{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411260245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3729264","title":"Programming by Navigation","display_name":"Programming by Navigation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411260245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3729264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3729264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3729264","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3729264","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3729264","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088113811","display_name":"Justin Lubin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2311-1873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin Lubin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2311-1873","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053583196","display_name":"Parker Ziegler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-2123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parker Ziegler","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-2123","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090728813","display_name":"Sarah Chasins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-3580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah E. Chasins","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-3580","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1536,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7954584,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"PLDI","first_page":"447","last_page":"474"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48848259449005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.33236587047576904}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48848259449005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.33236587047576904}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3729264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3729264","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3729264","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3729264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3729264","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3729264","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1352092526","display_name":"A1: Knowledge Network Development Infrastructure with Application to COVID-19 Science and Economics","funder_award_id":"2033558","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2499150370","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"175281","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6204381899","display_name":"FW-HTF-R: Human-Machine Teaming for Effective Data Work at Scale: Upskilling Defense Lawyers Working with Police and Court Process Data","funder_award_id":"2129008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411260245.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411260245.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":107,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1671718115","https://openalex.org/W1791762382","https://openalex.org/W1858945639","https://openalex.org/W1905591175","https://openalex.org/W1970165929","https://openalex.org/W1970538304","https://openalex.org/W1973260880","https://openalex.org/W1974514467","https://openalex.org/W1980939032","https://openalex.org/W1982846895","https://openalex.org/W1989110026","https://openalex.org/W1989445634","https://openalex.org/W2013596093","https://openalex.org/W2024235347","https://openalex.org/W2063952424","https://openalex.org/W2084944215","https://openalex.org/W2090180613","https://openalex.org/W2091385303","https://openalex.org/W2093535699","https://openalex.org/W2100122648","https://openalex.org/W2107589331","https://openalex.org/W2115003883","https://openalex.org/W2123417616","https://openalex.org/W2124212956","https://openalex.org/W2134734244","https://openalex.org/W2138207763","https://openalex.org/W2139875914","https://openalex.org/W2149236697","https://openalex.org/W2167234241","https://openalex.org/W2169456326","https://openalex.org/W2170551349","https://openalex.org/W2179438025","https://openalex.org/W2201689894","https://openalex.org/W2299299451","https://openalex.org/W2323326409","https://openalex.org/W2338215681","https://openalex.org/W2396234346","https://openalex.org/W2409856616","https://openalex.org/W2412440871","https://openalex.org/W2417567569","https://openalex.org/W2489483223","https://openalex.org/W2517279098","https://openalex.org/W2550471858","https://openalex.org/W2561055248","https://openalex.org/W2592811885","https://openalex.org/W2612337100","https://openalex.org/W2735132087","https://openalex.org/W2750179104","https://openalex.org/W2761958682","https://openalex.org/W2778214624","https://openalex.org/W2785559831","https://openalex.org/W2794467911","https://openalex.org/W2897409799","https://openalex.org/W2898152370","https://openalex.org/W2898335306","https://openalex.org/W2899376621","https://openalex.org/W2921845636","https://openalex.org/W2950723166","https://openalex.org/W2954494349","https://openalex.org/W2964240296","https://openalex.org/W2980180246","https://openalex.org/W2988261654","https://openalex.org/W2995341674","https://openalex.org/W2996212942","https://openalex.org/W2996355221","https://openalex.org/W3011118130","https://openalex.org/W3014023550","https://openalex.org/W3033481405","https://openalex.org/W3045331167","https://openalex.org/W3046985528","https://openalex.org/W3088521497","https://openalex.org/W3094252362","https://openalex.org/W3098585900","https://openalex.org/W3101627445","https://openalex.org/W3107416527","https://openalex.org/W3109017117","https://openalex.org/W3109650547","https://openalex.org/W3162444510","https://openalex.org/W3177832995","https://openalex.org/W3178506813","https://openalex.org/W3185895498","https://openalex.org/W3205944947","https://openalex.org/W4211123163","https://openalex.org/W4220929067","https://openalex.org/W4225113125","https://openalex.org/W4226496243","https://openalex.org/W4229675450","https://openalex.org/W4232188856","https://openalex.org/W4237412827","https://openalex.org/W4247889999","https://openalex.org/W4281873108","https://openalex.org/W4292259593","https://openalex.org/W4293812875","https://openalex.org/W4307472425","https://openalex.org/W4313799974","https://openalex.org/W4315606149","https://openalex.org/W4379512371","https://openalex.org/W4379536906","https://openalex.org/W4388483808","https://openalex.org/W4399850818","https://openalex.org/W4399851227","https://openalex.org/W4403223562","https://openalex.org/W6893338876","https://openalex.org/W6911928733","https://openalex.org/W6929458223","https://openalex.org/W6930830247","https://openalex.org/W6947900779"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"a":[1,28,43,99,110],"program":[2,113],"synthesis":[3,11,30],"task":[4],"starts":[5],"from":[6],"an":[7,15,95,118,134],"ambiguous":[8],"specification,":[9],"the":[10,22,58,84,87,104,157],"process":[12,165],"often":[13],"involves":[14],"iterative":[16,36],"specification":[17,37,163],"refinement":[18,38,164],"process.":[19],"We":[20],"introduce":[21,94],"Programming":[23,59,88,136],"by":[24,60,89,137],"Navigation":[25,61,90,138],"Synthesis":[26,62,91],"Problem,":[27,92],"new":[29],"problem":[31],"adapted":[32],"specifically":[33],"for":[34,150],"supporting":[35],"in":[39,133],"order":[40],"to":[41,49,97,123,152,159],"find":[42],"particular":[44],"target":[45],"solution.":[46],"In":[47],"contrast":[48],"prior":[50],"work,":[51],"we":[52,93],"prove":[53],"that":[54,56,129,140,143,161],"synthesizers":[55],"solve":[57],"Problem":[63],"show":[64],"all":[65],"valid":[66,75],"next":[67,76],"steps":[68,77],"(":[69,78],"Strong":[70,79,168,171],"Completeness":[71,169],")":[72],"and":[73,170],"only":[74],"Soundness":[80,172],").":[81],"To":[82],"meet":[83],"demands":[85],"of":[86,106],"algorithm":[96],"turn":[98],"type":[100],"inhabitation":[101],"oracle":[102,119],"(in":[103],"style":[105],"classical":[107],"logic)":[108],"into":[109],"fully":[111],"constructive":[112],"synthesizer.We":[114],"then":[115],"define":[116],"such":[117],"via":[120],"sound":[121],"compilation":[122],"Datalog.":[124],"Our":[125,154],"empirical":[126],"evaluation":[127],"shows":[128],"this":[130],"technique":[131],"results":[132],"efficient":[135],"synthesizer":[139,155],"solves":[141],"tasks":[142],"are":[144],"either":[145],"impossible":[146],"or":[147],"too":[148],"large":[149],"baselines":[151],"solve.":[153],"is":[156],"first":[158],"guarantee":[160],"its":[162],"satisfies":[166],"both":[167],".":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-23T07:36:19.812096","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
