{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412149851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3736227.3736234","title":"An Analysis of AWS Nitro Enclaves for Database Workloads","display_name":"An Analysis of AWS Nitro Enclaves for Database Workloads","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412149851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3736227.3736234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3736227.3736234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3736227.3736234","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3736227.3736234","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st International Workshop on Data Management on New Hardware","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3736227.3736234","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011613414","display_name":"Adrian Lutsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7889-8152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Lutsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7889-8152","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118883553","display_name":"Christian Franck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Franck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1286-9359","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014833515","display_name":"Muhammad El-Hindi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5295-1316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad El-Hindi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5295-1316","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082765592","display_name":"Zsolt Istv\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4127-8573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zsolt Istv\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4127-8573","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073504200","display_name":"Carsten Binnig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2744-7836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carsten Binnig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany and DFKI, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2744-7836","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany and DFKI, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9774,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95214291,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.617053210735321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.4549744129180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.43253451585769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitro","display_name":"Nitro","score":0.4163432717323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.13370764255523682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.617053210735321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.4549744129180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.43253451585769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780639532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7041427","display_name":"Nitro","level":3,"score":0.4163432717323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.13370764255523682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780263894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335268","display_name":"Alkyl","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3736227.3736234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3736227.3736234","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3736227.3736234","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st International Workshop on Data Management on New Hardware","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:159400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/view/person/Lutsch=3AAdrian=3A=3A.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Konferenzver\u00f6ffentlichung"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3736227.3736234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3736227.3736234","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3736227.3736234","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st International Workshop on Data Management on New Hardware","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412149851.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412149851.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163511876","https://openalex.org/W2803185452","https://openalex.org/W4210732142","https://openalex.org/W4282562840","https://openalex.org/W4297098381","https://openalex.org/W4388074891","https://openalex.org/W4392806465","https://openalex.org/W4392971619","https://openalex.org/W4398192520","https://openalex.org/W4399163515","https://openalex.org/W4408233202","https://openalex.org/W4409074430"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4255433949","https://openalex.org/W2014734772","https://openalex.org/W3024990887","https://openalex.org/W2319294647","https://openalex.org/W1973413091","https://openalex.org/W2054524634","https://openalex.org/W1996206940"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cloud":[0],"databases":[1,34],"have":[2,43],"become":[3],"prevalent,":[4],"as":[5,14,45,95],"evidenced":[6],"by":[7,55],"the":[8,26,36,50,56,104,108,139,147],"rapid":[9],"growth":[10],"of":[11,83,110,152],"systems":[12],"such":[13,94],"BigQuery,":[15],"Snowflake,":[16],"and":[17,89,149,165],"Databricks.Concurrently,":[18],"there":[19],"has":[20],"been":[21],"a":[22,46,124],"significant":[23,134],"increase":[24],"in":[25,49,64,156],"requirements":[27],"for":[28,115,127,163],"secure":[29],"data":[30],"processing":[31],"when":[32],"outsourcing":[33],"to":[35,73,106,122],"cloud.For":[37],"this,":[38],"Trusted":[39],"Execution":[40],"Environments":[41],"(TEEs)":[42],"emerged":[44],"key":[47],"technology":[48],"cloud,":[51],"which":[52],"is":[53],"witnessed":[54],"fact":[57],"that":[58,82],"all":[59],"cloud":[60,85,116],"providers":[61,86],"offer":[62],"TEEs":[63,74],"their":[65],"service":[66],"portfolios.However,":[67],"Amazon":[68],"Web":[69],"Services'":[70],"(AWS)":[71],"approach":[72],"based":[75],"on":[76],"Nitro":[77,113,118,140,158],"Enclaves":[78,114,119],"fundamentally":[79],"differs":[80],"from":[81],"other":[84],"like":[87],"Microsoft":[88],"Google":[90],"or":[91],"standard":[92],"technologies":[93],"Intel":[96],"SGX.In":[97],"this":[98],"paper,":[99],"we":[100],"thus":[101],"set":[102],"out":[103],"goal":[105],"understand":[107],"implications":[109],"using":[111],"AWS":[112,157],"databases.Although":[117],"initially":[120],"appear":[121],"be":[123],"promising":[125],"platform":[126],"pure":[128],"TEE":[129],"performance,":[130],"they":[131],"come":[132],"with":[133,138],"limitations":[135],"regarding":[136],"communication":[137],"Enclave.Our":[141],"benchmark":[142],"results":[143],"provide":[144],"insight":[145],"into":[146],"performance":[148],"practical":[150],"challenges":[151],"deploying":[153],"database":[154],"workloads":[155],"Enclaves,":[159],"offering":[160],"valuable":[161],"guidance":[162],"practitioners":[164],"researchers.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}