{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411153485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3743683","title":"Analyzing Fine-Grained Skill Development across Computer Science Course Progressions","display_name":"Analyzing Fine-Grained Skill Development across Computer Science Course Progressions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411153485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3743683"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3743683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3743683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074634692","display_name":"Bogdan Simion","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-8705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bogdan Simion","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068203497","display_name":"Lisa Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7302-6530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076797177","display_name":"Giang Bui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3589-7025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giang Bui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111845558","display_name":"HENG-LIANG HUANG","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1699-1771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hancheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117935856","display_name":"Ramzi Abu-Zeineh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9238-2103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramzi Abu-Zeineh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080613227","display_name":"Sam Vakil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4087-1021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shrey Vakil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074634692"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8344,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88095537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9693999886512756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9542999863624573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/course","display_name":"Course (navigation)","score":0.8171449899673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6945604681968689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.6467798948287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.18315401673316956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07596245408058167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777552389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962728","display_name":"Course (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.8171449899673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6945604681968689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6467798948287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18315401673316956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07596245408058167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3743683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3743683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480376035","https://openalex.org/W1975487129","https://openalex.org/W1995969371","https://openalex.org/W2056825598","https://openalex.org/W2115712166","https://openalex.org/W2125375287","https://openalex.org/W2161826924","https://openalex.org/W2275572593","https://openalex.org/W2592233721","https://openalex.org/W2789952218","https://openalex.org/W2915690632","https://openalex.org/W2916390547","https://openalex.org/W2947890997","https://openalex.org/W2963016193","https://openalex.org/W3004158730","https://openalex.org/W3007851870","https://openalex.org/W3008590006","https://openalex.org/W3009907572","https://openalex.org/W3174188147","https://openalex.org/W3174336886","https://openalex.org/W3175976366","https://openalex.org/W4213374527","https://openalex.org/W4294214983","https://openalex.org/W4323033696","https://openalex.org/W6931988574"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4318717247","https://openalex.org/W2267656092","https://openalex.org/W2317874921","https://openalex.org/W2736755255","https://openalex.org/W4362648715","https://openalex.org/W2009385780","https://openalex.org/W3082623308"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"ample":[1],"research":[2],"has":[3],"focused":[4],"on":[5,76],"computing":[6,24,59],"skill":[7,161],"development":[8,140,162,226],"over":[9,151],"a":[10,28,40,62,94,111,114,146],"single":[11],"course":[12,153,216],"or":[13,98,124,177],"specific":[14,36],"programming":[15],"language,":[16],"relatively":[17],"little":[18],"attention":[19],"is":[20],"paid":[21],"to":[22,33,50,109,164,199,221],"how":[23,35,119,133],"skills":[25,37,79,135,225],"evolve":[26,126],"across":[27,127,215],"program.":[29],"Our":[30],"work":[31],"aims":[32],"understand":[34],"develop":[38],"throughout":[39],"progression":[41],"of":[42,148,188,212],"CS":[43],"courses.":[44],"We":[45,74,117,137,181,206],"use":[46],"qualitative":[47],"content":[48],"analysis":[49],"catalog":[51],"common":[52,149,189,213],"errors":[53,123,150,190,214],"in":[54,81,84,101,141,160,168,191,203],"assignment":[55],"submissions":[56],"from":[57,93],"four":[58,86],"courses":[60],"forming":[61],"prerequisite":[63,129],"chain:":[64],"CS1,":[65],"CS2,":[66],"Systems":[67,72],"Programming":[68],"(SP),":[69],"and":[70,90,104,193,201,227],"Operating":[71],"(OS).":[73],"focus":[75],"three":[77],"fine-grained":[78],"encountered":[80],"some":[82],"form":[83],"all":[85],"courses:":[87],"(S1)":[88],"opening":[89],"reading":[91],"data":[92,100,102,108],"file,":[95],"(S2)":[96],"storing":[97],"organizing":[99],"structures,":[103],"(S3)":[105],"using":[106],"the":[107,120,128,152,165,210],"implement":[110],"solution":[112],"for":[113],"well-defined":[115],"task.":[116],"study":[118],"commonly":[121],"observed":[122],"issues":[125],"chain,":[130],"thus":[131],"analyzing":[132,209],"these":[134],"develop.":[136],"notice":[138,158],"successful":[139],"most":[142],"skills,":[143],"evidenced":[144],"by":[145],"reduction":[147],"progression.":[154],"However,":[155],"we":[156],"also":[157,182],"variability":[159],"corresponding":[163],"expected":[166],"challenges,":[167],"working":[169],"with":[170],"new":[171,174],"techniques":[172],"(OOP),":[173],"languages":[175],"(C),":[176],"concepts":[178],"(binary":[179],"files).":[180],"observe":[183],"an":[184],"overall":[185],"lower":[186],"prevalence":[187],"CS1":[192],"CS2":[194],"among":[195],"students":[196],"who":[197],"progress":[198],"SP":[200],"OS":[202],"close":[204],"succession.":[205],"believe":[207],"that":[208],"evolution":[211],"progressions":[217],"would":[218],"enable":[219],"educators":[220],"gain":[222],"insight":[223],"into":[224],"if":[228],"certain":[229],"outcomes":[230],"are":[231],"met":[232],"more":[233],"seamlessly":[234],"than":[235],"others.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}