{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416132492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3736425.3770118","title":"A Vision-Language Model Agent for building code compliance","display_name":"A Vision-Language Model Agent for building code compliance","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416132492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3736425.3770118"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3736425.3770118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3736425.3770118","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3736425.3770118","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3736425.3770118","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005066366","display_name":"Zeyang Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9171-7195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zeyang Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117769399","display_name":"Seyed Hamidreza Nabaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3773-1074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed Hamidreza Nabaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090420716","display_name":"Somayeh Asadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8868-5603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Somayeh Asadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084056290","display_name":"Brad Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3110-6823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brad Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009161432","display_name":"Arsalan Heydarian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5972-6947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arsalan Heydarian","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005066366"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37040255,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"287","last_page":"291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.8950999975204468,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.8950999975204468,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.017899999395012856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.01209999993443489,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.7045999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5346999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4821999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4632999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.39469999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-code","display_name":"Building code","score":0.391400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-inspection","display_name":"Software inspection","score":0.37860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-system","display_name":"Multi-agent system","score":0.36230000853538513}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.7045999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5346999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4821999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4632999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.43140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.39469999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2333573","display_name":"Building code","level":2,"score":0.391400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10272871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929972","display_name":"Software inspection","level":5,"score":0.37860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41550386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529909","display_name":"Multi-agent system","level":2,"score":0.36230000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.36039999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.35850000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.35850000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.3564999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988963302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629206","display_name":"Program code","level":2,"score":0.3345000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.314300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189474733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917912","display_name":"Model building","level":2,"score":0.28299999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150292731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342704","display_name":"Code review","level":5,"score":0.2597000002861023}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3736425.3770118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3736425.3770118","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3736425.3770118","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3736425.3770118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3736425.3770118","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3736425.3770118","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4534319997","display_name":"FW-HTF-RL/Collaborative Research: Future of Digital Facility Management (Future of DFM)","funder_award_id":"2326408","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7098330396","display_name":"CRI:II-New: The Living Link Lab: Infrastructure for Enhancing Occupant Experience and Building Operations","funder_award_id":"1823325","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416132492.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416132492.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2965127303","https://openalex.org/W4304195432","https://openalex.org/W4391341383","https://openalex.org/W4391833068","https://openalex.org/W4402076158","https://openalex.org/W4402670856","https://openalex.org/W4404330874","https://openalex.org/W4410396153","https://openalex.org/W4416530080"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"methods":[1],"for":[2,54],"ensuring":[3],"building":[4,55,77,133,158,200],"code":[5,56,134,152,201],"compliance":[6,103,202],"often":[7],"demand":[8],"substantial":[9],"time":[10],"and":[11,13,35,64,85,91,114,130,149,197],"resources":[12],"are":[14],"prone":[15],"to":[16,20,96,101,110,165],"human":[17],"error,":[18],"leading":[19],"inconsistent":[21],"evaluations":[22],"of":[23,189,199],"critical":[24,125],"residential":[25],"systems.":[26],"Such":[27],"inconsistencies":[28],"can":[29],"result":[30],"in":[31],"overlooked":[32],"safety":[33],"hazards":[34],"costly":[36],"future":[37],"repairs.":[38],"To":[39],"address":[40],"these":[41],"challenges,":[42],"this":[43],"paper":[44],"introduces":[45],"an":[46,174],"innovative":[47],"Vision-Language":[48],"Model":[49],"(VLM)":[50],"agent":[51,60,118,123,172],"specifically":[52],"designed":[53],"compliance.":[57],"The":[58,121,136,170],"proposed":[59],"combines":[61],"advanced":[62],"reasoning":[63],"action":[65],"capabilities":[66],"with":[67,178],"specialized":[68],"tools.":[69],"It":[70],"leverages":[71],"a":[72,140,186],"knowledge":[73],"base":[74],"comprising":[75],"key":[76],"codes,":[78],"including":[79],"the":[80,86,117,167,179,194],"International":[81,87],"Residential":[82],"Code":[83,89],"(IRC)":[84],"Plumbing":[88],"(IPC),":[90],"employs":[92],"Retrieval-Augmented":[93],"Generation":[94],"(RAG)":[95],"identify":[97],"relevant":[98,151],"standards":[99],"tailored":[100],"specific":[102],"requirements.":[104],"An":[105],"interactive":[106],"interface":[107],"enables":[108],"users":[109],"submit":[111],"both":[112],"images":[113],"text,":[115],"which":[116],"systematically":[119],"analyzes.":[120],"VLM":[122,171,190],"detects":[124],"components,":[126],"such":[127],"as":[128],"P-traps,":[129],"retrieves":[131],"corresponding":[132],"references.":[135],"system":[137],"then":[138],"generates":[139],"comprehensive":[141],"report":[142],"summarizing":[143],"identified":[144],"issues,":[145],"assessing":[146],"their":[147],"severity,":[148],"citing":[150],"sections.":[153],"We":[154],"use":[155],"four":[156],"distinct":[157],"components":[159],"from":[160],"real":[161],"home":[162],"inspection":[163,181],"reports":[164],"evaluate":[166],"system's":[168],"performance.":[169],"achieves":[173],"average":[175],"96.25%":[176],"similarity":[177],"human-created":[180],"report.":[182],"This":[183],"research":[184],"demonstrates":[185],"practical":[187],"application":[188],"agents,":[191],"significantly":[192],"enhancing":[193],"accuracy,":[195],"accessibility,":[196],"reliability":[198],"processes.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-11-11T00:00:00"}