{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409700971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3731453","title":"Reflecting on the Past 17 Years of Shingled Magnetic Recording for Insights Into Future Disk Transitions: A Survey","display_name":"Reflecting on the Past 17 Years of Shingled Magnetic Recording for Insights Into Future Disk Transitions: A Survey","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409700971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3731453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3731453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3731453","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3731453","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158124317","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Storage","issn_l":"1553-3077","issn":["1553-3077","1553-3093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Storage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3731453","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102830101","display_name":"Babar Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9292-0995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145666","display_name":"Embedded Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04742eh45","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145666"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Babar Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Embedded Systems and Applications Group, Computer Science, Technical University of Darmstadt","Embedded Systems and Applications Group, Computer Science, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9292-0995","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embedded Systems and Applications Group, Computer Science, Technical University of Darmstadt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embedded Systems and Applications Group, Computer Science, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047000315","display_name":"Andreas Koch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1164-3082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145666","display_name":"Embedded Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04742eh45","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145666"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Koch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Embedded Systems and Applications Group, Computer Science, Technical University of Darmstadt","Embedded Systems and Applications Group, Computer Science, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1164-3082","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embedded Systems and Applications Group, Computer Science, Technical University of Darmstadt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embedded Systems and Applications Group, Computer Science, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06919578,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10346","display_name":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11786","display_name":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7150207161903381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.32417774200439453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7150207161903381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32417774200439453}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3731453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3731453","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3731453","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158124317","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Storage","issn_l":"1553-3077","issn":["1553-3077","1553-3093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Storage","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3731453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3731453","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3731453","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158124317","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Storage","issn_l":"1553-3077","issn":["1553-3077","1553-3093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Storage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409700971.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409700971.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":153,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22807665","https://openalex.org/W143503102","https://openalex.org/W1515422725","https://openalex.org/W1555298546","https://openalex.org/W1967190197","https://openalex.org/W1971085804","https://openalex.org/W1981029608","https://openalex.org/W1982935918","https://openalex.org/W1983485506","https://openalex.org/W1990931963","https://openalex.org/W2005822066","https://openalex.org/W2009077155","https://openalex.org/W2010022016","https://openalex.org/W2016691487","https://openalex.org/W2017092931","https://openalex.org/W2027524778","https://openalex.org/W2032806506","https://openalex.org/W2033065222","https://openalex.org/W2033988919","https://openalex.org/W2035606364","https://openalex.org/W2036800902","https://openalex.org/W2038908732","https://openalex.org/W2056153328","https://openalex.org/W2056722845","https://openalex.org/W2062638727","https://openalex.org/W2069043460","https://openalex.org/W2073102712","https://openalex.org/W2076193926","https://openalex.org/W2080536936","https://openalex.org/W2089479668","https://openalex.org/W2097105630","https://openalex.org/W2099753358","https://openalex.org/W2105126231","https://openalex.org/W2108183412","https://openalex.org/W2110322986","https://openalex.org/W2111340923","https://openalex.org/W2112577589","https://openalex.org/W2115681475","https://openalex.org/W2124584494","https://openalex.org/W2124962395","https://openalex.org/W2131167347","https://openalex.org/W2137142464","https://openalex.org/W2142391126","https://openalex.org/W2144133653","https://openalex.org/W2146274803","https://openalex.org/W2147504831","https://openalex.org/W2147853062","https://openalex.org/W2150175111","https://openalex.org/W2156468933","https://openalex.org/W2162100547","https://openalex.org/W2171430754","https://openalex.org/W2202959072","https://openalex.org/W2277341711","https://openalex.org/W2328882447","https://openalex.org/W2475932436","https://openalex.org/W2510892071","https://openalex.org/W2529039993","https://openalex.org/W2556801516","https://openalex.org/W2567046227","https://openalex.org/W2580331516","https://openalex.org/W2605461040","https://openalex.org/W2623955645","https://openalex.org/W2734941459","https://openalex.org/W2750768119","https://openalex.org/W2768106544","https://openalex.org/W2770600168","https://openalex.org/W2771690271","https://openalex.org/W2783206261","https://openalex.org/W2787211294","https://openalex.org/W2792644756","https://openalex.org/W2798235476","https://openalex.org/W2809017511","https://openalex.org/W2886531045","https://openalex.org/W2887643662","https://openalex.org/W2894312258","https://openalex.org/W2896822962","https://openalex.org/W2898450951","https://openalex.org/W2898789071","https://openalex.org/W2900020422","https://openalex.org/W2901470830","https://openalex.org/W2901767835","https://openalex.org/W2904655204","https://openalex.org/W2914494418","https://openalex.org/W2914522519","https://openalex.org/W2914831260","https://openalex.org/W2918250382","https://openalex.org/W2943063074","https://openalex.org/W2945763405","https://openalex.org/W2946747365","https://openalex.org/W2956336315","https://openalex.org/W2963389813","https://openalex.org/W2966466437","https://openalex.org/W2969645058","https://openalex.org/W2979861160","https://openalex.org/W2980079482","https://openalex.org/W2987383784","https://openalex.org/W3000423159","https://openalex.org/W3004411083","https://openalex.org/W3011504668","https://openalex.org/W3017016885","https://openalex.org/W3018260413","https://openalex.org/W3030629024","https://openalex.org/W3040517582","https://openalex.org/W3089721381","https://openalex.org/W3092517528","https://openalex.org/W3097189467","https://openalex.org/W3116025256","https://openalex.org/W3128347303","https://openalex.org/W3130472538","https://openalex.org/W3131651401","https://openalex.org/W3135440819","https://openalex.org/W3159199451","https://openalex.org/W3159239842","https://openalex.org/W3160805206","https://openalex.org/W3162169013","https://openalex.org/W3186538059","https://openalex.org/W3198931989","https://openalex.org/W3206231896","https://openalex.org/W3207311093","https://openalex.org/W3211705377","https://openalex.org/W3214684984","https://openalex.org/W4212981020","https://openalex.org/W4234793141","https://openalex.org/W4245602507","https://openalex.org/W4247500581","https://openalex.org/W4248388195","https://openalex.org/W4251907656","https://openalex.org/W4254307176","https://openalex.org/W4255272025","https://openalex.org/W4280575148","https://openalex.org/W4286716706","https://openalex.org/W4293243643","https://openalex.org/W4297317391","https://openalex.org/W4312611500","https://openalex.org/W4312639881","https://openalex.org/W4312705049","https://openalex.org/W4312820971","https://openalex.org/W4312974968","https://openalex.org/W4313434220","https://openalex.org/W4328127907","https://openalex.org/W4379115999","https://openalex.org/W4379622677","https://openalex.org/W4386246453","https://openalex.org/W4386580331","https://openalex.org/W4386580667","https://openalex.org/W4387251072","https://openalex.org/W4388953003","https://openalex.org/W4390097713","https://openalex.org/W4390752828","https://openalex.org/W4393130641","https://openalex.org/W4396686514","https://openalex.org/W4402041183","https://openalex.org/W6605869838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Shingled":[0],"magnetic":[1],"recording":[2,8],"(SMR)":[3],"is":[4,133],"a":[5,134],"data":[6,101,123],"storage":[7,102,127,151],"technology":[9,98],"used":[10],"in":[11,43,88],"modern":[12],"hard":[13],"disk":[14,39],"drives":[15,31],"(HDDs)":[16],"to":[17,130,169],"increase":[18],"the":[19,36,41,71,77,84,166],"areal":[20],"density":[21],"capacity":[22],"(ADC)":[23],"of":[24,70,73,80,111],"underlying":[25],"media.":[26],"The":[27],"research":[28,58,167],"on":[29,51],"SMR":[30,38,52,74,81,90,97,120],"began":[32],"around":[33],"2008,":[34],"with":[35,100],"first":[37],"entering":[40],"market":[42],"2013.":[44],"We":[45,92],"have":[46,93,117],"performed":[47],"an":[48,67,109],"extensive":[49],"survey":[50,65,162],"research,":[53],"encompassing":[54],"over":[55],"100":[56],"scientific":[57],"articles":[59],"spanning":[60],"nearly":[61],"17":[62],"years.":[63],"Our":[64],"offers":[66],"in-depth":[68],"analysis":[69],"evolution":[72],"disks,":[75,146],"examining":[76],"different":[78],"types":[79],"architectures":[82],"and":[83,106,177],"inherent":[85],"performance":[86],"challenges":[87],"existing":[89],"disks.":[91],"also":[94,163],"explored":[95],"how":[96],"integrates":[99],"solutions":[103],"like":[104],"RAID":[105],"Deduplication,":[107],"including":[108],"examination":[110],"real-world":[112],"use":[113],"cases":[114],"where":[115],"hyperscalers":[116],"successfully":[118],"leveraged":[119],"for":[121,149],"large-scale":[122],"management.":[124],"Furthermore,":[125],"as":[126,175],"demands":[128],"continue":[129],"escalate,":[131],"there":[132],"notable":[135],"shift":[136],"from":[137],"various":[138],"HDD":[139],"technologies":[140],"toward":[141],"Heat-Assisted":[142],"Magnetic":[143,180],"Recording":[144,181],"(HAMR)":[145],"offering":[147],"potential":[148],"increased":[150],"densities":[152],"beyond":[153],"1.5":[154],"Tbit/in":[155],"2":[156],".":[157],"To":[158],"this":[159],"end,":[160],"our":[161],"briefly":[164],"discusses":[165],"contributing":[168],"two":[170],"specific":[171],"HAMR":[172],"variants":[173],"such":[174],"Shingled-HAMR":[176],"Heat":[178],"Interlaced":[179],"(HIMR).":[182]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
