{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7084750193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3736251.3749524","title":"Effect of Native Language on Learning to Program","display_name":"Effect of Native Language on Learning to Program","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7084750193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3736251.3749524"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3736251.3749524","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3736251.3749524","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Global Computing Education Conference 2025 - Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Se\u00e1n Russell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1992-8303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Se\u00e1n Russell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1992-8303","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ellie Lovellette","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6944-5206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204593131","display_name":"College of Charleston","ror":"https://ror.org/00390t168","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204593131"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ellie Lovellette","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6944-5206","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204593131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dennis J. Bouvier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3053-4850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430641","display_name":"United States Air Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0055d0g64","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I430641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis J. Bouvier","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3053-4850","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Suad Alaofi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5581-0591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206935292","display_name":"Shaqra University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hawb687","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206935292"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suad Alaofi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaqra University, Shaqra, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5581-0591","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaqra University, Shaqra, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206935292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bedour Alshaigy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8854-1420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bedour Alshaigy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8854-1420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Olga Glebova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-0471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olga Glebova","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-0471","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andre Henney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2447-1555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I869660684","display_name":"University of the Western Cape","ror":"https://ror.org/00h2vm590","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andre Henney","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, ZA, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2447-1555","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, ZA, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Stan Kurkovsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1097-2666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154264771","display_name":"Central Connecticut State University","ror":"https://ror.org/054gzqw08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154264771","https://openalex.org/I4210132746"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stan Kurkovsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Connecticut State University, New Britain, Connecticut, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1097-2666","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Connecticut State University, New Britain, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154264771"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fiona McNeill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7873-5187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiona McNeill","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7873-5187","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shanon Reckinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1609-9861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanon Reckinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1609-9861","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jorge Silveyra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9769-7250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184759092","display_name":"Lafayette College","ror":"https://ror.org/036n0x007","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184759092"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Silveyra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lafayette College, Easton, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9769-7250","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lafayette College, Easton, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184759092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52818577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"362","last_page":"364"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11086","display_name":"Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics","score":0.163100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11086","display_name":"Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics","score":0.163100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11331","display_name":"Fecal contamination and water quality","score":0.10899999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12824","display_name":"Infections and bacterial resistance","score":0.0828000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1310","display_name":"Endocrinology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dominance","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","score":0.6288999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminology","display_name":"Terminology","score":0.5442000031471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-language","display_name":"First language","score":0.47920000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language","display_name":"English language","score":0.4551999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-acquisition","display_name":"Language acquisition","score":0.33559998869895935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.6288999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6148999929428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.5442000031471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.47920000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4650999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.4551999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.43059998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.33559998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018469783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130192","display_name":"English as a second language","level":2,"score":0.3231000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.32280001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3091000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166007726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4536542","display_name":"Language assessment","level":2,"score":0.29829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116081451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501364","display_name":"Language transfer","level":4,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779855358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7979","display_name":"British English","level":2,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.2549999952316284}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3736251.3749524","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3736251.3749524","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Global Computing Education Conference 2025 - Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7710019946098328,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W2796264325","https://openalex.org/W3005381724","https://openalex.org/W3134267524","https://openalex.org/W4388850653"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,211],"dominance":[1,66],"of":[2,27,37,40,67,115,133,189,216],"the":[3,24,31,38,41,65,68,113,162,165,199,217,228],"English":[4,45,53,69,111,166,173,186,191],"language":[5,70,167],"in":[6,30,63,79,96,103,108,122,129,152,175,179,185],"computer":[7,142],"science":[8],"across":[9],"programming":[10,60,181,209],"languages,":[11],"documentation,":[12,86],"instruction,":[13,116],"and":[14,47,117,206,214],"scientific":[15],"publication":[16],"is":[17,112,196],"well":[18],"recognized.":[19],"This":[20,75,98,155,193],"situation":[21,99],"contrasts":[22],"with":[23,141],"actual":[25],"distribution":[26],"spoken":[28],"languages":[29],"world,":[32],"where":[33,110],"only":[34,94],"approximately":[35],"5%":[36],"population":[39],"world":[42],"are":[43,51],"native":[44],"speakers":[46,54,174],"a":[48,73,169],"further":[49],"15%":[50],"non-native":[52,172,190],"(NNES).":[55],"For":[56],"NNES":[57],"students":[58,102,121,136],"learning":[59],"or":[61,88,144],"computing":[62,176],"universities,":[64],"can":[71,77],"present":[72],"challenge.":[74],"challenge":[76],"manifest":[78],"multiple":[80],"forms":[81],"such":[82],"as":[83],"keywords,":[84],"technical":[85],"tutorials,":[87],"even":[89],"descriptive":[90],"terminology":[91],"that":[92,147,164],"may":[93,137],"exist":[95],"English.":[97,130],"impacts":[100],"international":[101],"English-speaking":[104],"countries,":[105],"those":[106],"studying":[107],"regions":[109],"medium":[114],"it":[118],"also":[119],"affects":[120],"non-English-speaking":[123],"countries":[124],"who":[125],"do":[126],"not":[127],"study":[128],"In":[131],"all":[132],"these":[134],"cases,":[135],"have":[138,148],"to":[139,159,171,187],"deal":[140],"terminologies":[143],"other":[145],"documentation":[146],"no":[149],"direct":[150],"translations":[151],"their":[153],"language.":[154],"working":[156,218],"group":[157,219],"aims":[158],"systematically":[160],"investigate":[161],"extent":[163],"presents":[168],"barrier":[170],"education,":[177],"specifically,":[178],"introductory":[180,208],"courses":[182],"delivered":[183],"entirely":[184],"populations":[188],"speakers.":[192],"multi-prong":[194],"effort":[195],"based":[197],"on":[198,227],"existing":[200],"literature,":[201],"instructor":[202],"observations,":[203],"student":[204],"experiences,":[205],"popular":[207],"textbooks.":[210],"diverse":[212],"nationalities":[213],"localities":[215],"members":[220],"primes":[221],"our":[222],"work":[223],"for":[224],"varied":[225],"perspectives":[226],"topic.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}