{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411522892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3728901","title":"Recurring Vulnerability Detection: How Far Are We?","display_name":"Recurring Vulnerability Detection: How Far Are We?","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411522892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3728901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3728901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3728901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663975","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on software engineering.","issn_l":"2994-970X","issn":["2994-970X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3728901","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101821319","display_name":"Yuhua Cao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yiheng Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073610803","display_name":"Susheng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2169-7032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susheng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034212098","display_name":"Ruisi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6794-0721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruisi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059253116","display_name":"Bihuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7238-7492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bihuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073898228","display_name":"Yiheng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3301-9107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104187817","display_name":"Chenhao Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenhao Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109404532","display_name":"Zhuotong Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuotong Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101854992","display_name":"Xin Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3376-2581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101821319"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.523,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92803713,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"ISSTA","first_page":"573","last_page":"595"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8065687417984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-paradox","display_name":"False positive paradox","score":0.6635262966156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-slicing","display_name":"Program slicing","score":0.647506833076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.6377396583557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positives-and-false-negatives","display_name":"False positives and false negatives","score":0.5734598636627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.5277472138404846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.5081534385681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5043128728866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5009806156158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generality","display_name":"Generality","score":0.49383077025413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.4835953116416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparability","display_name":"Comparability","score":0.47152289748191833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4459303021430969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.4151630401611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3911581337451935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3697003722190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.35659849643707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.284814715385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09702470898628235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8065687417984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64869954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859747","display_name":"False positive paradox","level":2,"score":0.6635262966156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91071405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413145","display_name":"Program slicing","level":3,"score":0.647506833076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6377396583557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112789634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18207010","display_name":"False positives and false negatives","level":3,"score":0.5734598636627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5277472138404846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.5081534385681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5043128728866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5009806156158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780767217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421","display_name":"Generality","level":2,"score":0.49383077025413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.4835953116416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197947376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155608","display_name":"Comparability","level":2,"score":0.47152289748191833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4459303021430969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4151630401611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3911581337451935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3697003722190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.35659849643707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.284814715385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09702470898628235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3728901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3728901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663975","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on software engineering.","issn_l":"2994-970X","issn":["2994-970X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3728901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3728901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663975","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on software engineering.","issn_l":"2994-970X","issn":["2994-970X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40327287","https://openalex.org/W1543330234","https://openalex.org/W2028820179","https://openalex.org/W2104577574","https://openalex.org/W2145544369","https://openalex.org/W2509308811","https://openalex.org/W2741068848","https://openalex.org/W2766078311","https://openalex.org/W2885030880","https://openalex.org/W2891235722","https://openalex.org/W2914982603","https://openalex.org/W2962960733","https://openalex.org/W3117923638","https://openalex.org/W4238047884","https://openalex.org/W4243766954","https://openalex.org/W4247885319","https://openalex.org/W4285162211","https://openalex.org/W4300470068","https://openalex.org/W4301329292","https://openalex.org/W4301802532","https://openalex.org/W4308644396","https://openalex.org/W4384302844","https://openalex.org/W4388483660","https://openalex.org/W4388857323","https://openalex.org/W4388867283","https://openalex.org/W4391558518","https://openalex.org/W4411088274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557094818","https://openalex.org/W2183246718","https://openalex.org/W1973412793","https://openalex.org/W2099261052","https://openalex.org/W4292605373","https://openalex.org/W2951146195","https://openalex.org/W4226316650","https://openalex.org/W3123215897","https://openalex.org/W2153600354","https://openalex.org/W4243739114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,23,29,111,116,119,125,188],"rapid":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,113,118,128],"open-source":[5],"software,":[6],"code":[7],"reuse":[8],"has":[9,186],"become":[10],"a":[11,87,92,101,144,178],"common":[12],"practice":[13],"to":[14,20,171,181],"accelerate":[15],"development.":[16],"However,":[17],"it":[18],"leads":[19],"inheritance":[21],"from":[22],"original":[24],"vulnerability,":[25],"which":[26],"recurs":[27],"at":[28],"reusing":[30],"projects,":[31,213],"known":[32],"as":[33],"recurring":[34,66],"vulnerabilities":[35,210],"(RVs).":[36],"Traditional":[37],"general-purpose":[38],"vulnerability":[39,67],"detection":[40,68],"approaches":[41,49,70],"struggle":[42],"with":[43,156,200],"scalability":[44],"and":[45,57,123,131,152,164,175,191,205],"adaptability,":[46],"while":[47],"learning-based":[48],"are":[50,58],"often":[51],"constrained":[52],"by":[53,138,203],"limited":[54],"training":[55],"datasets":[56],"less":[59],"effective":[60],"against":[61],"unseen":[62],"vulnerabilities.":[63],"Though":[64],"specific":[65],"(RVD)":[69],"have":[71],"been":[72],"proposed,":[73],"their":[74],"effectiveness":[75,117],"across":[76,211],"various":[77],"RV":[78,95,106],"characteristics":[79,112],"remains":[80],"unclear.":[81],"In":[82],"this":[83],"paper,":[84],"we":[85,141],"conduct":[86],"large-scale":[88],"empirical":[89],"study":[90,109],"using":[91],"newly":[93],"constructed":[94],"dataset":[96],"containing":[97],"4,569":[98],"RVs,":[99,114,199],"achieving":[100],"953%":[102],"expansion":[103],"over":[104],"prior":[105],"datasets.":[107],"Our":[108,184],"analyzes":[110],"evaluates":[115],"state-of-the-art":[120],"RVD":[121,146],"approaches,":[122],"investigates":[124],"root":[126],"causes":[127],"false":[129,132],"positives":[130],"negatives,":[133],"yielding":[134],"key":[135],"insights.":[136],"Inspired":[137],"these":[139],"insights,":[140],"design":[142],"AntMan,":[143],"novel":[145],"approach":[147],"that":[148],"identifies":[149],"both":[150],"explicit":[151],"implicit":[153],"call":[154],"relations":[155],"modified":[157],"functions,":[158],"then":[159],"employs":[160],"inter-procedural":[161],"taint":[162],"analysis":[163],"intra-procedural":[165],"dependency":[166],"slicing":[167],"within":[168],"those":[169],"functions":[170],"generate":[172],"comprehensive":[173],"signatures,":[174],"finally":[176],"incorporates":[177],"flexible":[179],"matching":[180],"detect":[182],"RVs.":[183],"evaluation":[185],"shown":[187],"effectiveness,":[189],"generality":[190],"practical":[192],"usefulness":[193],"in":[194],"RVD.":[195],"AntManhas":[196],"detected":[197],"4,593":[198],"307":[201],"confirmed":[202],"developers,":[204],"identified":[206],"73":[207],"new":[208],"0-day":[209],"15":[212],"receiving":[214],"5":[215],"CVE":[216],"identifiers.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}