{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7162756162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3745756.3809201","title":"A Greener Edge: A Framework on Carbon-aware Edge ML System Design","display_name":"A Greener Edge: A Framework on Carbon-aware Edge ML System Design","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7162756162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3745756.3809201"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3745756.3809201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3745756.3809201","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 24th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3745756.3809201","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106973417","display_name":"Xuesi Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuesi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell Tech, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5012-7522","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell Tech, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055913950","display_name":"Ilan Mandel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8569-5176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilan Mandel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell Tech, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8569-5176","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell Tech, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009379863","display_name":"Eren Y\u0131ld\u0131z","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4631-7834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eren Yildiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4631-7834","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086003805","display_name":"Josiah Hester","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josiah Hester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-085X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035704218","display_name":"Udit Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9118-0961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Udit Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell Tech, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9118-0961","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell Tech, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9128,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97369031,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"231","last_page":"246"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.6456000208854675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.6456000208854675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.18719999492168427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14347","display_name":"Big Data and Digital Economy","score":0.022700000554323196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.868399977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.682200014591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","score":0.6692000031471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.5476999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visitor-pattern","display_name":"Visitor pattern","score":0.45989999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.3725000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.3653999865055084}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.868399977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.682200014591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6692000031471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.5476999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5285000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48947383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830719","display_name":"Visitor pattern","level":2,"score":0.45989999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4293999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.3725000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.3653999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.3628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3596000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33739998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33719998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.33219999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.32739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81293917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4189534","display_name":"System deployment","level":3,"score":0.2935999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.29260000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33276779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1943363","display_name":"Design elements and principles","level":2,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138852830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2292993","display_name":"Design methods","level":2,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110963975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12070446","display_name":"Systems modeling","level":2,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.26030001044273376}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3745756.3809201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3745756.3809201","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 24th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3745756.3809201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3745756.3809201","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 24th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G109575080","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2326608","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5061630679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-2324860","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1717737833","https://openalex.org/W1975984765","https://openalex.org/W1993922942","https://openalex.org/W1995121136","https://openalex.org/W2001112302","https://openalex.org/W2001580642","https://openalex.org/W2003801825","https://openalex.org/W2017702066","https://openalex.org/W2164298032","https://openalex.org/W2167549737","https://openalex.org/W2519963258","https://openalex.org/W2524950583","https://openalex.org/W2547717408","https://openalex.org/W2604042328","https://openalex.org/W2605649655","https://openalex.org/W2794501933","https://openalex.org/W2799340515","https://openalex.org/W2800585605","https://openalex.org/W2884002000","https://openalex.org/W2895298874","https://openalex.org/W2947711570","https://openalex.org/W2968216808","https://openalex.org/W2981431150","https://openalex.org/W3020929628","https://openalex.org/W3047780013","https://openalex.org/W3139076594","https://openalex.org/W3157218387","https://openalex.org/W3185859939","https://openalex.org/W3191480387","https://openalex.org/W3201181818","https://openalex.org/W3201279873","https://openalex.org/W3209762321","https://openalex.org/W4212769148","https://openalex.org/W4281971810","https://openalex.org/W4285815121","https://openalex.org/W4286904999","https://openalex.org/W4293812018","https://openalex.org/W4295977078","https://openalex.org/W4306178537","https://openalex.org/W4313651672","https://openalex.org/W4317928069","https://openalex.org/W4318541641","https://openalex.org/W4318541689","https://openalex.org/W4319441613","https://openalex.org/W4382603268","https://openalex.org/W4383816923","https://openalex.org/W4388264823","https://openalex.org/W4391594517","https://openalex.org/W4392520416","https://openalex.org/W4392571194","https://openalex.org/W4392935434","https://openalex.org/W4393177837","https://openalex.org/W4399450035","https://openalex.org/W4400446405","https://openalex.org/W4401211558","https://openalex.org/W4404034611","https://openalex.org/W4404034882","https://openalex.org/W4411486151","https://openalex.org/W4412035330","https://openalex.org/W4412066038","https://openalex.org/W4413019846","https://openalex.org/W4413767888","https://openalex.org/W4416429474","https://openalex.org/W4417182628","https://openalex.org/W6940972148"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Edge":[0],"devices":[1],"are":[2],"often":[3],"deployed":[4],"at":[5],"scale,":[6],"yet":[7],"their":[8],"environmental":[9],"impact,":[10],"shaped":[11],"by":[12,28,95,124],"complex":[13],"interactions":[14],"between":[15],"hardware":[16],"choices,":[17],"workload":[18,53],"demands,":[19],"power":[20],"systems,":[21],"and":[22,55,80,87,107],"deployment":[23,88,109],"context,":[24],"has":[25],"been":[26],"overlooked":[27],"the":[29,70,77,92],"mobile":[30],"computing":[31],"community.":[32],"We":[33],"present":[34],"MicroGreen,":[35],"a":[36,102,128],"design-time":[37],"framework":[38],"that":[39,69,81,117],"enables":[40],"carbon-aware":[41],"design":[42,94],"for":[43],"edge":[44],"ML":[45],"systems.":[46],"By":[47],"combining":[48],"component-level":[49],"carbon":[50],"models":[51],"with":[52],"profiling":[54],"environment-aware":[56],"energy":[57,83],"analysis,":[58],"MicroGreen":[59],"identifies":[60],"carbon-optimal":[61,93],"configurations":[62],"across":[63],"diverse":[64],"conditions.":[65],"Our":[66],"results":[67],"show":[68],"most":[71,78],"energy-efficient":[72],"processor":[73],"is":[74],"not":[75],"always":[76],"sustainable,":[79],"ambient":[82],"availability,":[84],"inference":[85],"rate,":[86],"lifetime":[89],"can":[90],"shift":[91],"over":[96],"an":[97],"order":[98],"of":[99],"magnitude.":[100],"Through":[101],"real":[103],"vision-based":[104],"visitor":[105],"detection":[106],"counting":[108],"in":[110],"New":[111],"York":[112],"City":[113],"parks,":[114],"we":[115],"demonstrate":[116],"heterogeneous,":[118],"location-aware":[119],"designs":[120],"reduce":[121],"total":[122],"emissions":[123],"47.72%":[125],"compared":[126],"to":[127],"homogeneous":[129],"baseline.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-05-30T00:00:00"}
