{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412673524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3731120.3744599","title":"Towards Fair RAG: On the Impact of Fair Ranking in Retrieval-Augmented Generation","display_name":"Towards Fair RAG: On the Impact of Fair Ranking in Retrieval-Augmented Generation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412673524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3731120.3744599"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3731120.3744599","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3731120.3744599","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 International ACM SIGIR Conference on Innovative Concepts and Theories in Information Retrieval (ICTIR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005474453","display_name":"To Eun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2807-1623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"To Eun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101492251","display_name":"Fernando D\u00edaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2345-1288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Diaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005474453"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.5446,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99208991,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"33","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12101","display_name":"Advanced Bandit Algorithms Research","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13274","display_name":"Expert finding and Q&A systems","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.7764594554901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5879359245300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4087558388710022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.7764594554901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5879359245300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4087558388710022}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3731120.3744599","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3731120.3744599","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 International ACM SIGIR Conference on Innovative Concepts and Theories in Information Retrieval (ICTIR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10548402","https://openalex.org/W43928053","https://openalex.org/W1968927634","https://openalex.org/W2100119435","https://openalex.org/W2525575452","https://openalex.org/W2544318541","https://openalex.org/W2560674852","https://openalex.org/W2612327332","https://openalex.org/W2704480242","https://openalex.org/W2787991113","https://openalex.org/W2994069334","https://openalex.org/W3023202929","https://openalex.org/W3035282196","https://openalex.org/W3094600186","https://openalex.org/W3099751307","https://openalex.org/W3102092462","https://openalex.org/W3102518922","https://openalex.org/W3155690528","https://openalex.org/W4224938439","https://openalex.org/W4229065825","https://openalex.org/W4284664419","https://openalex.org/W4285613665","https://openalex.org/W4287855110","https://openalex.org/W4301243929","https://openalex.org/W4307079201","https://openalex.org/W4323076440","https://openalex.org/W4361805813","https://openalex.org/W4381432831","https://openalex.org/W4384652670","https://openalex.org/W4385570481","https://openalex.org/W4389520670","https://openalex.org/W4391376033","https://openalex.org/W4391876619","https://openalex.org/W4396736140","https://openalex.org/W4400525230","https://openalex.org/W4400525546","https://openalex.org/W4400525617","https://openalex.org/W4400525811","https://openalex.org/W4400526126","https://openalex.org/W4400529966","https://openalex.org/W4402671306","https://openalex.org/W4402671806","https://openalex.org/W4402684028","https://openalex.org/W4402727565","https://openalex.org/W6600195515","https://openalex.org/W6851523594","https://openalex.org/W6855909548"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118564381","https://openalex.org/W2163901716","https://openalex.org/W2152204162","https://openalex.org/W2739821120","https://openalex.org/W2088097596","https://openalex.org/W2150136235","https://openalex.org/W2140661912","https://openalex.org/W2037724912","https://openalex.org/W2056806613","https://openalex.org/W2153069032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,13,19,30,41,64,68,79,96,99,102,107,142,163,168,172,180,190],"central":[2],"role":[3],"of":[4,12,22,32,45,63,82,98,104,182],"retrieval":[5,129,155,186],"in":[6,67,106,162,185,202],"retrieval-augmented":[7],"generation":[8,139],"(RAG)":[9],"systems,":[10,88],"much":[11],"existing":[14],"research":[15,201],"on":[16,74],"RAG":[17,46,87,118,196],"overlooks":[18],"well-established":[20],"field":[21],"fair":[23,80,154,203],"ranking":[24,54,136,204],"and":[25,56,89,101,138,187,194,198,205],"fails":[26],"to":[27,158],"account":[28],"for":[29,192],"interests":[31],"all":[33],"stakeholders":[34],"involved.":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37,92],"paper,":[38],"we":[39,124,151],"conduct":[40],"first":[42],"systematic":[43],"evaluation":[44,72],"systems":[47,100,197],"that":[48,110,126,145,153,167],"integrate":[49],"fairness-aware":[50,128],"rankings,":[51],"addressing":[52],"both":[53,95,135],"fairness":[55,93,146,184],"attribution":[57,103,161],"fairness,":[58,77],"which":[59],"ensures":[60],"equitable":[61,195],"exposure":[62,81],"sources":[65,105,173],"cited":[66],"generated":[69,108],"content.":[70],"Our":[71,177],"focuses":[73],"measuring":[75],"item-side":[76,183],"specifically":[78],"relevant":[83],"items":[84],"retrieved":[85],"by":[86],"investigates":[90],"how":[91],"impacts":[94],"effectiveness":[97],"output":[109],"users":[111],"ultimately":[112],"see.":[113],"By":[114],"experimenting":[115],"with":[116],"twelve":[117],"models":[119],"across":[120],"seven":[121],"distinct":[122],"tasks,":[123],"show":[125],"incorporating":[127],"often":[130],"maintains":[131],"or":[132],"even":[133],"enhances":[134],"quality":[137],"quality,":[140],"countering":[141],"common":[143],"belief":[144],"compromises":[147],"system":[148],"performance.":[149],"Additionally,":[150],"demonstrate":[152],"practices":[156],"lead":[157],"more":[159],"balanced":[160],"final":[164],"responses,":[165],"ensuring":[166],"generator":[169],"fairly":[170],"cites":[171],"it":[174],"relies":[175],"on.":[176],"findings":[178],"underscore":[179],"importance":[181],"generation,":[188],"laying":[189],"foundation":[191],"responsible":[193],"guiding":[199],"future":[200],"attribution.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
