{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412673654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3731160","title":"Generating Past and Future in Digital Painting Processes","display_name":"Generating Past and Future in Digital Painting Processes","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412673654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3731160"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3731160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3731160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079385579","display_name":"Lvmin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3503-5791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lvmin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3503-5791","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027789259","display_name":"C.-W. Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2252-1185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2252-1185","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092473985","display_name":"Yuwei Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1516-4083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuwei Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1516-4083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066086464","display_name":"Jinbo Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2181-1879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinbo Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2181-1879","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045835385","display_name":"Maneesh Agrawala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8996-7327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maneesh Agrawala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8996-7327","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079385579"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0876,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87099149,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12650","display_name":"Aesthetic Perception and Analysis","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9692999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6399142742156982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.6105457544326782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/painting","display_name":"Painting","score":0.5887579917907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3630673289299011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.34194034337997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.25408923625946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.2490932047367096}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6399142742156982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.6105457544326782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205783811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11629","display_name":"Painting","level":2,"score":0.5887579917907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3630673289299011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.34194034337997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.25408923625946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2490932047367096}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3731160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3731160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W569478347","https://openalex.org/W1970369748","https://openalex.org/W1973385441","https://openalex.org/W1989800297","https://openalex.org/W2000514066","https://openalex.org/W2048759366","https://openalex.org/W2057593084","https://openalex.org/W2058983849","https://openalex.org/W2078297304","https://openalex.org/W2133301102","https://openalex.org/W2236247158","https://openalex.org/W2270788804","https://openalex.org/W2604662340","https://openalex.org/W2612063021","https://openalex.org/W2811440754","https://openalex.org/W2902318149","https://openalex.org/W2962974533","https://openalex.org/W2996784711","https://openalex.org/W3006025420","https://openalex.org/W3034335690","https://openalex.org/W3035124078","https://openalex.org/W3048800544","https://openalex.org/W3167389445","https://openalex.org/W3185618248","https://openalex.org/W3192835542","https://openalex.org/W3212516020","https://openalex.org/W4312933868","https://openalex.org/W4313166664","https://openalex.org/W4385535562","https://openalex.org/W4385537492","https://openalex.org/W4385644314","https://openalex.org/W4386057725","https://openalex.org/W4386076215","https://openalex.org/W4386083141","https://openalex.org/W4390873054","https://openalex.org/W4398757493","https://openalex.org/W4400582084","https://openalex.org/W4402713100","https://openalex.org/W4402716373","https://openalex.org/W4402727040","https://openalex.org/W4402727736","https://openalex.org/W4404525440","https://openalex.org/W4404965590","https://openalex.org/W4404965692","https://openalex.org/W4404966339","https://openalex.org/W4404994614","https://openalex.org/W6600213211"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,48,101],"present":[1],"a":[2,15,20,69,73],"framework":[3,23],"to":[4,92],"generate":[5,25],"past":[6,80],"and":[7,28,35,60,114,116,144],"future":[8,82],"processes":[9],"for":[10,44],"drawing":[11,33,131,142,147],"process":[12],"videos.":[13],"Given":[14],"canvas":[16],"image":[17],"uploaded":[18],"by":[19],"user,":[21],"the":[22,32,36,51,94,103,136],"can":[24,39],"both":[26],"preceding":[27],"succeeding":[29],"states":[30,38,138],"of":[31,79,129],"process,":[34],"generated":[37,137],"be":[40],"reused":[41],"as":[42],"inputs":[43],"further":[45],"state":[46],"generation.":[47],"observe":[49],"that":[50,71,135],"user":[52],"queries":[53],"typically":[54],"have":[55],"one-to-one":[56],"or":[57,81,161],"many-to-many":[58],"states,":[59],"in":[61,141,154],"many":[62],"cases,":[63],"involve":[64],"non-contiguous":[65],"states.":[66,83],"This":[67,149],"necessitates":[68],"backend":[70],"solves":[72],"set-to-set":[74,95],"problem":[75],"with":[76,97,105],"arbitrary":[77],"combinations":[78],"To":[84],"this":[85],"end,":[86],"we":[87],"repurpose":[88],"video":[89,99],"diffusion":[90,107],"models":[91],"learn":[93],"mapping":[96],"pretrained":[98],"priors.":[100],"implement":[102],"system":[104],"strong":[106],"transformer":[108],"backbones":[109],"(":[110,120],"e.g.":[111,121],",":[112,122],"CogVideoX":[113],"LTXVideo)":[115],"high-quality":[117],"data":[118],"processing":[119],"sampling":[123],"short":[124],"shots":[125],"from":[126],"long":[127],"videos":[128],"real":[130],"records).":[132],"Experiments":[133],"show":[134],"are":[139],"diverse":[140],"contexts":[143],"resemble":[145],"human":[146],"processes.":[148],"capability":[150],"may":[151],"aid":[152],"artists":[153],"visualizing":[155],"potential":[156],"outcomes,":[157],"generating":[158],"creative":[159],"inspirations,":[160],"refining":[162],"existing":[163],"workflows.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T06:11:35.319607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
