{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415537124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3746027.3754484","title":"SDART: Spatial Dart AR Simulation with Hand-Tracked Input","display_name":"SDART: Spatial Dart AR Simulation with Hand-Tracked Input","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415537124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3746027.3754484"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3746027.3754484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3746027.3754484","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112644853","display_name":"Milad Ghanbari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Milad Ghanbari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5168-1664","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077250575","display_name":"Wei Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3641-1429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3641-1429","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075951499","display_name":"Cosmin Stejerean","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3523-2479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092558","display_name":"BC Platforms (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/002fen565","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092558"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cosmin Stejerean","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meta Platforms, Las Vegas, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3523-2479","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meta Platforms, Las Vegas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057862649","display_name":"Christian Timmerer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0031-5243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Timmerer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0031-5243","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063653867","display_name":"Hadi Amirpour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9853-1720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Amirpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9853-1720","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112644853"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1332,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83502402,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"13543","last_page":"13545"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.6327000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.5697000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5149000287055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.513700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.47530001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dart","display_name":"Dart","score":0.46540001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.44190001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.4311000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.4277999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7109000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.6327000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5805000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.5697000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5149000287055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.513700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.47530001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779417484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q406009","display_name":"Dart","level":2,"score":0.46540001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.44190001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.4311000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.4277999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.41110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.4016999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.3910999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3727000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3727000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.37220001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37220001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.3474000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.33880001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154586513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4420972","display_name":"Tracking system","level":3,"score":0.3386000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.3343000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019565508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444835","display_name":"Virtual world","level":2,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37789001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782543","display_name":"Graphical user interface","level":2,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.25589999556541443}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3746027.3754484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3746027.3754484","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:182531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/view/cardiffauthors/A2824239D.html>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028936041","https://openalex.org/W2493502717","https://openalex.org/W2793345254","https://openalex.org/W3194431857","https://openalex.org/W4212812504","https://openalex.org/W4361857501","https://openalex.org/W4392405406","https://openalex.org/W4403981191","https://openalex.org/W4408927666"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,118,125],"physics-driven":[3],"3D":[4],"dart-throwing":[5],"interaction":[6],"system":[7,29,71],"for":[8],"Apple":[9],"Vision":[10],"Pro":[11],"(AVP),":[12],"developed":[13],"using":[14,124],"Unity":[15],"6":[16],"engine":[17],"and":[18,33,44,52,90,111,139,147],"running":[19],"in":[20,46,78,103],"augmented":[21],"reality":[22],"(AR)":[23],"mode":[24],"on":[25,99],"the":[26,31,67,108,114,134],"device.":[27],"The":[28,60,128],"utilizes":[30],"PolySpatial":[32],"Apple's":[34],"ARKit":[35],"software":[36],"development":[37],"kits":[38],"(SDKs)":[39],"to":[40,48,57,74],"ensure":[41],"hand":[42],"input":[43,70],"tracking":[45],"order":[47],"intuitively":[49],"spawn,":[50],"grab,":[51],"throw":[53],"virtual":[54],"darts":[55],"similar":[56],"real":[58],"darts.":[59],"application":[61],"benefits":[62],"from":[63],"physics":[64],"simulations":[65],"alongside":[66],"innovative":[68],"no-controller":[69],"of":[72,101,113,133],"AVP":[73],"manipulate":[75],"objects":[76],"realistically":[77],"an":[79],"unbounded":[80],"spatial":[81,85,140],"volume.":[82],"By":[83],"implementing":[84],"distance":[86],"measurement,":[87],"scoring":[88],"logic,":[89],"recording":[91],"user":[92,97,135],"performance,":[93],"this":[94],"project":[95],"enables":[96],"studies":[98],"quality":[100,110],"experience":[102],"interactive":[104],"experiences.":[105],"To":[106],"evaluate":[107],"perceived":[109],"realism":[112],"interaction,":[115],"we":[116],"conducted":[117],"subjective":[119],"study":[120,129],"with":[121],"10":[122],"participants":[123],"structured":[126],"questionnaire.":[127],"measured":[130],"various":[131],"aspects":[132],"experience,":[136],"including":[137],"visual":[138],"realism,":[141],"control":[142],"fidelity,":[143],"depth":[144],"perception,":[145],"immersiveness,":[146],"enjoyment.":[148],"Results":[149],"indicate":[150],"high":[151],"mean":[152],"opinion":[153],"scores":[154],"(MOS)":[155],"across":[156],"key":[157],"dimensions.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-25T00:00:00"}