{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411026332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3727108","title":"A Case Study for Ray Tracing Cores: Performance Insights with Breadth-First Search and Triangle Counting in Graphs","display_name":"A Case Study for Ray Tracing Cores: Performance Insights with Breadth-First Search and Triangle Counting in Graphs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411026332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3727108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3727108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3727108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193547","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems","issn_l":"2476-1249","issn":["2476-1249"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111853111","display_name":"Zhixiong Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7296-9504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhixiong Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7296-9504","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010058430","display_name":"Mengbai Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6305-8125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengbai Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6305-8125","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100334758","display_name":"Yuan Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0870","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045982340","display_name":"Dongxiao Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6835-5981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongxiao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6835-5981","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089560181","display_name":"Rubao Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3588-0193"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rubao Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Freelance, Columbus, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3588-0193","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freelance, Columbus, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080499441","display_name":"Xiaodong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3411-3612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3411-3612","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111853111"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1332,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78518331,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.5608202219009399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4684709906578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.3276926875114441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3264418840408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.31454548239707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.05527117848396301}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.5608202219009399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4684709906578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.3276926875114441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3264418840408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.31454548239707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.05527117848396301}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3727108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3727108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193547","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems","issn_l":"2476-1249","issn":["2476-1249"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7401377265","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MRI2018627, CCF-2005884, CCF-2210753, CCF-2312507, OAC2310510","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","funder_display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977464943","https://openalex.org/W1983275606","https://openalex.org/W1985291160","https://openalex.org/W2034102265","https://openalex.org/W2035080386","https://openalex.org/W2064069308","https://openalex.org/W2116721352","https://openalex.org/W2123538390","https://openalex.org/W2128653745","https://openalex.org/W2132285256","https://openalex.org/W2143363350","https://openalex.org/W2165558283","https://openalex.org/W2340222647","https://openalex.org/W2499811908","https://openalex.org/W2572767837","https://openalex.org/W2581090187","https://openalex.org/W2742989511","https://openalex.org/W2751581470","https://openalex.org/W2790789009","https://openalex.org/W2799267250","https://openalex.org/W2799362093","https://openalex.org/W2912007486","https://openalex.org/W2964357930","https://openalex.org/W2973337859","https://openalex.org/W3004853346","https://openalex.org/W3016107027","https://openalex.org/W3173152644","https://openalex.org/W4220665239","https://openalex.org/W4229701516","https://openalex.org/W4244832872","https://openalex.org/W4249375951","https://openalex.org/W4252062509","https://openalex.org/W4381327384","https://openalex.org/W4384705352","https://openalex.org/W4389315079","https://openalex.org/W4395020674","https://openalex.org/W4399282180","https://openalex.org/W4399282318"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W2142036596","https://openalex.org/W2072657027"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,84],"emerging":[1,194],"Ray-tracing":[2],"cores":[3,136,170,186],"on":[4,28,38,49,77,107,168],"GPUs":[5],"have":[6],"been":[7],"repurposed":[8],"for":[9,142,171],"non-ray-tracing":[10],"tasks":[11],"by":[12],"researchers":[13],"recently.":[14],"In":[15],"this":[16,145],"paper,":[17],"we":[18,132],"explore":[19],"the":[20,39,53,89,92,100,103,111,118,126,154,158,193],"benefits":[21],"and":[22,35,61,110,128,150],"effectiveness":[23],"of":[24,81,91,153,160,180,192],"executing":[25],"graph":[26,43,54,182],"algorithms":[27,183],"RT":[29,135],"cores.":[30],"We":[31,72,98],"re-design":[32],"breadth-first":[33],"search":[34],"triangle":[36],"counting":[37],"new":[40],"hardware":[41,195],"as":[42],"algorithm":[44],"representatives.":[45],"Our":[46,174],"implementations":[47],"focus":[48],"how":[50],"to":[51,56,69,102,184],"convert":[52],"operations":[55],"bounding":[57],"volume":[58],"hierarchy":[59],"construction":[60,162],"ray":[62,70],"generation,":[63],"which":[64],"are":[65,137],"computational":[66],"paradigms":[67],"specific":[68],"tracing.":[71],"evaluate":[73],"our":[74],"RT-based":[75,93,112,127],"methods":[76,94],"a":[78,148],"wide":[79],"range":[80],"real-world":[82],"datasets.":[83,173],"results":[85],"do":[86],"not":[87],"show":[88],"advantage":[90],"over":[95],"CUDA-based":[96,129],"methods.":[97],"extend":[99],"experiments":[101],"set":[104],"intersection":[105],"workload":[106],"synthesized":[108],"datasets,":[109],"method":[113],"shows":[114],"superior":[115],"performance":[116],"when":[117],"skew":[119],"ratio":[120],"is":[121,163],"high.":[122],"By":[123],"carefully":[124],"comparing":[125],"binary":[130],"search,":[131],"discover":[133],"that":[134,187],"more":[138],"efficient":[139],"at":[140],"searching":[141],"elements,":[143],"but":[144],"comes":[146],"with":[147],"constant":[149],"non-trivial":[151],"overhead":[152,159],"execution":[155],"pipeline.":[156],"Furthermore,":[157],"BVH":[161],"substantially":[164],"higher":[165],"than":[166],"sorting":[167],"CUDA":[169],"large":[172],"case":[175],"studies":[176],"unveil":[177],"several":[178],"rules":[179],"adapting":[181],"ray-tracing":[185],"might":[188],"benefit":[189],"future":[190],"evolution":[191],"towards":[196],"general-computing":[197],"tasks.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
