{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412069555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3747295","title":"Middleware for Distributed Applications in a LoRa Mesh Network","display_name":"Middleware for Distributed Applications in a LoRa Mesh Network","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412069555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3747295"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3747295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3747295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136160450","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","issn_l":"1539-9087","issn":["1539-9087","1558-3465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3747295","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016121023","display_name":"Joan Miquel Sol\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3737-376X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joan Miquel Sol\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053609729","display_name":"Roger Pueyo Centelles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3133-0657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Pueyo Centelles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066864067","display_name":"F\u00e8lix Freitag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5438-479X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix Freitag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021579981","display_name":"Roc Meseguer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9414-646X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roc Meseguer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021575219","display_name":"Roger Baig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9813-7678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Baig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016121023"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4625,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83662658,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6822620630264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.6176891922950745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4741517901420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.35410627722740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3522399067878723}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6822620630264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.6176891922950745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4741517901420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35410627722740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3522399067878723}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3747295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3747295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136160450","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","issn_l":"1539-9087","issn":["1539-9087","1558-3465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/441513","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/441513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207057","display_name":"QRU Quaderns de Recerca en Urbanisme","issn_l":"2014-9689","issn":["2014-9689","2385-6777"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322448","host_organization_name":"Q71272178","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Q71272178"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3747295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3747295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136160450","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","issn_l":"1539-9087","issn":["1539-9087","1558-3465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W964878544","https://openalex.org/W2238010690","https://openalex.org/W2784792583","https://openalex.org/W2933934721","https://openalex.org/W2943535307","https://openalex.org/W3015265524","https://openalex.org/W3047530211","https://openalex.org/W3139226909","https://openalex.org/W3176268145","https://openalex.org/W3196469075","https://openalex.org/W4210269212","https://openalex.org/W4210582629","https://openalex.org/W4282971155","https://openalex.org/W4283447992","https://openalex.org/W4312524677","https://openalex.org/W4312791581","https://openalex.org/W4361987302","https://openalex.org/W4379034025","https://openalex.org/W4381682471","https://openalex.org/W4385477835","https://openalex.org/W4386571432","https://openalex.org/W4390002238","https://openalex.org/W4391867450","https://openalex.org/W4403018519","https://openalex.org/W4404408460"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W1680720215","https://openalex.org/W2031558046","https://openalex.org/W2092189923","https://openalex.org/W2169667823"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"LoRa":[1,36,40,80,94,140,170],"mesh":[2,81,95,141,171],"networks":[3],"have":[4],"gained":[5],"increasing":[6],"interest":[7],"as":[8],"a":[9,67,93,104],"communication":[10],"layer":[11],"for":[12,106],"sending":[13,33],"data":[14],"between":[15],"IoT":[16],"nodes.":[17,83,173],"However,":[18],"the":[19,23,26,39,43,47,62,71,89,99,126,130,139,144,151],"network":[20,82,96,142,172],"service":[21,105],"of":[22,66,75,92,153],"firmware":[24,132],"on":[25,79,169],"microcontroller-based":[27],"nodes":[28],"is":[29,120],"typically":[30],"limited":[31],"to":[32,50,108,143,161],"and":[34,64,73,102,110],"receiving":[35],"packets":[37],"through":[38],"radio.":[41],"Therefore,":[42],"packet":[44],"processing":[45],"by":[46,98],"node":[48,131],"has":[49],"be":[51,159],"done":[52],"using":[53],"an":[54],"application-specific":[55],"implementation.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58],"article,":[59],"we":[60,86],"present":[61],"design":[63],"implementation":[65],"middleware":[68,127],"that":[69,136,166],"facilitates":[70],"development":[72],"operation":[74],"multiple":[76],"distributed":[77,134,164],"applications":[78,107,118,135,165],"The":[84],"components":[85],"propose":[87],"leverage":[88],"routing":[90],"capacity":[91],"enabled":[97],"LoRaMesher":[100],"library":[101],"provide":[103],"send":[109],"receive":[111],"messages":[112],"from":[113,138],"each":[114],"other.":[115],"Running":[116],"several":[117],"concurrently":[119],"also":[121],"supported.":[122],"We":[123],"experiment":[124],"with":[125,133],"implemented":[128],"in":[129],"span":[137],"Internet":[145],"over":[146],"MQTT.":[147],"Our":[148],"results":[149],"show":[150],"support":[152],"bidirectional":[154],"application-level":[155],"communication,":[156],"which":[157],"can":[158],"used":[160],"build":[162],"cross-network":[163],"integrate":[167],"services":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
