{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412673671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3731149","title":"RigAnything: Template-Free Autoregressive Rigging for Diverse 3D Assets","display_name":"RigAnything: Template-Free Autoregressive Rigging for Diverse 3D Assets","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412673671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3731149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3731149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3731149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030865309","display_name":"Isabella Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2882-2383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabella Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2882-2383","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101886204","display_name":"Zhan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5537-1509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140318","display_name":"Hill Engineering (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04jp1vs97","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140318"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe Research, San Jose, USA","Hillbot Inc., San Jose, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5537-1509","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe Research, San Jose, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hillbot Inc., San Jose, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wang Yifan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2275-7288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang Yifan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe Research, San Jose, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2275-7288","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe Research, San Jose, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108582669","display_name":"Hao Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9755-9040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe Research, San Jose, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9755-9040","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe Research, San Jose, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000189722","display_name":"Zexiang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8487-8018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140318","display_name":"Hill Engineering (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04jp1vs97","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140318"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zexiang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe Research, San Jose, USA","Hillbot Inc., San Jose, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8487-8018","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe Research, San Jose, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hillbot Inc., San Jose, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100424275","display_name":"Xiaolong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-778X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-778X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056245495","display_name":"Hao Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1796-2682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103595","display_name":"La Jolla Alcohol Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00vvpe721","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103595"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hillbot Inc., La Jolla, USA","University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1796-2682","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hillbot Inc., La Jolla, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zifan Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0692-2869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zifan Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe Research, San Jose, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0692-2869","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe Research, San Jose, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5674,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97536933,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11245","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoregressive-model","display_name":"Autoregressive model","score":0.7667790055274963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6071940064430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.38255608081817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.343503475189209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3249688446521759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23232868313789368}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159877910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2202883","display_name":"Autoregressive model","level":2,"score":0.7667790055274963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6071940064430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.38255608081817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.343503475189209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3249688446521759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23232868313789368}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3731149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3731149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3048550213","https://openalex.org/W3180355996","https://openalex.org/W3215807011","https://openalex.org/W4214679856","https://openalex.org/W4226278712","https://openalex.org/W4312910764","https://openalex.org/W4313036632","https://openalex.org/W4386075660","https://openalex.org/W4386076288","https://openalex.org/W4390872297","https://openalex.org/W4390873331","https://openalex.org/W4393155961","https://openalex.org/W4402716105","https://openalex.org/W4402952317","https://openalex.org/W6609970196"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2171218219","https://openalex.org/W1972271943","https://openalex.org/W2150410159","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2156628102"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"RigAnything":[2,48,82,174],",":[3],"a":[4,26,105,117,213],"novel":[5],"autoregressive":[6,55,73,153],"transformer-based":[7],"model,":[8],"which":[9,34,92],"makes":[10],"3D":[11,120],"assets":[12],"rig-ready":[13],"by":[14,135],"probabilistically":[15],"generating":[16],"joints":[17,103,145],"and":[18,21,40,68,89,122,141,160,171,188,198],"skeleton":[19,38,112],"topologies":[20],"assigning":[22],"skinning":[23],"weights":[24],"in":[25,53,104,194,211],"template-free":[27],"manner.":[28],"Unlike":[29],"most":[30],"existing":[31,206],"auto-rigging":[32,207],"methods,":[33,208],"rely":[35],"on":[36,63,168],"predefined":[37],"templates":[39],"are":[41,75,93],"limited":[42],"to":[43,78,86,113,155],"specific":[44],"categories":[45],"like":[46],"humanoid,":[47],"approaches":[49],"the":[50,59,64,69,102,111,123,130,147,152,164],"rigging":[51,210],"problem":[52],"an":[54],"manner,":[56],"iteratively":[57],"predicting":[58],"next":[60],"joint":[61],"based":[62],"global":[65],"input":[66],"shape":[67],"previous":[70],"prediction.":[71],"While":[72],"models":[74],"typically":[76],"used":[77],"generate":[79],"sequential":[80],"data,":[81],"extends":[83],"its":[84],"application":[85],"effectively":[87],"learn":[88],"represent":[90],"skeletons,":[91],"inherently":[94],"tree":[95],"structures.":[96],"To":[97],"achieve":[98],"this,":[99],"we":[100],"organize":[101],"breadth-first":[106],"search":[107],"(BFS)":[108],"order,":[109],"enabling":[110],"be":[114],"defined":[115],"as":[116],"sequence":[118],"of":[119,132,144],"locations":[121],"parent":[124],"index.":[125],"Furthermore,":[126],"our":[127],"model":[128,154],"improves":[129],"accuracy":[131],"position":[133],"prediction":[134],"leveraging":[136],"diffusion":[137],"modeling,":[138],"ensuring":[139],"precise":[140],"consistent":[142],"placement":[143],"within":[146,163],"hierarchy.":[148],"This":[149],"formulation":[150],"allows":[151],"efficiently":[156],"capture":[157],"both":[158,169],"spatial":[159],"hierarchical":[161],"relationships":[162],"skeleton.":[165],"Trained":[166],"end-to-end":[167],"RigNet":[170],"Objaverse":[172],"datasets,":[173],"demonstrates":[175],"state-of-the-art":[176],"performance":[177,204],"across":[178],"diverse":[179],"object":[180],"types,":[181],"including":[182],"humanoids,":[183],"quadrupeds,":[184],"marine":[185],"creatures,":[186],"insects,":[187],"many":[189],"more,":[190],"surpassing":[191],"prior":[192],"methods":[193],"quality,":[195],"robustness,":[196],"generalizability,":[197],"efficiency.":[199],"It":[200],"achieves":[201],"significantly":[202],"faster":[203],"than":[205],"completing":[209],"under":[212],"few":[214],"seconds":[215],"per":[216],"shape.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}