{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7106336604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3730567.3764431","title":"Fishing for Smishing: Understanding SMS Phishing Infrastructure and Strategies by Mining Public User Reports","display_name":"Fishing for Smishing: Understanding SMS Phishing Infrastructure and Strategies by Mining Public User Reports","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7106336604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3730567.3764431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3730567.3764431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3730567.3764431","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3730567.3764431","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sharad Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-5390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sharad Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-5390","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Antonis Papasavva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8719-719X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonis Papasavva","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8719-719X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guillermo Suarez-Tangil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0455-2553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillermo Suarez-Tangil","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0455-2553","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Marie Vasek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4045-9493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie Vasek","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4045-9493","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67727858,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"223","last_page":"241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9677000045776367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9677000045776367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.021400000900030136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.7281000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.508400022983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.4887999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botnet","display_name":"Botnet","score":0.46230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.4505999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-source","display_name":"Communication source","score":0.4406999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aka","display_name":"AKA","score":0.42980000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.40130001306533813}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.7281000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5867000222206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.564300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5544999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.508400022983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.4887999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22735295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317671","display_name":"Botnet","level":3,"score":0.46230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.4505999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198104137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974688","display_name":"Communication source","level":2,"score":0.4406999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121158502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4652161","display_name":"AKA","level":2,"score":0.42980000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.40130001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.3822999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779390178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29137","display_name":"Cybercrime","level":3,"score":0.3691999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.3433000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988145974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Mobile apps","level":2,"score":0.3375999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.2996000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.28780001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522325796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471880","display_name":"Identity theft","level":2,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778652015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445019","display_name":"Security awareness","level":3,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191267431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911932","display_name":"Honeypot","level":2,"score":0.2770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776390805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7258035","display_name":"Public use","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3730567.3764431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3730567.3764431","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10214522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10214522/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In:  Proceedings of the ACM Internet Measurement Conference 2025.    ACM: Madison, Wisconsin, USA. (2025)    (In press).","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3730567.3764431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3730567.3764431","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5586668848991394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993246901","https://openalex.org/W2066935271","https://openalex.org/W2110357431","https://openalex.org/W2285910409","https://openalex.org/W2407313496","https://openalex.org/W2414538037","https://openalex.org/W2523421704","https://openalex.org/W2576815293","https://openalex.org/W2695177217","https://openalex.org/W2902942389","https://openalex.org/W2905568113","https://openalex.org/W2906928358","https://openalex.org/W2921477761","https://openalex.org/W2980720901","https://openalex.org/W3094502939","https://openalex.org/W3157391927","https://openalex.org/W3168440927","https://openalex.org/W4309029318","https://openalex.org/W4312791043","https://openalex.org/W4387628479","https://openalex.org/W4392878641","https://openalex.org/W4393947886","https://openalex.org/W4403981034","https://openalex.org/W4411273969"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"there":[1],"has":[2],"been":[3],"a":[4,72,163,171],"worldwide":[5],"surge":[6],"in":[7],"SMS":[8,38],"phishing,":[9],"aka":[10],"smishing.":[11,68,186],"However,":[12],"the":[13,84,132],"lack":[14],"of":[15,174],"open-access":[16],"updated":[17,79],"datasets":[18],"makes":[19],"it":[20],"challenging":[21],"for":[22],"researchers":[23],"to":[24,56,64,76,92,123,140,155,180,192],"study":[25,165],"this":[26,194],"global":[27],"issue.":[28],"Mobile":[29],"network":[30,138],"operators":[31,139],"and":[32,47,66,82,87,111,118,150],"government":[33],"agencies":[34],"provide":[35],"users":[36,48,53],"special":[37],"spam":[39],"reporting":[40],"services.":[41],"Though,":[42],"these":[43],"services":[44],"are":[45,49],"regional":[46],"largely":[50],"unaware.":[51],"So,":[52],"often":[54],"turn":[55],"public":[57,103],"forums":[58],"such":[59],"as":[60],"Twitter":[61,175],"or":[62],"Reddit":[63],"report":[65],"discuss":[67],"This":[69],"paper":[70],"presents":[71],"novel":[73],"methodological":[74],"approach":[75],"collect":[77,97],"an":[78],"smishing":[80,99,108,125,144],"dataset":[81],"measure":[83],"infrastructure,":[85],"targets,":[86],"strategies":[88],"employed":[89],"by":[90],"attackers":[91],"lure":[93],"victims.":[94],"We":[95,130,142,187],"programmatically":[96],"users'":[98],"reports":[100],"from":[101,136],"five":[102],"forums,":[104],"collating":[105],"over":[106],"64.5k":[107],"image":[109],"attachments":[110],"reports,":[112],"which":[113],"include":[114],"28.6k":[115],"sender":[116],"IDs":[117],"25.9k":[119],"URLs":[120],"criminals":[121,153],"abuse":[122],"conduct":[124],"campaigns":[126],"across":[127],"66":[128],"languages.":[129],"unveil":[131],"exploited":[133],"infrastructure":[134],"ranging":[135],"mobile":[137],"domains.":[141],"categorize":[143],"texts":[145],"into":[146,158],"seven":[147],"scam":[148],"types":[149],"explain":[151],"lures":[152],"use":[154],"deceive":[156],"victims":[157],"providing":[159],"sensitive/financial":[160],"information.":[161],"Through":[162],"case":[164],"using":[166],"real":[167],"time":[168],"measurements":[169],"on":[170],"random":[172],"sample":[173],"posts,":[176],"we":[177],"showcase":[178],"how":[179],"uncover":[181],"Android":[182],"malware":[183],"spread":[184],"via":[185],"suggest":[188],"effective":[189],"mitigation":[190],"approaches":[191],"curb":[193],"widespread":[195],"cybercrime.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-11-23T00:00:00"}