{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7134271029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3742414.3794711","title":"SmartUI: Human-in-the-Loop Editable Interface Generation through Semantic Structures","display_name":"SmartUI: Human-in-the-Loop Editable Interface Generation through Semantic Structures","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7134271029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3742414.3794711"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3742414.3794711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3742414.3794711","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3742414.3794711","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046270668","display_name":"Lin Sheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2357-2330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lin Sheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118989844","display_name":"Danba Wangzha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danba Wangzha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030374830","display_name":"Jie Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5988-8652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinchen Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049676773","display_name":"Fangyuan Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2069-0507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangyuan Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006779777","display_name":"Zhenyu Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3488-2107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, shanghai, shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, shanghai, shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046270668"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9291571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"97","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.17720000445842743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.17720000445842743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13197","display_name":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","score":0.06689999997615814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.06379999965429306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.6238999962806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-design","display_name":"Generative Design","score":0.5907999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.569599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.5666999816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.4796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.4271000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container","display_name":"Container (type theory)","score":0.3824000060558319}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7990999817848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.6238999962806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184408114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502022","display_name":"Generative Design","level":3,"score":0.5907999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.569599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5666999816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.4796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.4271000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.42289999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.3824000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3806000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.34209999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.32510000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139965803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666037","display_name":"Interface control document","level":4,"score":0.3125999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4924752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184148","display_name":"Plug-in","level":2,"score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179603123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941921","display_name":"Modeling language","level":3,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174252522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3816772","display_name":"Natural language user interface","level":3,"score":0.2624000012874603}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3742414.3794711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3742414.3794711","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3742414.3794711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3742414.3794711","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403319423","https://openalex.org/W4404057137","https://openalex.org/W4412017465"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generative":[0],"Artificial":[1],"Intelligence":[2],"(AI)":[3],"is":[4],"transforming":[5],"interface":[6,49,69,94],"design":[7,50,60,79,161],"by":[8],"enabling":[9],"automatic":[10],"layout":[11,120],"generation":[12,136],"from":[13],"natural":[14],"language":[15],"prompts.":[16],"However,":[17],"existing":[18],"generative":[19,48,160],"UI":[20,75],"systems":[21],"primarily":[22],"focus":[23],"on":[24,97],"one-shot":[25],"synthesis":[26],"and":[27,37,67,83,93,111,133,141,158],"lack":[28],"structural":[29],"editability,":[30],"limiting":[31],"designers\u2019":[32],"ability":[33],"to":[34,77,146,154,171],"iteratively":[35],"refine":[36],"reuse":[38,139],"generated":[39],"results.":[40],"This":[41],"paper":[42],"presents":[43],"SmartUI,":[44],"a":[45,73,87,98,106,115,128],"Figma-based,":[46],"human-in-the-loop":[47],"plugin":[51],"that":[52,125],"supports":[53],"fine-grained":[54],"user":[55],"editing":[56],"throughout":[57],"the":[58,169],"entire":[59],"workflow,":[61],"including":[62],"both":[63],"pre-generation":[64],"requirement":[65],"refinement":[66],"post-generation":[68],"modification.":[70],"SmartUI":[71,126],"introduces":[72],"Structured":[74],"Language":[76],"represent":[78],"intent,":[80],"hierarchical":[81],"logic,":[82],"component":[84,138],"relationships,":[85],"establishing":[86],"high-fidelity":[88],"mapping":[89],"between":[90],"semantic":[91,117],"input":[92],"structure.":[95],"Based":[96],"statistical":[99],"analysis":[100],"of":[101,109,131],"7,381":[102],"webpages,":[103],"we":[104],"develop":[105],"high-frequency":[107],"taxonomy":[108],"container":[110],"non-container":[112],"components,":[113],"providing":[114],"stable":[116],"foundation":[118],"for":[119],"generation.":[121],"Experimental":[122],"results":[123],"demonstrate":[124],"achieves":[127],"structure":[129],"consistency":[130],"0.93":[132],"significantly":[134],"improves":[135],"speed,":[137],"rate,":[140],"reduces":[142],"modification":[143],"operations":[144],"compared":[145],"manual":[147],"workflows.":[148],"These":[149],"findings":[150],"highlight":[151],"SmartUI\u2019s":[152],"potential":[153],"enable":[155],"editable,":[156],"efficient,":[157],"reusable":[159],"in":[162],"human-centered":[163],"creation":[164],"processes.":[165],"We":[166],"will":[167],"release":[168],"smartUI":[170],"https://github.com/sssala/SmartUI/.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T14:13:21.323994","created_date":"2026-03-10T00:00:00"}