{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411712252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3735593","title":"Fake it 'til you load it: User Perceptions and Performance with Fast-Loading \u201cFalse Front\u201d Web Pages","display_name":"Fake it 'til you load it: User Perceptions and Performance with Fast-Loading \u201cFalse Front\u201d Web Pages","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411712252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3735593"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3735593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3735593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118659177","display_name":"Taylan Dufresne","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Taylan Dufresne","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Saskatchewan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Saskatchewan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081930058","display_name":"Carl Gutwin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4470-9495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl Gutwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Saskatchewan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Saskatchewan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056709165","display_name":"T.C. Nicholas Graham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6723-1936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.C. Nicholas Graham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University","School of Computing"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5118659177"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7491,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74204585,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/front","display_name":"Front (military)","score":0.6539914608001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6093412041664124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.43015366792678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14707216620445251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.07448714971542358}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777551076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842332","display_name":"Front (military)","level":2,"score":0.6539914608001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6093412041664124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.43015366792678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14707216620445251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07448714971542358}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3735593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3735593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95608104","https://openalex.org/W1584391570","https://openalex.org/W1598204781","https://openalex.org/W1966073168","https://openalex.org/W1974535758","https://openalex.org/W1978899177","https://openalex.org/W1990175024","https://openalex.org/W2002544066","https://openalex.org/W2008411947","https://openalex.org/W2013073142","https://openalex.org/W2014412835","https://openalex.org/W2032715066","https://openalex.org/W2074460628","https://openalex.org/W2089666999","https://openalex.org/W2093375622","https://openalex.org/W2095968786","https://openalex.org/W2105356991","https://openalex.org/W2109957087","https://openalex.org/W2133084664","https://openalex.org/W2141079659","https://openalex.org/W2170467195","https://openalex.org/W2175120490","https://openalex.org/W2187970900","https://openalex.org/W2346793096","https://openalex.org/W2744843959","https://openalex.org/W2780933657","https://openalex.org/W2886167059","https://openalex.org/W2899923580","https://openalex.org/W2907265441","https://openalex.org/W2919893976","https://openalex.org/W2945085822","https://openalex.org/W2950380940","https://openalex.org/W3011508484","https://openalex.org/W3012591568","https://openalex.org/W3016245052","https://openalex.org/W3023209583","https://openalex.org/W3029208757","https://openalex.org/W3085923561","https://openalex.org/W3090664142","https://openalex.org/W3091972714","https://openalex.org/W3099025037","https://openalex.org/W3101489721","https://openalex.org/W3130399862","https://openalex.org/W3146631126","https://openalex.org/W3155330993","https://openalex.org/W3156056007","https://openalex.org/W3176232489","https://openalex.org/W3180907560","https://openalex.org/W4200438429","https://openalex.org/W4206600145","https://openalex.org/W4212874906","https://openalex.org/W4214495170","https://openalex.org/W4251168026","https://openalex.org/W4253758200","https://openalex.org/W4298009621","https://openalex.org/W4307020316","https://openalex.org/W4313410365","https://openalex.org/W4313419634","https://openalex.org/W4313889454","https://openalex.org/W4318478969","https://openalex.org/W4319430295","https://openalex.org/W4377230273","https://openalex.org/W4379620256","https://openalex.org/W4382021383","https://openalex.org/W4388625466","https://openalex.org/W4396759398","https://openalex.org/W4396769136"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2074777875","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Long":[0],"page-load":[1],"time":[2,240],"for":[3,10,85,126,168],"web":[4,18,142,280],"applications":[5],"is":[6,36,271],"a":[7,26,40,104,118,137,141,216,272],"common":[8],"frustration":[9],"users":[11,39,68,92,109,146,158,222],"\u2013":[12,75,263],"and":[13,52,111,124,144,164,186,215,231,241,255,260],"despite":[14],"substantial":[15],"advances":[16],"in":[17],"infrastructure,":[19],"pages":[20,65,206],"still":[21],"regularly":[22],"take":[23],"more":[24],"than":[25],"second":[27],"to":[28,33,37,55,94,147,207,219,232,250,275],"load.":[29],"A":[30],"potential":[31,122],"solution":[32],"this":[34],"problem":[35],"show":[38,67],"\u201cfalse":[41],"front\u201d":[42],"page":[43,58,74,153],"that":[44,120,191,201,246,265],"looks":[45],"like":[46],"the":[47,56,69,73,83,100,151,171,180,228,237],"website":[48],"(and":[49],"loads":[50],"quickly),":[51],"then":[53],"switch":[54],"real":[57],"once":[59],"it":[60],"has":[61,154,161],"arrived.":[62],"False":[63],"front":[64,131,205],"quickly":[66],"visual":[70],"appearance":[71],"of":[72,107,129,140,210,253,268],"but":[76],"because":[77],"they":[78,87,235],"have":[79,193],"not":[80],"yet":[81],"loaded":[82,155],"code":[84],"interaction,":[86],"may":[88],"cause":[89],"problems":[90],"when":[91,170],"try":[93],"click":[95,160],"on":[96,178],"items":[97],"or":[98,225],"manipulate":[99],"interface.":[101],"To":[102],"provide":[103,176],"better":[105,251],"understanding":[106],"how":[108,179,234],"perceive":[110],"perform":[112],"with":[113,279],"false-front":[114,134],"pages,":[115],"we":[116,192],"developed":[117],"framework":[119],"specifies":[121],"architectures":[123,182],"designs":[125],"several":[127],"types":[128],"false":[130,204,229,247,269],"pages.":[132],"Our":[133,243],"mechanism":[135],"shows":[136,157],"realistic-looking":[138],"version":[139],"application":[143,172],"allows":[145],"\u201cclick":[148],"ahead\u201d":[149],"before":[150],"full":[152],"(feedback":[156],"their":[159],"been":[162],"received,":[163],"clicks":[165],"are":[166],"queued":[167],"execution":[169],"becomes":[173],"available).":[174],"We":[175,195],"details":[177],"different":[181],"can":[183],"be":[184],"implemented,":[185],"discuss":[187],"two":[188,198],"reference":[189],"implementations":[190],"constructed.":[194],"carried":[196],"out":[197],"crowdsourced":[199],"studies":[200],"compared":[202],"our":[203],"traditional":[208],"representations":[209],"loading":[211,239,267],"(an":[212],"animated":[213],"spinner":[214],"skeleton":[217],"screen),":[218],"see":[220,233],"whether":[221],"were":[223],"confused":[224],"frustrated":[226],"by":[227],"fronts,":[230],"perceived":[236],"pages\u2019":[238],"responsiveness.":[242],"results":[244],"showed":[245],"fronts":[248,270],"led":[249],"ratings":[252],"responsiveness":[254],"speed,":[256],"faster":[257],"task":[258],"completion,":[259],"higher":[261],"preference":[262],"suggesting":[264],"early":[266],"promising":[273],"avenue":[274],"improve":[276],"user":[277],"experience":[278],"applications.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
