{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7133340464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3742413.3789062","title":"Narrative Scaffolding: A Narrative-First Framework for Data-Driven Sensemaking","display_name":"Narrative Scaffolding: A Narrative-First Framework for Data-Driven Sensemaking","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7133340464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3742413.3789062"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3742413.3789062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3742413.3789062","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3742413.3789062","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115843005","display_name":"Oliver Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1585-1229","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121133959","display_name":"Muhammad Fatir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Fatir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8100-6649","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127901475","display_name":"Tianyu Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyu Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9668-7170","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058381963","display_name":"Sangho Suh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4617-5116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104555","display_name":"Allen Institute for Immunology","ror":"https://ror.org/0154kn471","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104555","https://openalex.org/I4210140341"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140341","display_name":"Allen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpe7c52","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140341"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangho Suh","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Allen Institute for AI, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4617-5116","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Allen Institute for AI, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140341","https://openalex.org/I4210104555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128032993","display_name":"Hariharan Subramonyam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hariharan Subramonyam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3450-0447","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034150082","display_name":"Carolina Nobre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2892-0509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolina Nobre","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2892-0509","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115843005"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41912575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1112","last_page":"1140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9455000162124634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9455000162124634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12377","display_name":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensemaking","display_name":"Sensemaking","score":0.8230999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.6819000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative-inquiry","display_name":"Narrative inquiry","score":0.5317999720573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.49939998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative-network","display_name":"Narrative network","score":0.48649999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.478300005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative-criticism","display_name":"Narrative criticism","score":0.41440001130104065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780554381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063340","display_name":"Sensemaking","level":2,"score":0.8230999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.6819000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5582000017166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117893075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6966213","display_name":"Narrative inquiry","level":3,"score":0.5317999720573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.49939998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63985673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6966216","display_name":"Narrative network","level":5,"score":0.48649999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.478300005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.41449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12772571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1965350","display_name":"Narrative criticism","level":4,"score":0.41440001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.3882000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143587482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543216","display_name":"Iterative and incremental development","level":2,"score":0.3495999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78015137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847829","display_name":"Narrative structure","level":3,"score":0.34139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.32739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.31679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.301800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.29490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74279204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1965353","display_name":"Narrative psychology","level":5,"score":0.28459998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.2842999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778750949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156763","display_name":"Visual literacy","level":2,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84389358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129466","display_name":"Discourse analysis","level":2,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3742413.3789062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3742413.3789062","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3742413.3789062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3742413.3789062","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8973723649978638}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1633631835","https://openalex.org/W1959365993","https://openalex.org/W1987135115","https://openalex.org/W1988051129","https://openalex.org/W1989462999","https://openalex.org/W1989505216","https://openalex.org/W2007003795","https://openalex.org/W2013996050","https://openalex.org/W2020369652","https://openalex.org/W2022778969","https://openalex.org/W2031159308","https://openalex.org/W2034648286","https://openalex.org/W2042044826","https://openalex.org/W2044102377","https://openalex.org/W2063534350","https://openalex.org/W2068992837","https://openalex.org/W2075585362","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2124293601","https://openalex.org/W2129815685","https://openalex.org/W2131340804","https://openalex.org/W2137576942","https://openalex.org/W2145154883","https://openalex.org/W2148504035","https://openalex.org/W2150531367","https://openalex.org/W2151905266","https://openalex.org/W2159996805","https://openalex.org/W2169066315","https://openalex.org/W2274505579","https://openalex.org/W2470432365","https://openalex.org/W2505767258","https://openalex.org/W2517458416","https://openalex.org/W2534380090","https://openalex.org/W2548421507","https://openalex.org/W2618362327","https://openalex.org/W2751110224","https://openalex.org/W2763766763","https://openalex.org/W2784241156","https://openalex.org/W2805591577","https://openalex.org/W2888660171","https://openalex.org/W2896091756","https://openalex.org/W2906194767","https://openalex.org/W2960380130","https://openalex.org/W2966562834","https://openalex.org/W2969478830","https://openalex.org/W2999977412","https://openalex.org/W3081277912","https://openalex.org/W3092234597","https://openalex.org/W3116465435","https://openalex.org/W3127631819","https://openalex.org/W3163256720","https://openalex.org/W3199328824","https://openalex.org/W3204781564","https://openalex.org/W3204849956","https://openalex.org/W4200046741","https://openalex.org/W4214933429","https://openalex.org/W4225004658","https://openalex.org/W4297094715","https://openalex.org/W4322630742","https://openalex.org/W4323651262","https://openalex.org/W4381328123","https://openalex.org/W4385682544","https://openalex.org/W4387965551","https://openalex.org/W4389989038","https://openalex.org/W4391614548","https://openalex.org/W4396832024","https://openalex.org/W4396832564","https://openalex.org/W4396832739","https://openalex.org/W4399491684","https://openalex.org/W4400375663","https://openalex.org/W4402351798","https://openalex.org/W4402389404","https://openalex.org/W4403296873","https://openalex.org/W4408589431","https://openalex.org/W4409736143","https://openalex.org/W4409736261","https://openalex.org/W4409767185","https://openalex.org/W4409884786","https://openalex.org/W4410492314","https://openalex.org/W4410606862","https://openalex.org/W4411374167","https://openalex.org/W7117574341","https://openalex.org/W7133224126"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"exploring":[1],"data,":[2],"analysts":[3,49],"construct":[4],"narratives":[5],"about":[6],"what":[7],"the":[8,37,43,51,88,154],"data":[9],"means":[10],"by":[11],"asking":[12],"questions,":[13],"generating":[14],"visualizations,":[15],"reflecting":[16],"on":[17],"patterns,":[18],"and":[19,42,93,113,119,139,162],"revising":[20],"their":[21,56],"interpretations":[22],"as":[23,33,87],"new":[24],"insights":[25],"emerge.":[26],"Yet":[27],"existing":[28],"analysis":[29],"tools":[30],"treat":[31],"narrative":[32,85,132,160],"an":[34],"afterthought,":[35],"breaking":[36],"link":[38],"between":[39],"reasoning,":[40],"reflection,":[41,138],"evolving":[44],"story":[45],"from":[46],"exploration.":[47,165],"Consequently,":[48],"lose":[50],"ability":[52],"to":[53,62],"see":[54],"how":[55],"reasoning":[57,105],"evolves,":[58],"making":[59],"it":[60],"harder":[61],"reflect":[63],"systematically":[64],"or":[65],"build":[66],"coherent":[67],"explanations.":[68],"To":[69],"address":[70],"this":[71,97],"gap,":[72],"we":[73,129],"propose":[74],"Narrative":[75],"Scaffolding":[76],"(NS),":[77],"a":[78,100,123],"framework":[79,98],"for":[80,91],"narrative-driven":[81],"exploration":[82,92],"that":[83,102,131,153],"positions":[84],"construction":[86],"primary":[89],"interface":[90],"reasoning.":[94],"We":[95],"implemented":[96],"in":[99],"system":[101,155],"externalizes":[103],"iterative":[104],"through":[106],"narrative-first":[107],"entry,":[108],"semantically":[109],"aligned":[110,158],"view":[111],"generation,":[112],"reflection":[114],"support":[115],"via":[116],"insight":[117],"provenance":[118],"inquiry":[120],"tracking.":[121],"In":[122],"within-subject":[124],"study":[125],"(N":[126,149],"=":[127,150],"20),":[128],"demonstrated":[130],"scaffolding":[133],"facilitates":[134],"broader":[135],"exploration,":[136],"deeper":[137],"more":[140],"defensible":[141],"narratives.":[142],"An":[143],"evaluation":[144],"with":[145,159],"visualization":[146],"literacy":[147],"experts":[148],"6)":[151],"confirmed":[152],"produced":[156],"outputs":[157],"intent":[161],"facilitated":[163],"intentional":[164]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-04T07:09:34.246503","created_date":"2026-03-04T00:00:00"}