{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411267010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3729282","title":"Reductive Analysis with Compiler-Guided Large Language Models for Input-Centric Code Optimizations","display_name":"Reductive Analysis with Compiler-Guided Large Language Models for Input-Centric Code Optimizations","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411267010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3729282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3729282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3729282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3729282","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101688508","display_name":"Xiangwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3649-0852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangwei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3649-0852","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011518245","display_name":"Xinning Hui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7078-5454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinning Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7078-5454","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034222191","display_name":"Chunhua Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6477-0547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunhua Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6477-0547","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100624451","display_name":"Xipeng Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3599-8010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xipeng Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3599-8010","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12802308,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"PLDI","first_page":"797","last_page":"821"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7599888443946838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.7581326961517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7202950119972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.49063435196876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-generation","display_name":"Code generation","score":0.47094666957855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4609734117984772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1349969506263733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.06907916069030762}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7599888443946838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.7581326961517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7202950119972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.49063435196876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.47094666957855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4609734117984772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1349969506263733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.06907916069030762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3729282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3729282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3729282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3729282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1527935750","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2312207, OAC-2417850","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1637475562","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC52-07NA27344, ASCR SC-21","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4412441928","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P24-001771","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F1831208278","funder_display_name":"USDA Rural Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F1831208278","display_name":"USDA Rural Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02qhkmh27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W787130922","https://openalex.org/W1496697599","https://openalex.org/W1980225486","https://openalex.org/W1983545421","https://openalex.org/W1988888548","https://openalex.org/W2013247896","https://openalex.org/W2035080386","https://openalex.org/W2106424221","https://openalex.org/W2139028886","https://openalex.org/W2146875617","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2734941459","https://openalex.org/W2962724414","https://openalex.org/W2965706220","https://openalex.org/W2978028935","https://openalex.org/W3008088841","https://openalex.org/W3022929382","https://openalex.org/W3082811184","https://openalex.org/W3120378074","https://openalex.org/W3186150174","https://openalex.org/W3212375327","https://openalex.org/W4226485558","https://openalex.org/W4285114328","https://openalex.org/W4367000100","https://openalex.org/W4386185625","https://openalex.org/W4386268988","https://openalex.org/W4386755534","https://openalex.org/W4389984066","https://openalex.org/W4391558516","https://openalex.org/W4394769544","https://openalex.org/W4402048557"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1713081424","https://openalex.org/W2127315869","https://openalex.org/W650988184","https://openalex.org/W1523769955","https://openalex.org/W2245390655","https://openalex.org/W4379536100","https://openalex.org/W2162410319","https://openalex.org/W2137356287","https://openalex.org/W4321184925","https://openalex.org/W2056396287"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Input-centric":[0],"program":[1,12,15,78,142],"optimization":[2],"aims":[3],"to":[4,52,68,117,135,164],"optimize":[5],"code":[6,79],"by":[7,106,159,189],"considering":[8],"the":[9,27,54,70,84,88,100,139,172],"relations":[10],"between":[11,59],"inputs":[13],"and":[14,61,72,178],"behaviors.":[16],"Despite":[17],"its":[18,24],"promise,":[19],"a":[20,40,57,65],"long-standing":[21],"barrier":[22],"for":[23,83,103,110],"adoption":[25],"is":[26],"difficulty":[28],"of":[29,34,75,90,141,182],"automatically":[30],"identifying":[31],"critical":[32,91],"features":[33,93,149],"complex":[35],"inputs.":[36],"This":[37],"paper":[38],"introduces":[39],"novel":[41],"technique,":[42],"reductive":[43,66],"analysis":[44],"through":[45,56],"compiler-guided":[46],"Large":[47],"Language":[48],"Models":[49],"(LLMs)":[50],",":[51],"solve":[53],"problem":[55],"synergy":[58],"compilers":[60],"LLMs.":[62],"It":[63],"uses":[64],"approach":[67],"overcome":[69],"scalability":[71],"other":[73],"limitations":[74],"LLMs":[76],"in":[77,170],"analysis.":[80],"The":[81],"solution,":[82],"first":[85],"time,":[86],"automates":[87],"identification":[89,105],"input":[92,104,132,148],"without":[94],"heavy":[95],"instrumentation":[96],"or":[97,123,152],"profiling,":[98],"cutting":[99],"time":[101],"needed":[102],"44\u00d7":[107],"(or":[108],"450\u00d7":[109],"local":[111,127],"LLMs),":[112],"reduced":[113],"from":[114],"9.6":[115],"hours":[116],"13":[118],"minutes":[119],"(with":[120,126],"remote":[121],"LLMs)":[122,128],"77":[124],"seconds":[125],"on":[129,145],"average,":[130],"making":[131],"characterization":[133],"possible":[134],"be":[136],"integrated":[137],"into":[138],"workflow":[140],"compilations.":[143],"Optimizations":[144],"those":[146,157],"identified":[147,158],"show":[150],"similar":[151],"even":[153],"better":[154],"results":[155],"than":[156],"previous":[160],"profiling-based":[161],"methods,":[162],"leading":[163],"optimizations":[165],"that":[166],"yield":[167],"92.6%":[168],"accuracy":[169],"selecting":[171],"appropriate":[173],"adaptive":[174],"OpenMP":[175],"parallelization":[176],"decisions,":[177],"20-30%":[179],"performance":[180],"improvement":[181],"serverless":[183],"computing":[184],"while":[185],"reducing":[186],"resource":[187],"usage":[188],"50-60%.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-16T05:54:29.318815","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}