{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409064121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3727873","title":"Diffusing Winding Gradients (DWG): A Parallel and Scalable Method for 3D Reconstruction from Unoriented Point Clouds","display_name":"Diffusing Winding Gradients (DWG): A Parallel and Scalable Method for 3D Reconstruction from Unoriented Point Clouds","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409064121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3727873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3727873","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3727873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3727873","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007032664","display_name":"Weizhou Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9127-8313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weizhou Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","Beijing Normal University,  Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9127-8313","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Normal University,  Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114183561","display_name":"Jiaze Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaze Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","Nanyang Technological University,  Singapore Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7056-4659","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University,  Singapore Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037787160","display_name":"X T Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3112-2857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuhui Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences,  Beijing China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,  Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3112-2857","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences,  Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,  Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001052471","display_name":"Fei Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8226-6635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences,  Beijing China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,  Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8226-6635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences,  Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,  Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062030077","display_name":"Shiqing Xin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8452-8723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiqing Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University, Qingdao, China","Shandong University,  Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8452-8723","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University,  Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024691662","display_name":"Xingce Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3177-8902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingce Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","Beijing Normal University,  Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3177-8902","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Normal University,  Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101833322","display_name":"Zhongke Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-6476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongke Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","Beijing Normal University,  Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-6476","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Normal University,  Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100657544","display_name":"Chen Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8761-5563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128910","display_name":"Group Sense (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/036wd5777","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128910"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["SenseTime Group, Beijing, China","SenseTime Group,  Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8761-5563","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SenseTime Group, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128910"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SenseTime Group,  Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128910"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100389169","display_name":"Ying He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6749-4485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","Nanyang Technological University,  Singapore Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6749-4485","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University,  Singapore Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4118,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96562268,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11245","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.7472699880599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7232476472854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6073063611984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5441769361495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.38151636719703674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26037919521331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.23463866114616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17540490627288818}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.7472699880599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7232476472854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6073063611984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5441769361495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.38151636719703674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26037919521331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.23463866114616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17540490627288818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3727873","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3727873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/201477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/201477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3727873","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3727873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2176033837","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072045, 61972041","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72613748","https://openalex.org/W1560043530","https://openalex.org/W1682524082","https://openalex.org/W1977758817","https://openalex.org/W1988317275","https://openalex.org/W1992642990","https://openalex.org/W2004402003","https://openalex.org/W2020065037","https://openalex.org/W2024395588","https://openalex.org/W2053825465","https://openalex.org/W2062681084","https://openalex.org/W2085905957","https://openalex.org/W2086550580","https://openalex.org/W2100816864","https://openalex.org/W2128975270","https://openalex.org/W2135307387","https://openalex.org/W2138724753","https://openalex.org/W2160370033","https://openalex.org/W2169611956","https://openalex.org/W2229412420","https://openalex.org/W2471962767","https://openalex.org/W2519683295","https://openalex.org/W2617010780","https://openalex.org/W2811052594","https://openalex.org/W2905373859","https://openalex.org/W2959004956","https://openalex.org/W2963627347","https://openalex.org/W2963926543","https://openalex.org/W2998100778","https://openalex.org/W3034395814","https://openalex.org/W3035515538","https://openalex.org/W3044134703","https://openalex.org/W3049410629","https://openalex.org/W3095473874","https://openalex.org/W3095682719","https://openalex.org/W3158845623","https://openalex.org/W3174178900","https://openalex.org/W3197617697","https://openalex.org/W4229035826","https://openalex.org/W4237513810","https://openalex.org/W4250620537","https://openalex.org/W4252761805","https://openalex.org/W4286611283","https://openalex.org/W4289545316","https://openalex.org/W4311802545","https://openalex.org/W4311805952","https://openalex.org/W4312597904","https://openalex.org/W4312950511","https://openalex.org/W4376862149","https://openalex.org/W4385276656","https://openalex.org/W4385283336","https://openalex.org/W4385318467","https://openalex.org/W4389339359","https://openalex.org/W4393248012","https://openalex.org/W4399115845","https://openalex.org/W4400573552","https://openalex.org/W4400580595","https://openalex.org/W4400818817","https://openalex.org/W4404526292","https://openalex.org/W4404526628","https://openalex.org/W6600822972"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2389214306"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,97],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"Diffusing":[3],"Winding":[4],"Gradients":[5],"(DWG)":[6],"for":[7,147,225],"reconstructing":[8],"watertight":[9],"surfaces":[10],"from":[11],"unoriented":[12,47],"point":[13,48,95,107],"clouds.":[14],"Our":[15],"method":[16],"exploits":[17],"the":[18,21,24,34,61,74,94,101,112,192],"alignment":[19],"between":[20],"gradients":[22,84,120],"of":[23,33,76,85,99,162,212],"screened":[25,63,102,113,210],"generalized":[26],"winding":[27],"number":[28],"(GWN)":[29],"field\u2014a":[30],"robust":[31],"variant":[32,211],"standard":[35],"GWN":[36,64,77,103,114],"field\u2014and":[37],"globally":[38],"consistent":[39],"normals":[40,108],"to":[41,56,92,122,170,186],"orient":[42],"points.":[43,82],"Starting":[44],"with":[45,168,201,227,233],"an":[46,178,202],"cloud,":[49],"DWG":[50,127,155,214],"initially":[51],"assigns":[52],"a":[53,68,198,209],"random":[54],"normal":[55],"each":[57],"point.":[58],"It":[59],"computes":[60],"corresponding":[62],"field":[65,104],"and":[66,105,118,143,220,222,230,235,241],"extracts":[67],"level":[69,87,115],"set":[70,88],"whose":[71],"iso-value":[72],"is":[73,109],"average":[75],"values":[78],"across":[79],"all":[80],"input":[81],"The":[83],"this":[86],"are":[89],"then":[90],"utilized":[91],"update":[93],"normals.":[96],"cycle":[98],"recomputing":[100],"updating":[106],"repeated":[110],"until":[111],"sets":[116],"stabilize":[117],"their":[119],"cease":[121],"change.":[123],"Unlike":[124],"conventional":[125],"methods,":[126],"does":[128],"not":[129],"rely":[130],"on":[131,177,197],"solving":[132],"linear":[133],"systems":[134],"or":[135],"optimizing":[136],"objective":[137],"functions,":[138],"which":[139],"simplifies":[140],"its":[141,145],"implementation":[142,176],"enhances":[144],"suitability":[146],"efficient":[148],"parallel":[149],"execution.":[150],"Experimental":[151],"results":[152],"demonstrate":[153],"that":[154],"significantly":[156],"outperforms":[157],"existing":[158],"methods":[159],"in":[160],"terms":[161],"runtime":[163],"performance.":[164],"For":[165,238],"large-scale":[166],"models":[167,226],"10":[169],"20":[171],"million":[172],"points,":[173],"our":[174,245],"CUDA":[175],"NVIDIA":[179],"GTX":[180],"4090":[181],"GPU":[182],"achieves":[183],"speeds":[184],"30":[185],"120":[187],"times":[188],"faster":[189],"than":[190],"iPSR,":[191],"leading":[193],"sequential":[194],"method,":[195],"tested":[196],"high-end":[199],"PC":[200],"Intel":[203],"i9":[204],"CPU.":[205],"Furthermore,":[206],"by":[207],"employing":[208],"GWN,":[213],"demonstrates":[215],"enhanced":[216],"robustness":[217],"against":[218],"noise":[219],"outliers":[221],"proves":[223],"effective":[224],"thin":[228],"structures":[229],"real-world":[231],"inputs":[232],"overlapping":[234],"misaligned":[236],"scans.":[237],"source":[239],"code":[240],"additional":[242],"results,":[243],"visit":[244],"project":[246],"webpage:":[247],"https://dwgtech.github.io/":[248],".":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}