{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411267092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3729330","title":"Guided Tensor Lifting","display_name":"Guided Tensor Lifting","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411267092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3729330"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3729330","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3729330","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3729330","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3729330","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100443486","display_name":"Yixuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4619-3476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4619-3476","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072335056","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Wesley de Souza Magalh\u00e3es","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-1130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Wesley de Souza Magalh\u00e3es","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-1130","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091099679","display_name":"Alexander Brauckmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5774-3970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Brauckmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5774-3970","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027001025","display_name":"Michael O\u2019Boyle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1619-5052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael F. P. O'Boyle","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1619-5052","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009694403","display_name":"Elizabeth Polgreen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9032-7661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Polgreen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9032-7661","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0085,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90854731,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"PLDI","first_page":"1984","last_page":"2006"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.872890830039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.7833504676818848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.7626060843467712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-specific-language","display_name":"Domain-specific language","score":0.6972593069076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6448222398757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-subscriber-line","display_name":"Digital subscriber line","score":0.6306225061416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5278612971305847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5225714445114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4755294620990753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-lines-of-code","display_name":"Source lines of code","score":0.471871554851532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.4390580952167511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-generation","display_name":"Code generation","score":0.4349372684955597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.4255896210670471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41348662972450256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2571548521518707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.188742995262146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.872890830039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.7833504676818848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.7626060843467712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135257023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691358","display_name":"Domain-specific language","level":2,"score":0.6972593069076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6448222398757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201374245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104534","display_name":"Digital subscriber line","level":2,"score":0.6306225061416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5278612971305847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5225714445114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4755294620990753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199519371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942695","display_name":"Source lines of code","level":3,"score":0.471871554851532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.4390580952167511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.4349372684955597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.4255896210670471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41348662972450256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2571548521518707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.188742995262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3729330","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3729330","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3729330","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/f09d4956-96f8-46a4-b543-1d4e1e8aced0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/f09d4956-96f8-46a4-b543-1d4e1e8aced0","pdf_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/522474520/LiEtalPLDI2025GuidedTensorLifting.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3729330","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3729330","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3729330","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411267092.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411267092.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W327452528","https://openalex.org/W1997449553","https://openalex.org/W2052356107","https://openalex.org/W2055312318","https://openalex.org/W2271840356","https://openalex.org/W2590246587","https://openalex.org/W2767274246","https://openalex.org/W2798628553","https://openalex.org/W2970971581","https://openalex.org/W2980180246","https://openalex.org/W3002820667","https://openalex.org/W3035965352","https://openalex.org/W3099878876","https://openalex.org/W3099929288","https://openalex.org/W3175004880","https://openalex.org/W4220929067","https://openalex.org/W4225113125","https://openalex.org/W4226496243","https://openalex.org/W4231970275","https://openalex.org/W4241222526","https://openalex.org/W4295312788","https://openalex.org/W4318620922","https://openalex.org/W4387796988","https://openalex.org/W4390280319","https://openalex.org/W4396570420","https://openalex.org/W4399114957","https://openalex.org/W4399851446","https://openalex.org/W4400939450"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109776807","https://openalex.org/W2885657154","https://openalex.org/W4289709346","https://openalex.org/W2119542776","https://openalex.org/W2014596857","https://openalex.org/W2582410692","https://openalex.org/W2140083133","https://openalex.org/W1485300234","https://openalex.org/W2058907533","https://openalex.org/W307712065"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Domain-specific":[0],"languages":[1],"(DSLs)":[2],"for":[3,99,119],"machine":[4,13],"learning":[5,14],"are":[6],"revolutionizing":[7],"the":[8,44,52,116,123,132],"speed":[9],"and":[10,26,82,89],"efficiency":[11],"of":[12,32,57,125],"workloads":[15],"as":[16,75],"they":[17],"enable":[18],"users":[19],"easy":[20],"access":[21],"to":[22,29,84,113],"high-performance":[23],"compiler":[24],"optimizations":[25],"accelerators.":[27],"However,":[28,78],"take":[30],"advantage":[31],"these":[33,62],"capabilities,":[34],"a":[35,76,108,126],"user":[36],"must":[37],"first":[38],"translate":[39],"their":[40],"legacy":[41],"code":[42,60],"from":[43],"language":[45],"it":[46],"is":[47,80],"currently":[48],"written":[49],"in,":[50],"into":[51,61],"new":[53],"DSL.":[54],"The":[55],"process":[56],"automatically":[58,114],"lifting":[59,100],"DSLs":[63],"has":[64],"been":[65],"identified":[66],"by":[67],"several":[68],"recent":[69],"works,":[70],"which":[71],"propose":[72],"program":[73,120],"synthesis":[74,79,105],"solution.":[77],"expensive":[81],"struggles":[83],"scale":[85],"without":[86],"carefully":[87],"designed":[88],"hard-wired":[90],"heuristics.":[91,142],"In":[92],"this":[93,136],"paper,":[94],"we":[95],"present":[96],"an":[97,103],"approach":[98,106,130],"that":[101],"combines":[102],"enumerative":[104],"with":[107],"Large":[109],"Language":[110],"Model":[111],"used":[112],"learn":[115],"domain-specific":[117],"heuristics":[118],"lifting,":[121],"in":[122,135],"form":[124],"probabilistic":[127],"grammar.":[128],"Our":[129],"outperforms":[131],"state-of-the-art":[133],"tools":[134],"area,":[137],"despite":[138],"only":[139],"using":[140],"learned":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}