Jinyong Yun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6469-8789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinyong Yun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inha University, Incheon, Incheon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6469-8789","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inha University, Incheon, Incheon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574","https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062434102","display_name":"Seokho Ahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5715-4057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seokho Ahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, Incheon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5715-4057","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, Incheon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574","https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138221563","display_name":"Myungsun Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1832-8987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myungsun Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inha University, Incheon, Incheon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1832-8987","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inha University, Incheon, Incheon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574","https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129706692","display_name":"Ho-hyun Kil","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206597221","display_name":"Kongju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0373nm262","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ho-Hyun Kil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kongju National University, Kongju, Kongju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2531-5709","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kongju National University, Kongju, Kongju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044239806","display_name":"Sungmin Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4212-0599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungmin Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inha University, Incheon, Incheon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4212-0599","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inha University, Incheon, Incheon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574","https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077098279","display_name":"Do-Guk Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3564-7002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Do-Guk Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inha University, Incheon, Incheon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3564-7002","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inha University, Incheon, Incheon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574","https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038350029","display_name":"Young-Duk Seo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8542-2058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young-Duk Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inha University, Incheon, Incheon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8542-2058","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inha University, Incheon, Incheon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574","https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111303636"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904","https://openalex.org/I191879574"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96202281,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"62","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.4018000066280365,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.4018000066280365,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12070","display_name":"Writing and Handwriting Education","score":0.17350000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.11789999902248383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.7124000191688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5631999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.5401999950408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5357999801635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verifiable-secret-sharing","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","score":0.43689998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.35830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-captioning","display_name":"Closed captioning","score":0.3343999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.7124000191688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6789000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5631999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.5401999950408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5357999801635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45980000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85847156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59015987","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.43689998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.36579999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.35830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3402000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157657479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2367247","display_name":"Closed captioning","level":3,"score":0.3343999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777898490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17157236","display_name":"Writing assessment","level":2,"score":0.3285999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.31929999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59656382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191536","display_name":"Conjunction (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020001037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assessment","level":3,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018395757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379672","display_name":"Evaluation methods","level":2,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.26179999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98545295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193158","display_name":"Technical writing","level":3,"score":0.25940001010894775}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3748522.3780021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3748522.3780021","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 41st ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3748522.3780021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3748522.3780021","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 41st ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8831333518028259}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964493548","https://openalex.org/W2001833328","https://openalex.org/W2062265524","https://openalex.org/W2106695994","https://openalex.org/W2560140854","https://openalex.org/W2567547739","https://openalex.org/W2740592764","https://openalex.org/W2970641574","https://openalex.org/W3103252638","https://openalex.org/W4280510965","https://openalex.org/W4280651558","https://openalex.org/W4323655724","https://openalex.org/W4387162877","https://openalex.org/W4390610359","https://openalex.org/W4391174864","https://openalex.org/W4391876619","https://openalex.org/W4402683796","https://openalex.org/W4404782056","https://openalex.org/W4410357021","https://openalex.org/W4412889964","https://openalex.org/W6931636349","https://openalex.org/W7131881010"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integrating":[0],"LLMs":[1],"with":[2,67,98,106],"automated":[3],"writing":[4,60],"evaluation":[5,97],"can":[6],"transform":[7],"scoring":[8],"models":[9],"into":[10,17],"feedback":[11,77,82,116],"tutors":[12],"that":[13,61,112],"translate":[14],"diagnostic":[15,85],"signals":[16,42],"actionable":[18],"guidance.":[19],"Ensuring":[20],"reliable":[21],"and":[22,70,90,108,121,128],"consistent":[23],"results":[24],"in":[25,83,126],"such":[26],"systems":[27,125],"requires":[28],"addressing":[29],"information":[30],"overload,":[31],"yet":[32],"they":[33],"still":[34],"rely":[35],"on":[36],"manual":[37],"intervention":[38],"to":[39,118],"extract":[40],"key":[41],"for":[43,58,75],"meaningful":[44,100],"feedback,":[45],"limiting":[46],"full":[47],"automation.":[48],"To":[49],"address":[50],"these":[51],"challenges,":[52],"we":[53],"propose":[54],"FEAK,":[55],"a":[56],"pipeline":[57],"Korean":[59],"dynamically":[62],"identifies":[63],"rubric-linked":[64],"linguistic":[65],"features":[66],"low":[68],"values":[69],"uses":[71],"them":[72],"as":[73],"evidence":[74],"LLM-based":[76,124],"generation.":[78],"By":[79],"grounding":[80],"generative":[81],"measurable":[84],"signals,":[86],"FEAK":[87,113],"generates":[88,114],"interpretable":[89],"verifiable":[91],"feedback.":[92],"This":[93],"design":[94],"bridges":[95],"quantitative":[96],"pedagogically":[99],"guidance":[101,120],"while":[102],"operating":[103],"autonomously.":[104],"Experiments":[105],"automatic":[107],"human":[109],"evaluations":[110],"show":[111],"real-time":[115],"comparable":[117],"expert":[119],"outperforms":[122],"general":[123],"quality":[127],"reliability.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-10T14:10:52.464848","created_date":"2026-06-10T00:00:00"}