{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414114759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3743710","title":"iBreath: Usage of Breathing Gestures as Means of Interactions MHCI016","display_name":"iBreath: Usage of Breathing Gestures as Means of Interactions MHCI016","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414114759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3743710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3743710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3743710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3743710","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101623985","display_name":"Mengxi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0527-1208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mengxi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI)","German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063788979","display_name":"Daniel Gei\u00dfler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2643-4504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Gei\u00dfler","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI)","German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119588307","display_name":"Deepika Gurung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2123-828X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepika Gurung","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI)","German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073297301","display_name":"Hymalai Bello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9855-1040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hymalai Bello","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI)","German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059956294","display_name":"Bo Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8976-5960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802076133","display_name":"University of Koblenz and Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9f6752","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145666","display_name":"Embedded Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04742eh45","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145666"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Embedded Intelligence","German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI)","University of Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU)","Embedded Intelligence, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany and University of Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embedded Intelligence","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embedded Intelligence, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany and University of Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066958860","display_name":"Sizhen Bian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6760-5539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sizhen Bian","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI)","German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063453660","display_name":"Paul Lukowicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0320-6656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802076133","display_name":"University of Koblenz and Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9f6752","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Lukowicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI)","University of Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU)","German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany and University of Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany and University of Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026","https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067921449","display_name":"Passant Elagroudy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-7425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Passant Elagroudy","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI)","German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101623985"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2415878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"5","first_page":"1","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.9645000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breathing","display_name":"Breathing","score":0.680400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition","display_name":"Gesture recognition","score":0.3986999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.3817000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.3693000078201294}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.9645000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39300077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9530","display_name":"Breathing","level":2,"score":0.680400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6474999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.47510001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.42179998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.3986999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3817000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.3693000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.34360000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3431999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3212999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.27730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.2750000059604645}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3743710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3743710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3743710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3743710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1765423497","https://openalex.org/W1967095718","https://openalex.org/W1973318088","https://openalex.org/W1978662219","https://openalex.org/W1983083034","https://openalex.org/W2037642702","https://openalex.org/W2053082969","https://openalex.org/W2070890807","https://openalex.org/W2075903738","https://openalex.org/W2093445048","https://openalex.org/W2100078037","https://openalex.org/W2124475040","https://openalex.org/W2128725307","https://openalex.org/W2147934707","https://openalex.org/W2151905266","https://openalex.org/W2182575266","https://openalex.org/W2336968537","https://openalex.org/W2510740966","https://openalex.org/W2547549442","https://openalex.org/W2566226700","https://openalex.org/W2625207495","https://openalex.org/W2756166059","https://openalex.org/W2765364927","https://openalex.org/W2767900276","https://openalex.org/W2796009799","https://openalex.org/W2798846306","https://openalex.org/W2852424125","https://openalex.org/W2889384527","https://openalex.org/W2889495041","https://openalex.org/W2914213938","https://openalex.org/W2943381402","https://openalex.org/W2947280770","https://openalex.org/W2955745546","https://openalex.org/W2961116122","https://openalex.org/W2965209292","https://openalex.org/W2999376608","https://openalex.org/W2999621420","https://openalex.org/W3003600674","https://openalex.org/W3082098083","https://openalex.org/W3096036665","https://openalex.org/W3097536401","https://openalex.org/W3109599809","https://openalex.org/W3119608305","https://openalex.org/W3126084744","https://openalex.org/W3127152869","https://openalex.org/W3136429823","https://openalex.org/W3153600795","https://openalex.org/W3164089640","https://openalex.org/W4225139450","https://openalex.org/W4241366218","https://openalex.org/W4281933939","https://openalex.org/W4283026327","https://openalex.org/W4283164612","https://openalex.org/W4284889004","https://openalex.org/W4286524748","https://openalex.org/W4294891988","https://openalex.org/W4308829749","https://openalex.org/W4315647840","https://openalex.org/W4322490323","https://openalex.org/W4366549957","https://openalex.org/W4366587362","https://openalex.org/W4387421157","https://openalex.org/W4391912467","https://openalex.org/W4392518721","https://openalex.org/W4394711803","https://openalex.org/W4396536285","https://openalex.org/W4400725441","https://openalex.org/W4401278087","https://openalex.org/W4402789380","https://openalex.org/W4403334246","https://openalex.org/W4409385514","https://openalex.org/W4409720626","https://openalex.org/W4412085497"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2946643217","https://openalex.org/W2473026536","https://openalex.org/W14374595","https://openalex.org/W2019233767","https://openalex.org/W2745478210","https://openalex.org/W2142421361","https://openalex.org/W2042499210","https://openalex.org/W4254718650","https://openalex.org/W4244451296","https://openalex.org/W2036100805"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Breathing":[0],"is":[1,124],"a":[2,19],"spontaneous":[3],"but":[4],"controllable":[5],"body":[6],"function":[7],"that":[8],"can":[9,79],"be":[10],"used":[11],"for":[12,69,132],"hands-free":[13],"interaction.":[14],"Our":[15,43,127],"work":[16,128],"introduces":[17],"\u201ciBreath\u201d,":[18],"novel":[20],"system":[21],"to":[22,27,59,134],"detect":[23],"breathing":[24,74,138],"gestures":[25,57,84,139],"similar":[26],"clicks":[28,115],"using":[29,38],"bio-impedance.":[30],"We":[31],"evaluated":[32],"iBreath\u2019s":[33],"accuracy":[34,48],"and":[35,61,91,98,116,140],"user":[36],"experience":[37],"two":[39],"lab":[40],"studies":[41],"(n=34).":[42],"results":[44],"show":[45],"high":[46],"detection":[47],"(F1-scores":[49],"&gt;":[50],"95.2%).":[51],"Furthermore,":[52],"the":[53,56,70],"users":[54,81],"found":[55],"easy":[58],"use":[60],"comfortable.":[62],"Thus,":[63],"we":[64],"developed":[65],"eight":[66],"practical":[67],"guidelines":[68],"future":[71],"development":[72],"of":[73],"gestures.":[75],"For":[76],"example,":[77],"designers":[78],"train":[80],"on":[82,102],"new":[83],"within":[85],"just":[86],"50":[87],"seconds":[88],"(five":[89],"trials),":[90],"achieve":[92],"robust":[93],"performance":[94],"with":[95,136],"both":[96],"user-dependent":[97],"user-independent":[99],"models":[100],"trained":[101],"data":[103],"from":[104],"21":[105],"participants,":[106],"each":[107],"yielding":[108],"accuracies":[109],"above":[110],"90%.":[111],"Users":[112],"preferred":[113],"single":[114],"disliked":[117],"triple":[118],"clicks.":[119],"The":[120],"median":[121],"gesture":[122],"duration":[123],"3.5-5.3":[125],"seconds.":[126],"provides":[129],"solid":[130],"ground":[131],"researchers":[133],"experiment":[135],"creating":[137],"interactions.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
