{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417447105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3748522.3779937","title":"A Reference Architecture for Embedding Quantum Software into Enterprise Systems","display_name":"A Reference Architecture for Embedding Quantum Software into Enterprise Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417447105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3748522.3779937"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3748522.3779937","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3748522.3779937","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 41st ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3748522.3779937","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120839471","display_name":"Marc Uphues","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Uphues, Marc","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027026337","display_name":"Sebastian Th\u00f6ne","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Th\u00f6ne, Sebastian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048747275","display_name":"Herbert Kuchen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6057-3551"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuchen, Herbert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5120839471"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19357221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1391","last_page":"1393"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.8331000208854675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.8331000208854675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.025100000202655792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.019999999552965164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.5322999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-architecture","display_name":"Reference architecture","score":0.5194000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchestration","display_name":"Orchestration","score":0.5073000192642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-software-architecture","display_name":"Functional software architecture","score":0.4327000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.4068000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterprise-architecture","display_name":"Enterprise architecture","score":0.4000999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.3993000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-architecture","display_name":"Applications architecture","score":0.3801000118255615}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7487999796867371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5705999732017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.5322999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55356503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136675","display_name":"Reference architecture","level":4,"score":0.5194000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199168358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3367000","display_name":"Orchestration","level":3,"score":0.5073000192642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165033091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5508848","display_name":"Functional software architecture","level":5,"score":0.4327000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.4068000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10590034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048431","display_name":"Enterprise architecture","level":3,"score":0.4000999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.3993000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3880999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193309","display_name":"Applications architecture","level":4,"score":0.3801000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185765463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318054","display_name":"Enterprise software","level":2,"score":0.3797000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53996427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380387","display_name":"Enterprise integration","level":3,"score":0.37860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3662000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.34060001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27591593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4380897","display_name":"Enterprise architecture framework","level":4,"score":0.33550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27295321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831795","display_name":"Enterprise information system","level":2,"score":0.3172999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57041688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220644","display_name":"Service-oriented architecture","level":3,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.2930999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.29019999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21659813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7455644","display_name":"Service-oriented modeling","level":5,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150189527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356674","display_name":"Reference model","level":2,"score":0.2671000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163352659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380367","display_name":"Enterprise architecture management","level":4,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2563000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67571701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318054","display_name":"Enterprise system","level":2,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3748522.3779937","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3748522.3779937","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 41st ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2512.12009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12009","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2512.12009","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.12009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.12009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3748522.3779937","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3748522.3779937","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 41st ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0],"computing":[1,35],"promises":[2],"a":[3,41,86],"remarkable":[4],"performance":[5],"boost":[6],"for":[7,45],"certain":[8],"applications,":[9],"including":[10],"computational":[11],"intensive":[12],"problems":[13],"addressed":[14],"by":[15],"enterprise":[16,22,50],"systems.":[17,51],"However,":[18],"software":[19,48],"architectures":[20],"of":[21,56,118],"systems":[23],"must":[24],"consider":[25],"specific":[26],"characteristics":[27],"and":[28,59,66,88,99],"quality":[29],"attributes":[30],"when":[31],"collaborating":[32],"with":[33],"quantum":[34,47,81],"services.":[36],"Hence,":[37],"this":[38],"paper":[39],"presents":[40],"modular":[42],"reference":[43,104],"architecture":[44,105],"embedding":[46],"into":[49],"Its":[52],"building":[53],"blocks":[54],"consist":[55],"loosely":[57],"coupled":[58],"distributed":[60],"services":[61,71],"that":[62],"implement":[63],"both":[64],"quantum-independent":[65],"quantum-specific":[67],"tasks.":[68],"Although":[69],"these":[70],"either":[72],"depend":[73],"on":[74],"the":[75,79,102,116],"business":[76],"domain":[77],"or":[78],"selected":[80],"algorithm,":[82],"their":[83],"orchestration":[84],"forms":[85],"stable":[87],"reusable":[89],"pipeline,":[90],"specified":[91],"as":[92],"an":[93],"executable":[94],"BPMN":[95],"model.":[96],"For":[97],"demonstration":[98],"evaluation":[100],"purposes,":[101],"proposed":[103],"is":[106],"utilized":[107],"in":[108],"two":[109],"case":[110],"studies":[111],"addressing":[112],"combinatorial":[113],"challenges":[114],"from":[115],"field":[117],"operations":[119],"research.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-10T14:10:52.464848","created_date":"2025-12-17T00:00:00"}