{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410772248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3737293","title":"Formal Logic-Guided Harnessing Heterogeneous Fairness Rules in Smart Cities","display_name":"Formal Logic-Guided Harnessing Heterogeneous Fairness Rules in Smart Cities","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410772248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3737293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3737293","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3737293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2506189754","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","issn_l":"2378-962X","issn":["2378-962X","2378-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002719380","display_name":"Ziyan An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1083-0011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyan An","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1083-0011","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029291348","display_name":"Yiqi Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4283-6358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiqi Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4283-6358","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034457980","display_name":"Xuqing Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1209-4466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuqing Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1209-4466","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034049545","display_name":"Ayan Mukhopadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8355-0950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayan Mukhopadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8355-0950","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007967134","display_name":"Meiyi Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-8774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meiyi Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-8774","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14418361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5829606056213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3265649974346161}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5829606056213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3265649974346161}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3737293","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3737293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2506189754","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","issn_l":"2378-962X","issn":["2378-962X","2378-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W324582425","https://openalex.org/W1533557569","https://openalex.org/W1547304883","https://openalex.org/W2039035350","https://openalex.org/W2100388501","https://openalex.org/W2113952909","https://openalex.org/W2565314625","https://openalex.org/W2565638783","https://openalex.org/W2565919573","https://openalex.org/W2584805976","https://openalex.org/W2593875122","https://openalex.org/W2597364644","https://openalex.org/W2799178986","https://openalex.org/W2803923024","https://openalex.org/W2916584677","https://openalex.org/W2946280906","https://openalex.org/W2949200088","https://openalex.org/W2963104135","https://openalex.org/W2998192266","https://openalex.org/W3001553940","https://openalex.org/W3003191700","https://openalex.org/W3005201619","https://openalex.org/W3033733989","https://openalex.org/W3042523224","https://openalex.org/W3092047133","https://openalex.org/W3092643721","https://openalex.org/W3102808026","https://openalex.org/W3135468018","https://openalex.org/W3136027957","https://openalex.org/W3144869497","https://openalex.org/W3149132974","https://openalex.org/W3158987425","https://openalex.org/W3167136514","https://openalex.org/W3185866970","https://openalex.org/W3197106830","https://openalex.org/W3212960901","https://openalex.org/W4252703077","https://openalex.org/W4254257225","https://openalex.org/W4281786453","https://openalex.org/W4285606727","https://openalex.org/W4311846487","https://openalex.org/W4367046958","https://openalex.org/W6767327189","https://openalex.org/W6779823592","https://openalex.org/W6803112758","https://openalex.org/W6807593720"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"cities":[1],"operate":[2],"on":[3,109,183,250,258],"computational":[4],"predictive":[5,124],"frameworks":[6,19],"that":[7,43,101,197,211,234],"collect":[8],"aggregate":[9],"and":[10,27,51,82,135,156,172],"utilize":[11],"data":[12,26,57,106,157,173],"from":[13,58,228],"large-scale":[14],"sensor":[15],"networks.":[16],"However":[17],"these":[18,149],"are":[20],"prone":[21],"to":[22,33,104,120,131,192,216],"multiple":[23,200],"sources":[24],"of":[25,65,92,179],"algorithmic":[28],"bias":[29,44,67,107],"which":[30],"often":[31],"lead":[32],"unfair":[34,218],"prediction":[35,133,226],"results.":[36],"In":[37,203],"this":[38],"work":[39],"we":[40,68,96,126,159,187,205],"first":[41],"demonstrate":[42],"persists":[45],"at":[46,253],"a":[47,71,98,128,184],"micro-level":[48,72],"both":[49,170],"temporally":[50],"spatially":[52],"by":[53,113,140],"studying":[54],"real":[55],"city":[56,79,219],"Chattanooga":[59],"TN.":[60],"To":[61,144],"alleviate":[62],"the":[63,177,189,213,225,229,241],"issue":[64],"such":[66],"introduce":[69],"FairGuard":[70,89,191,237,246],"temporal":[73,110],"logic-based":[74],"approach":[75],"for":[76],"fair":[77,138],"smart":[78],"policy":[80],"adjustment":[81],"generation":[83],"in":[84,123,164],"complex":[85],"temporal-spatial":[86],"domains.":[87],"The":[88],"framework":[90],"consists":[91],"two":[93],"phases.":[94],"First":[95],"develop":[97,206],"static":[99],"generator":[100],"is":[102],"able":[103],"reduce":[105,240],"based":[108],"logic":[111,142,171],"conditions":[112],"minimizing":[114],"correlations":[115,243],"between":[116],"selected":[117],"attributes.":[118,202],"Second":[119],"ensure":[121],"fairness":[122,151,180,195,223,249],"algorithms":[125],"design":[127],"dynamic":[129,230],"component":[130],"regulate":[132],"results":[134],"generate":[136],"future":[137],"predictions":[139],"harnessing":[141],"rules.":[143],"navigate":[145],"potential":[146],"conflicts":[147],"among":[148],"single":[150,185],"rules":[152,181,196],"including":[153],"logical":[154],"contradictions":[155],"interference":[158],"formulate":[160],"detection":[161],"strategies":[162],"grounded":[163],"Satisfiability":[165],"Modulo":[166],"Theories":[167],"(SMT)":[168],"across":[169],"levels.":[174],"Furthermore":[175],"acknowledging":[176],"limitations":[178],"focused":[182],"attribute":[186],"enhance":[188],"Static":[190,236],"accommodate":[193],"heterogeneous":[194],"simultaneously":[198],"consider":[199],"protected":[201,251],"addition":[204],"an":[207],"interactive":[208],"online":[209],"visualizer":[210],"displays":[212],"adjustments":[214],"made":[215],"correct":[217],"states":[220],"thereby":[221],"improving":[222],"alongside":[224],"outcomes":[227],"component.":[231],"Evaluations":[232],"showcase":[233],"logic-enabled":[235],"can":[238,247],"effectively":[239],"biased":[242],"while":[244],"Dynamic":[245],"guarantee":[248],"groups":[252],"runtime":[254],"with":[255],"minimal":[256],"impact":[257],"overall":[259],"performance.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}