{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416132537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3736425.3772101","title":"Street View Sociability: Interpretable Analysis of Urban Social Behavior Across 15 Cities","display_name":"Street View Sociability: Interpretable Analysis of Urban Social Behavior Across 15 Cities","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416132537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3736425.3772101"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3736425.3772101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3736425.3772101","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3736425.3772101","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120003893","display_name":"Kieran Elrod","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8916-0689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kieran Elrod","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043561783","display_name":"Katherine A. Flanigan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2454-5713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine A. Flanigan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064458775","display_name":"Mario Berg\u00e9s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2948-9236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Berg\u00e9s","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5120003893"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44772318,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"282","last_page":"286"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12143","display_name":"Place Attachment and Urban Studies","score":0.38679999113082886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12143","display_name":"Place Attachment and Urban Studies","score":0.38679999113082886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.3147999942302704,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.14650000631809235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"Urban planning","score":0.4268999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-design","display_name":"Urban design","score":0.3734999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.3695000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/place-identity","display_name":"Place identity","score":0.35269999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.34850001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-data-collection","display_name":"Survey data collection","score":0.3465000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-studies","display_name":"Urban studies","score":0.3447999954223633}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.44920000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.4268999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205300905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63100","display_name":"Urban design","level":3,"score":0.3734999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.37130001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.3695000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118817725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13417202","display_name":"Place identity","level":3,"score":0.35269999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.34850001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.34769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.3465000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779470537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23578769","display_name":"Urban studies","level":2,"score":0.3447999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.32910001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41852734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1990987","display_name":"Social theory","level":2,"score":0.31290000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.3122999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126349790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905036","display_name":"Computational sociology","level":2,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.28299999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148803439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4986688","display_name":"Built environment","level":2,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146804397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118918","display_name":"General Social Survey","level":2,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3736425.3772101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3736425.3772101","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3736425.3772101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3736425.3772101","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293124330","https://openalex.org/W4404340716","https://openalex.org/W4413922165","https://openalex.org/W6923535430"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Designing":[0],"socially":[1,239],"active":[2],"streets":[3],"has":[4],"long":[5],"been":[6],"a":[7,54,68,86,223],"goal":[8],"of":[9,24,56,77,85,115,208,238],"urban":[10,90,160,229],"planning,":[11],"yet":[12],"existing":[13],"quantitative":[14],"research":[15,216],"largely":[16],"measures":[17,126],"pedestrian":[18,118],"volume":[19],"rather":[20],"than":[21],"the":[22,123,134,163,174],"quality":[23],"social":[25,40,50,209],"interactions.":[26],"We":[27,103],"hypothesize":[28],"that":[29,42,92,195],"street":[30,61,153,196,219],"view":[31,62,148,154,165,176,197,220],"imagery\u2014an":[32],"inexpensive":[33],"data":[34],"source":[35],"with":[36,128,140,158,169,187],"global":[37],"coverage\u2014contains":[38],"latent":[39],"information":[41],"can":[43,199],"be":[44,94,200],"extracted":[45],"and":[46,80,117,139,146,181,211,235],"interpreted":[47],"through":[48],"established":[49],"science":[51],"theory.":[52],"As":[53],"proof":[55],"concept,":[57],"we":[58],"analyzed":[59],"2,998":[60],"images":[63,198],"from":[64,133,151],"15":[65],"cities":[66],"using":[67],"multimodal":[69],"large":[70],"language":[71],"model":[72],"guided":[73],"by":[74,98],"Mehta's":[75],"taxonomy":[76],"passive,":[78],"fleeting,":[79],"enduring":[81,179],"sociability\u2014one":[82],"illustrative":[83],"example":[84],"theory":[87,233],"grounded":[88],"in":[89],"design":[91,237],"could":[93,217],"substituted":[95],"or":[96],"complemented":[97],"other":[99],"sociological":[100],"frameworks":[101],"[22].":[102],"then":[104],"used":[105,201],"linear":[106],"regression":[107],"models,":[108],"controlling":[109],"for":[110,227],"factors":[111],"like":[112],"weather,":[113],"time":[114],"day,":[116],"counts,":[119],"to":[120,202],"test":[121],"whether":[122],"inferred":[124],"sociability":[125,172],"correlate":[127],"city-level":[129],"place":[130,182],"attachment":[131,183],"scores":[132],"World":[135],"Values":[136],"Survey":[137],"[11]":[138],"environmental":[141],"predictors":[142],"(e.g.,":[143],"green,":[144],"sky,":[145],"water":[147],"indices)":[149],"derived":[150],"individual":[152],"images.":[155],"Results":[156],"aligned":[157],"long-standing":[159],"planning":[161],"theory:":[162],"sky":[164],"index":[166,177],"was":[167,184],"associated":[168,186],"all":[170],"three":[171],"types,":[173],"green":[175],"predicted":[178],"sociability,":[180,230],"positively":[185],"fleeting":[188],"sociability.":[189],"These":[190],"results":[191],"provide":[192],"preliminary":[193],"evidence":[194],"infer":[203],"relationships":[204],"between":[205],"specific":[206],"types":[207],"interactions":[210],"built":[212],"environment":[213],"variables.":[214],"Further":[215],"establish":[218],"imagery":[221],"as":[222],"scalable,":[224],"privacy-preserving":[225],"tool":[226],"studying":[228],"enabling":[231],"cross-cultural":[232],"testing":[234],"evidence-based":[236],"vibrant":[240],"cities.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-11-11T00:00:00"}