{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409643664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3730410","title":"Masquerade: Simple and Lightweight Transaction Reordering Mitigation in Blockchains","display_name":"Masquerade: Simple and Lightweight Transaction Reordering Mitigation in Blockchains","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409643664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3730410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3730410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3730410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283489","display_name":"Distributed Ledger Technologies Research and Practice","issn_l":"2769-6480","issn":["2769-6480","2769-6472"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Distributed Ledger Technologies: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092451069","display_name":"Arti Vedula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2465-352X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arti Vedula","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA","The Ohio State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2465-352X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021487050","display_name":"Shaileshh Bojja Venkatakrishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7355-634X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaileshh Bojja Venkatakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA","The Ohio State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7355-634X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017906439","display_name":"Abhishek Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1117-325X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA","The Ohio State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1117-325X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0267,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85610766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.7599560022354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.6397832632064819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6333796977996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3252369165420532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.30183613300323486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7599560022354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.6397832632064819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6333796977996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3252369165420532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.30183613300323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3730410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3730410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283489","display_name":"Distributed Ledger Technologies Research and Practice","issn_l":"2769-6480","issn":["2769-6480","2769-6472"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Distributed Ledger Technologies: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2464512123","https://openalex.org/W2742548877","https://openalex.org/W2773450684","https://openalex.org/W2984747683","https://openalex.org/W3093054587","https://openalex.org/W3096210269","https://openalex.org/W3212176792","https://openalex.org/W4205203548","https://openalex.org/W4220884837","https://openalex.org/W4221162551","https://openalex.org/W4289598133","https://openalex.org/W4308219233","https://openalex.org/W4311426343","https://openalex.org/W4312796487","https://openalex.org/W4312819433","https://openalex.org/W4387880972","https://openalex.org/W4400120179","https://openalex.org/W6769688679","https://openalex.org/W6775205977","https://openalex.org/W6841480114","https://openalex.org/W6847469508","https://openalex.org/W7062253377"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2382521049","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W1585007175","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2144385241","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blockchains":[0],"offer":[1],"strong":[2],"security":[3],"guarantees,":[4],"but":[5],"cannot":[6],"protect":[7],"users":[8,123],"against":[9],"the":[10,29,55,84,91,115,122,125,134,138,153,156],"ordering":[11,64],"of":[12,63,86],"transactions.":[13,120],"Players":[14],"such":[15],"as":[16,163],"miners,":[17],"bots,":[18],"and":[19,46],"validators":[20],"can":[21,103,110,158],"reorder":[22],"transactions":[23,139,162],"to":[24,65,89,113,136,142,165],"reap":[25],"significant":[26],"profits,":[27],"called":[28,44],"maximal":[30],"extractable":[31],"value":[32],"(MEV).":[33],"In":[34,79],"this":[35,80,151],"article,":[36],"we":[37,82],"propose":[38],"an":[39,95,98],"MEV":[40,161,172],"aware":[41],"protocol":[42,132],"design":[43],"Masquerade":[45],"show":[47,146,169],"that":[48,67,150,155,170],"it":[49,76],"will":[50],"increase":[51],"user":[52],"rewards":[53],"in":[54,97,118,127],"system":[56],"by":[57,94,107,175],"using":[58],"a":[59,68,87],"strict":[60],"per-transaction":[61],"level":[62],"ensure":[66],"transaction":[69],"is":[70,77],"committed":[71],"either":[72],"way":[73],"even":[74],"if":[75],"revealed.":[78],"protocol,":[81],"introduce":[83],"notion":[85],"token":[88,116,126,143],"mitigate":[90],"actions":[92],"taken":[93],"adversary":[96],"attack":[99],"scenario.":[100],"Such":[101],"tokens":[102],"be":[104],"purchased":[105],"voluntarily":[106],"users,":[108],"who":[109],"then":[111,130],"choose":[112],"include":[114,124],"numbers":[117],"their":[119,128],"If":[121],"transactions,":[129],"our":[131],"requires":[133],"block-builder":[135],"order":[137],"strictly":[140],"according":[141],"numbers.":[144],"We":[145,168],"through":[147],"extensive":[148],"simulations":[149],"reduces":[152],"probability":[154],"adversaries":[157],"benefit":[159],"from":[160],"compared":[164],"existing":[166],"practices.":[167],"successful":[171],"attacks":[173],"decrease":[174],"about":[176],"70%":[177],"on":[178],"average.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}