{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410015471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3733892.3733901","title":"MicroSurf: Guiding Energy Distribution inside Microwave Oven with Metasurfaces","display_name":"MicroSurf: Guiding Energy Distribution inside Microwave Oven with Metasurfaces","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410015471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3733892.3733901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3733892.3733901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3733892.3733901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227886","display_name":"GetMobile Mobile Computing and Communications","issn_l":"2375-0529","issn":["2375-0529","2375-0537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GetMobile: Mobile Computing and Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025228078","display_name":"Yiwen Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9243-9955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yiwen Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100740620","display_name":"Hao Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2531-0107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110044047","display_name":"L. Ge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longyuan Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026749943","display_name":"Lili Qiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lili Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042675455","display_name":"Swarun Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5398-5347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swarun Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009913466","display_name":"Yi\u2010Chao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0782-4953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Chao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025228078"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04522114,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"31","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-oven","display_name":"Microwave oven","score":0.7254349589347839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.6165453791618347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5060400366783142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.47600921988487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-distribution","display_name":"Energy distribution","score":0.41481322050094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.376196026802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.35137519240379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.32049912214279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2981737554073334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2543884515762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19502463936805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-physics","display_name":"Atomic physics","score":0.09913277626037598}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776275140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127956","display_name":"Microwave oven","level":3,"score":0.7254349589347839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.6165453791618347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5060400366783142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.47600921988487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986743833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844861","display_name":"Energy distribution","level":2,"score":0.41481322050094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.376196026802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.35137519240379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32049912214279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2981737554073334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2543884515762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19502463936805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.09913277626037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3733892.3733901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3733892.3733901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227886","display_name":"GetMobile Mobile Computing and Communications","issn_l":"2375-0529","issn":["2375-0529","2375-0537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GetMobile: Mobile Computing and Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998032073","https://openalex.org/W2010128011","https://openalex.org/W2019251125","https://openalex.org/W2031804744","https://openalex.org/W2129919479","https://openalex.org/W2475932670","https://openalex.org/W3166771497","https://openalex.org/W3171381448","https://openalex.org/W4383108267"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3186867324","https://openalex.org/W2001019563","https://openalex.org/W2359996540","https://openalex.org/W2280871755","https://openalex.org/W2480012589","https://openalex.org/W2500671028","https://openalex.org/W2100272413","https://openalex.org/W2130590411","https://openalex.org/W2360375473","https://openalex.org/W2000685389"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microwave":[0],"ovens":[1,16,58],"have":[2],"become":[3],"an":[4],"essential":[5],"cooking":[6,28],"appliance":[7],"owing":[8],"to":[9,50,98,141,146],"their":[10,61],"convenience":[11],"and":[12,30,59,67,133,165,192],"efficiency.":[13],"However,":[14],"microwave":[15,57,82,103,118,140,193],"suffer":[17],"from":[18,138],"uneven":[19],"distribution":[20,54,63],"of":[21,80,102,111,116,167,184],"energy,":[22],"which":[23],"causes":[24],"prolonged":[25],"delays,":[26],"unpleasant":[27],"experiences,":[29],"even":[31],"safety":[32],"concerns.":[33],"Despite":[34],"significant":[35],"research":[36],"efforts,":[37],"current":[38],"solutions":[39],"remain":[40],"inadequate.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43,91],"paper,":[44],"we":[45,93,180],"first":[46],"conduct":[47],"measurement":[48,113],"studies":[49],"understand":[51],"the":[52,78,81,100,109,127,147,163,182],"energy":[53,62,75],"for":[55,172],"10":[56],"show":[60],"in":[64,126],"both":[65],"2D":[66],"3D":[68,124],"is":[69,86],"very":[70],"skewed,":[71],"with":[72,108],"notably":[73],"lower":[74],"levels":[76],"at":[77],"center":[79],"cavity,":[83],"where":[84],"food":[85],"commonly":[87],"placed.":[88],"To":[89],"tackle":[90],"challenge,":[92],"propose":[94],"a":[95,112,117,122,139,158,168,173],"novel":[96,159],"methodology":[97],"enhance":[99],"performance":[101],"ovens.":[104,194],"Our":[105],"approach":[106,160,186],"begins":[107],"development":[110],"driven":[114],"model":[115,125],"oven.":[119],"We":[120,155],"construct":[121],"detailed":[123],"High":[128],"Frequency":[129],"Structure":[130],"Simulator":[131],"(HFSS)":[132],"use":[134],"real":[135],"temperature":[136],"measurements":[137],"derive":[142],"critical":[143],"parameters":[144],"relevant":[145],"appliance's":[148],"functionality":[149],"(e.g.,":[150],"operating":[151],"frequency,":[152],"waveguide":[153],"specifications).":[154],"then":[156],"develop":[157],"that":[161],"optimizes":[162],"design":[164],"placement":[166],"low-cost":[169],"passive":[170],"metasurface":[171],"given":[174],"heating":[175],"objective.":[176],"Using":[177],"extensive":[178],"experiments,":[179],"demonstrate":[181],"efficacy":[183],"our":[185],"across":[187],"diverse":[188],"food,":[189],"optimization":[190],"objectives,":[191]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}