{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414787997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3745778.3766655","title":"MechStyle: Augmenting Generative AI with Mechanical Simulation to Create Stylized and Structurally Viable 3D Models","display_name":"MechStyle: Augmenting Generative AI with Mechanical Simulation to Create Stylized and Structurally Viable 3D Models","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414787997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3745778.3766655"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3745778.3766655","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3745778.3766655","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Computational Fabrication","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3745778.3766655","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091741606","display_name":"Faraz Faruqi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1691-2093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258931","display_name":"MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e85r662","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258931","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faraz Faruqi","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1691-2093","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061515579","display_name":"Amira Abdel-Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-8818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159271","display_name":"MIT-Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms","ror":"https://ror.org/053tmcn30","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210159271","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amira Abdel-Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Bits and Atoms, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-8818","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Bits and Atoms, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093135945","display_name":"Leandra Tejedor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5153-830X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258931","display_name":"MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e85r662","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258931","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leandra Tejedor","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5153-830X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110715277","display_name":"Martin Nisser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5230-1495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Nisser","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5230-1495","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jiaji Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8864-2061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258931","display_name":"MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e85r662","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258931","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaji Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8864-2061","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011100552","display_name":"Vrushank Phadnis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6526-0848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vrushank Phadnis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Research, Mountain View, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6526-0848","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Research, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085870393","display_name":"Varun Jampani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1508-6498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167242","display_name":"Disability Practice Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/039twdk76","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Varun Jampani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stability AI, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1508-6498","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stability AI, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072643029","display_name":"Neil Gershenfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8470-5777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159271","display_name":"MIT-Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms","ror":"https://ror.org/053tmcn30","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210159271","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil Gershenfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Bits and Atoms, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8470-5777","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Bits and Atoms, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035482300","display_name":"Megan Hofmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2283-8587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Megan Hofmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2283-8587","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064644612","display_name":"Stefanie Mueller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7743-7807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258931","display_name":"MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e85r662","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258931","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefanie Mueller","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7743-7807","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.6298,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99396578,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.8370000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.8370000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.8324999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.8205000162124634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stylized-fact","display_name":"Stylized fact","score":0.8675000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.7074999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6287999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-design","display_name":"Generative Design","score":0.6273000240325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.6197999715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.5242000222206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.40709999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.39489999413490295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38935604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4330363","display_name":"Stylized fact","level":2,"score":0.8675000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7258999943733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.7074999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6287999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184408114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502022","display_name":"Generative Design","level":3,"score":0.6273000240325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.6197999715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.5242000222206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49619999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.40709999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.39489999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.34139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.33410000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019007443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568742","display_name":"3d model","level":2,"score":0.32120001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.3172000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200288055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","level":2,"score":0.3098999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108882727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991685","display_name":"Solid modeling","level":2,"score":0.29750001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48262172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16908765","display_name":"Design process","level":3,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108215451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7263963","display_name":"Simulation modeling","level":2,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.2574000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76956256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27610560","display_name":"Process modeling","level":3,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3745778.3766655","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3745778.3766655","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Computational Fabrication","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2509.20571","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20571","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.20571","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/164312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/164312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3745778.3766655","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3745778.3766655","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Computational Fabrication","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"developments":[1],"in":[2,100],"Generative":[3,55],"AI":[4],"enable":[5],"creators":[6,38],"to":[7,39,75,87,135],"stylize":[8,40],"3D":[9,19,41,141],"models":[10,43,142],"based":[11],"on":[12],"text":[13],"prompts.":[14],"These":[15],"methods":[16],"change":[17],"the":[18,25,54,69,73,77,82,94,101,114],"model":[20],"geometry,":[21],"which":[22],"can":[23],"compromise":[24],"model\u2019s":[26],"structural":[27,47],"integrity":[28],"once":[29],"fabricated.":[30],"We":[31,92,111],"present":[32],"MechStyle,":[33],"a":[34,62],"system":[35],"that":[36,132],"enables":[37],"printable":[42],"while":[44],"preserving":[45],"their":[46],"integrity.":[48],"MechStyle":[49],"accomplishes":[50],"this":[51],"by":[52,105,120],"augmenting":[53],"AI-based":[56],"stylization":[57,70,103,108],"process":[58,71,104],"with":[59,89],"feedback":[60,80,99],"from":[61,81],"Finite":[63],"Element":[64],"Analysis":[65],"(FEA)":[66],"simulation.":[67],"As":[68],"modifies":[72],"geometry":[74],"approximate":[76],"desired":[78],"style,":[79],"FEA":[83,97],"simulation":[84,98],"reduces":[85],"modifications":[86],"regions":[88],"increased":[90],"stress.":[91],"evaluate":[93],"effectiveness":[95],"of":[96,117],"augmented":[102],"comparing":[106,121],"three":[107,122],"control":[109],"strategies.":[110,125],"also":[112],"investigate":[113],"time":[115],"efficiency":[116],"our":[118],"approach":[119],"adaptive":[123],"scheduling":[124],"Finally,":[126],"we":[127],"demonstrate":[128],"MechStyle\u2019s":[129],"user":[130],"interface":[131],"allows":[133],"users":[134],"generate":[136],"stylized":[137],"and":[138,143],"structurally":[139],"viable":[140],"provide":[144],"five":[145],"example":[146],"applications.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}