{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411945737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3736252.3742535","title":"Zero-Knowledge Mechanisms","display_name":"Zero-Knowledge Mechanisms","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411945737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3736252.3742535"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3736252.3742535","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3736252.3742535","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3736252.3742535","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th ACM Conference on Economics and Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3736252.3742535","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036229923","display_name":"Ran Canetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5479-7540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ran Canetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5479-7540","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038118929","display_name":"Amos Fiat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-9519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amos Fiat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-9519","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049856597","display_name":"Yannai A. Gonczarowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7887-0490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yannai A. Gonczarowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7887-0490","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036229923"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16596558,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"338","last_page":"339"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.15760000050067902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.15760000050067902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-knowledge-proof","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","score":0.5772808194160461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.5544134378433228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5414943099021912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.14692389965057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.07144269347190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.06380340456962585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.06331273913383484}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176329583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191943","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","level":3,"score":0.5772808194160461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5544134378433228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5414943099021912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14692389965057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07144269347190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.06380340456962585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.06331273913383484}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3736252.3742535","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3736252.3742535","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3736252.3742535","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th ACM Conference on Economics and Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3736252.3742535","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3736252.3742535","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3736252.3742535","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th ACM Conference on Economics and Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6221508596","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSF-BSF 2343922","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G639234436","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HR00112020021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309370","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309626","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310419","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321950","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411945737.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411945737.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1870614684","https://openalex.org/W194387157","https://openalex.org/W2000850689","https://openalex.org/W59628553","https://openalex.org/W1483984920","https://openalex.org/W4406460655","https://openalex.org/W2952570804"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"powerful":[1],"feature":[2],"in":[3,31,36],"mechanism":[4,47,80,107],"design":[5],"is":[6,19,129],"the":[7,13,34,46,72,113,119,122],"ability":[8],"to":[9,12,27,52,95,100],"irrevocably":[10],"commit":[11,101],"rules":[14],"of":[15,74,115,135],"a":[16,68,75,92],"mechanism.":[17],"Commitment":[18],"achieved":[20],"by":[21],"public":[22,39],"declaration,":[23],"which":[24],"enables":[25],"players":[26],"verify":[28],"incentive":[29,116],"properties":[30,117],"advance":[32],"and":[33,97,103,118,147],"outcome":[35],"retrospect.":[37],"However,":[38],"declaration":[40],"can":[41],"reveal":[42],"superfluous":[43],"information":[44],"that":[45],"designer":[48],"might":[49,87],"prefer":[50],"not":[51],"disclose,":[53],"such":[54,144,150],"as":[55,145,151,153,155],"her":[56],"target":[57],"function":[58],"or":[59],"private":[60],"costs.":[61],"Avoiding":[62],"this":[63],"may":[64],"be":[65,83,88],"possible":[66],"via":[67],"trusted":[69],"mediator;":[70],"however,":[71],"availability":[73],"trustworthy":[76],"mediator,":[77],"especially":[78],"if":[79],"secrecy":[81],"must":[82],"maintained":[84],"for":[85,124],"years,":[86],"unrealistic.":[89],"We":[90],"propose":[91],"new":[93],"approach":[94],"commitment,":[96],"show":[98],"how":[99],"to,":[102],"run,":[104],"any":[105,125],"given":[106],"without":[108,121],"disclosing":[109],"it,":[110],"while":[111],"enabling":[112],"verification":[114],"outcome\u2014all":[120],"need":[123],"mediators.":[126],"Our":[127],"framework":[128],"based":[130],"on":[131],"zero-knowledge":[132],"proofs\u2014a":[133],"cornerstone":[134],"modern":[136],"cryptographic":[137],"theory.":[138],"Applications":[139],"include":[140],"both":[141],"private-type":[142],"settings":[143,149],"auctions":[146],"private-action":[148],"contracts,":[152],"well":[154],"non-mediated":[156],"bargaining":[157],"with":[158],"hidden":[159],"yet":[160],"binding":[161],"offers.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}