{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414855707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3746175.3746208","title":"Does ChatGPT know what robots are thinking? - Evaluation of human-created vs. AI-generated scientific ideas","display_name":"Does ChatGPT know what robots are thinking? - Evaluation of human-created vs. AI-generated scientific ideas","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414855707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3746175.3746208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3746175.3746208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3746175.3746208","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 36th Annual Conference of the European Association of Cognitive Ergonomics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3746175.3746208","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015564836","display_name":"Vera Eymann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9636-9342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802076133","display_name":"University of Koblenz and Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9f6752","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vera Eymann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9636-9342","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071164290","display_name":"Thomas Lachmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-5935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802076133","display_name":"University of Koblenz and Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9f6752","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Lachmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-5935","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Felix Hekele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5166-5318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019415892","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/019hjw009","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019415892","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix Hekele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Mathematics ITWM Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5166-5318","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Mathematics ITWM Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019415892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029298396","display_name":"Ashita Ashok","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802076133","display_name":"University of Koblenz and Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9f6752","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashita Ashok","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1346-0629","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027711778","display_name":"Karsten Berns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9080-1404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802076133","display_name":"University of Koblenz and Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9f6752","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karsten Berns","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9080-1404","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059520772","display_name":"Daniela Czernochowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0922-9920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802076133","display_name":"University of Koblenz and Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9f6752","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela Czernochowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0922-9920","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17419507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9686999917030334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.6087999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.3068999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.24560000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.6087999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.350600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34470000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.3068999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2800999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.24560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.23829999566078186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3746175.3746208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3746175.3746208","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 36th Annual Conference of the European Association of Cognitive Ergonomics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/514267","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/514267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"},{"id":"doi:10.24406/publica-8299","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24406/publica-8299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052912","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur F\u00f6rderung der angewandten Forschung e.V","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3746175.3746208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3746175.3746208","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 36th Annual Conference of the European Association of Cognitive Ergonomics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997272161","https://openalex.org/W3170949898","https://openalex.org/W3192166840","https://openalex.org/W4247280291","https://openalex.org/W4250426676","https://openalex.org/W4250686411","https://openalex.org/W4385447813","https://openalex.org/W4385490607","https://openalex.org/W4386052615","https://openalex.org/W4390740352","https://openalex.org/W4391713912","https://openalex.org/W4400812267","https://openalex.org/W4401977556","https://openalex.org/W4405107858","https://openalex.org/W4405599065","https://openalex.org/W4406443696"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Scientific":[0],"creativity":[1],"(i.e.,":[2,101],"to":[3,28,60,76,144,167,217],"innovate":[4],"new":[5],"scientific":[6,32,36,56,67],"approaches":[7],"or":[8,30,63],"ideas)":[9],"is":[10],"a":[11,82,86,103,130],"fundamental":[12],"ability":[13],"for":[14,55,85],"scientists.":[15],"Since":[16],"the":[17,90,109,114,127,145,152,155,160,168,175,199,212],"rise":[18],"of":[19,81,92,151,162,170,201,214],"artificial":[20],"intelligence":[21],"(AI),":[22],"researchers":[23],"have":[24],"used":[25],"specialized":[26],"models":[27,47],"improve":[29],"automatize":[31],"processes":[33],"and":[34,73,112,118,154,192,205,210],"even":[35,64],"discoveries.":[37],"In":[38],"our":[39],"study,":[40],"we":[41,197],"investigate":[42],"whether":[43],"proprietary":[44],"large":[45],"language":[46],"such":[48],"as":[49,185,187],"ChatGPT,":[50],"though":[51],"not":[52],"specifically":[53],"trained":[54],"work,":[57],"are":[58],"able":[59],"convincingly":[61],"perform":[62],"surpass":[65],"human":[66,146,191],"creativity.":[68],"We":[69,178],"asked":[70],"graduate":[71],"students":[72],"prompted":[74],"ChatGPT":[75,137],"write":[77],"an":[78,106],"abbreviated":[79],"version":[80],"research":[83],"proposal":[84],"fictious":[87],"scenario":[88],"from":[89,126],"field":[91],"computer":[93],"science/":[94],"robotics.":[95],"Four":[96],"specific":[97],"assignments":[98],"were":[99,121],"given":[100],"formulating":[102],"hypothesis,":[104],"designing":[105],"experiment,":[107],"listing":[108],"required":[110],"equipment,":[111],"justifying":[113],"chosen":[115],"method).":[116],"Human":[117],"AI-generated":[119],"answers":[120],"rated":[122],"by":[123],"two":[124,176],"scientists":[125],"field,":[128],"following":[129],"peer-review":[131],"approach.":[132],"Our":[133],"results":[134],"indicate":[135],"that":[136,159],"reached":[138],"significantly":[139],"higher":[140],"overall":[141],"scores":[142],"relative":[143],"sample.":[147],"However,":[148],"closer":[149],"inspection":[150],"data":[153],"rating":[156],"procedure":[157],"revealed":[158],"evaluation":[161],"performance":[163],"especially":[164],"in":[165,182],"regards":[166],"originality":[169],"ideas":[171],"differed":[172],"considerably":[173],"between":[174,190],"raters.":[177],"evaluate":[179],"these":[180],"findings":[181],"more":[183],"detail,":[184],"well":[186],"qualitative":[188],"differences":[189],"AI-":[193],"generated":[194],"responses.":[195],"Lastly,":[196],"discuss":[198],"impact":[200],"raters'":[202],"knowledge":[203],"about":[204],"attitudes":[206],"towards":[207],"Generative":[208,219],"AI":[209],"emphasize":[211],"importance":[213],"meta-cognitive":[215],"skills":[216],"identify":[218],"AI.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}